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It is a classical result in rational approximation theory that certain non-smooth or singular functions, such as $|x|$ and $x^{1/p}$, can be efficiently approximated using rational functions with root-exponential convergence in terms of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-27 Kingsley Yeon , Steven B. Damelin

We present a sampling theory for a class of binary images with finite rate of innovation (FRI). Every image in our model is the restriction of $\mathds{1}_{\{p\leq0\}}$ to the image plane, where $\mathds{1}$ denotes the indicator function…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Mitra Fatemi , Arash Amini , Martin Vetterli

Random Fourier features provide a way to tackle large-scale machine learning problems with kernel methods. Their slow Monte Carlo convergence rate has motivated the research of deterministic Fourier features whose approximation error can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Frederiek Wesel , Kim Batselier

We provide fast algorithms for overconstrained $\ell_p$ regression and related problems: for an $n\times d$ input matrix $A$ and vector $b\in\mathbb{R}^n$, in $O(nd\log n)$ time we reduce the problem $\min_{x\in\mathbb{R}^d} \|Ax-b\|_p$ to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-04-08 Kenneth L. Clarkson , Petros Drineas , Malik Magdon-Ismail , Michael W. Mahoney , Xiangrui Meng , David P. Woodruff

The universal approximation property of various machine learning models is currently only understood on a case-by-case basis, limiting the rapid development of new theoretically justified neural network architectures and blurring our…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-01 Anastasis Kratsios

A rank-three tensor model in canonical formalism has recently been proposed. The model describes consistent local-time evolutions of fuzzy spaces through a set of first-class constraints which form an on-shell closed algebra with structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Naoki Sasakura

We study approximation by arbitrary linear combinations of $n$ translates of a single function of periodic functions. We construct some linear methods of this approximation for univariate functions in the class induced by the convolution…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-05 Dinh Dũng , Vu Nhat Huy

With a view to establishing measure theoretic approximation properties of Delone sets, we study a setup which arises naturally in the problem of averaging almost periodic functions along exponential sequences. In this setting, we establish…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-19 Michael Baake , Alan Haynes

Let $L^{m,p}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ be the homogeneous Sobolev space for $p \in (n,\infty)$, $\mu$ be a Borel regular measure on $\mathbb{R}^n$, and $L^{m,p}(\mathbb{R}^n) + L^p(d\mu)$ be the space of Borel measurable functions with finite seminorm…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-12-21 Marjorie K. Drake

The canonical tensor rank approximation problem (TAP) consists of approximating a real-valued tensor by one of low canonical rank, which is a challenging non-linear, non-convex, constrained optimization problem, where the constraint set…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-02 Paul Breiding , Nick Vannieuwenhoven

In this work, the problem of shape optimization, subject to PDE constraints, is reformulated as an $L^p$ best approximation problem under divergence constraints to the shape tensor introduced in Laurain and Sturm: ESAIM Math. Model. Numer.…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-02 Gerhard Starke

We study the approximation of functions by tensor networks (TNs). We show that Lebesgue $L^p$-spaces in one dimension can be identified with tensor product spaces of arbitrary order through tensorization. We use this tensor product…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-06-26 Mazen Ali , Anthony Nouy

The Forward-Forward (FF) algorithm presents a compelling, bio-inspired alternative to backpropagation. However, while efficient in training, it has a computationally prohibitive inference process that requires a separate forward pass for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Shalini Sarode , Brian Moser , Joachim Folz , Federico Raue , Tobias Nauen , Stanislav Frolov , Andreas Dengel

This paper establishes Carleson embeddings of M{\"u}ntz spaces $M^q_{\Lambda}$ into weighted Lebesgue spaces $L^p(\mathrm{d}\mu)$, where $\mu$ is a Borel regular measure on $[0,1]$ satisfying $\mu([1-\varepsilon])\lesssim…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-03-04 Mickaël Latocca , Vincent Munnier

We define variable parameter analogues of the affine arclength measure on curves and prove near-optimal $L^p$-improving estimates for associated multilinear generalized Radon transforms. Some of our results are new even in the convolution…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-10-24 Betsy Stovall

This paper presents a PDE-based approach to finding an optimal canonical basis with which to represent a nearly integrable Hamiltonian. The idea behind the method is to continuously deform the initial canonical basis in such a way that the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Tannenbaum

For a class $F$ of complex-valued functions on a set $D$, we denote by $g_n(F)$ its sampling numbers, i.e., the minimal worst-case error on $F$, measured in $L_2$, that can be achieved with a recovery algorithm based on $n$ function…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-15 Matthieu Dolbeault , David Krieg , Mario Ullrich

Effective feature representation is key to the predictive performance of any algorithm. This paper introduces a meta-procedure, called Non-Euclidean Upgrading (NEU), which learns feature maps that are expressive enough to embed the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-11 Anastasis Kratsios , Cody Hyndman

Very recently, \v{S}pakula and Tikuisis provide a new characterisation of (uniform) Roe algebras via quasi-locality when the underlying metric spaces have straight finite decomposition complexity. In this paper, we improve their method to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-03-04 Kang Li , Zhijie Wang , Jiawen Zhang

We give a new proof for the self-improvement of uniform p-fatness in the setting of general metric spaces. Our proof is based on rather standard methods of geometric analysis, and in particular the proof avoids the use of deep results from…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-12-22 Juha Lehrbäck , Heli Tuominen , Antti V. Vähäkangas