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Any physical system can be viewed from the perspective that information is implicitly represented in its state. However, the quantification of this information when it comes to complex networks has remained largely elusive. In this work, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-12-23 Manlio De Domenico , Jacob Biamonte

We introduce an axiomatic approach to entropies and relative entropies that relies only on minimal information-theoretic axioms, namely monotonicity under mixing and data-processing as well as additivity for product distributions. We find…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Gilad Gour , Marco Tomamichel

We provide an upper bound on the quasi-relative entropy in terms of the trace distance. The bound is derived for two cases: 1) any operator monotone decreasing function and full rank mixed qubit or classical states; 2) a large class of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Anna Vershynina

What is the ultimate performance for discriminating two arbitrary quantum channels acting on a finite-dimensional Hilbert space? Here we address this basic question by deriving a general and fundamental lower bound. More precisely, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-09 Stefano Pirandola , Riccardo Laurenza , Cosmo Lupo , Jason L. Pereira

This paper investigates the asymptotics of the maximal throughput of communication over AWGN channels by $n$ channel uses under a covert constraint in terms of an upper bound $\delta$ of Kullback-Leibler divergence (KL divergence). It is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Xinchun Yu , Shuangqing Wei , Shao-Lun Huang , Xiao-Ping Zhang

Minimization problems with respect to a one-parameter family of generalized relative entropies are studied. These relative entropies, which we term relative $\alpha$-entropies (denoted $\mathscr{I}_{\alpha}$), arise as redundancies under…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-11 M. Ashok Kumar , Rajesh Sundaresan

By using the Choi-Jamio{\l}kowski isomorphism, we propose two classes of coherence monotones of quantum channels based on the unified $(r,s)$-relative entropy and the sandwiched R\'{e}nyi relative entropy. Elegant properties of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Jiaorui Fan , Zhaoqi Wu , Shao-Ming Fei

We simplify some conjectures in quantum information theory; the additivity of minimal output entropy, the multiplicativity of maximal output p-norm and the superadditivity of convex closure of output entropy. We construct a unital channel…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-08-21 Motohisa Fukuda

We consider model-based reinforcement learning in finite Markov De- cision Processes (MDPs), focussing on so-called optimistic strategies. In MDPs, optimism can be implemented by carrying out extended value it- erations under a constraint…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-09-22 Sarah Filippi , Olivier Cappé , Aurélien Garivier

We investigate the Weyl channels being covariant with respect to the maximum commutative group of unitary operators. This class includes the quantum depolarizing channel and the "two-Pauli" channel as well. Then, we show that our estimation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. G. Amosov

We consider properties of quantum channels with use of unified entropies. Extremal unravelings of quantum channel with respect to these entropies are examined. The concept of map entropy is extended in terms of the unified entropies. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Alexey E. Rastegin

Quantum channels can represent dynamic resources, which are indispensable elements in many physical scenarios. To describe certain facets of nonclassicality of the channels, it is necessary to quantify their properties. In the framework of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Huaqi Zhou , Ting Gao , Fengli Yan

This work presents an upper-bound to value that the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence can reach for a class of probability distributions called quantum distributions (QD). The aim is to find a distribution $U$ which maximizes the KL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Vincenzo Bonnici

We consider energy-constrained infinite-dimensional quantum channels from a given system (satisfying a certain condition) to any other systems. We show that dealing with basic capacities of these channels we may assume (accepting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-28 M. E. Shirokov

In this paper we give several equivalent formulations of the additivity conjecture for constrained channels, which formally is substantially stronger than the unconstrained additivity. To this end a characteristic property of the optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. S. Holevo , M. E. Shirokov

We give a new characterization of relative entropy, also known as the Kullback-Leibler divergence. We use a number of interesting categories related to probability theory. In particular, we consider a category FinStat where an object is a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 John C. Baez , Tobias Fritz

For all 1 < p < 2, we demonstrate the existence of quantum channels with non-multiplicative maximal p-norms. Equivalently, the minimum output Renyi entropy of order p of a quantum channel is not additive for all 1 < p < 2. The violations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-25 Patrick Hayden

This paper studies the basic question of whether a given channel $V$ can be dominated (in the precise sense of being more noisy) by a $q$-ary symmetric channel. The concept of "less noisy" relation between channels originated in network…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Anuran Makur , Yury Polyanskiy

The relative entropy description of Holevo-Schumacher-Westmoreland (HSW) classical channel capacity is applied to single qubit channels. A simple formula for the relative entropy of qubit density matrices in the Bloch sphere representation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Cortese

In this paper we introduce a new partial order on quantum states that considers which states can be achieved from others by updating on `agreeing' Bayesian evidence. We prove that this order can also be interpreted in terms of minimising…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-20 John van de Wetering