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We study the collisionless spin dynamics of a harmonically trapped Fermi gas in a magnetic field gradient. In the absence of interactions, the system evolution is periodic: the magnetization develops twists, which evolve into a longitudinal…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-04-20 Junjun Xu , Qiang Gu , Erich J. Mueller

Mathematical models in equilibrium statistical mechanics describe physical systems with many particles interacting with an external force and with one another. Gibbs measure is a fundamental concept in this theory. In existing literature…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-18 Farida Kachapova , Ilias Kachapov

Elek and Lippner (2010) showed that the convergence of a sequence of bounded-degree graphs implies the existence of a limit for the proportion of vertices covered by a maximum matching. We provide a characterization of the limiting…

概率论 · 数学 2012-04-12 Charles Bordenave , Marc Lelarge , Justin Salez

Given a locally finite simple graph so that its degree is not bounded, every self-adjoint realization of the adjacency matrix is unbounded from above. In this note we give an optimal condition to ensure it is also unbounded from below. We…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-05-14 Sylvain Golenia

We establish tight results for rapid mixing of Gibbs samplers for the Ferromagnetic Ising model on general graphs. We show that if \[(d-1)\tanh\beta<1,\] then there exists a constant C such that the discrete time mixing time of Gibbs…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-06 Elchanan Mossel , Allan Sly

We consider a system of real-valued spins interacting with each other through a mean-field Hamiltonian that depends on the empirical magnetization of the spins via a general potential. The system is subjected to a stochastic dynamics where…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-29 Frank den Hollander , Frank Redig , Willem van Zuijlen

We develop a theory for interacting fermions in the presence of spin-orbit coupling and Zeeman fields, and show that many new superfluids phases, which are topological in nature, emerge. Depending on values of spin-orbit coupling, Zeeman…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-10-31 Kangjun Seo , Li Han , C. A. R. Sá de Melo

Using the light-cone formulation of relativistic dynamics, we develop various methods for constructing cubic interaction vertices and apply these methods to the study of higher spin fields propagating in flat space of dimension greater than…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. R. Metsaev

Recently, there has been significant interest in understanding the properties of Markov random fields (M.r.f.) defined on the independent sets of sparse graphs. When these M.r.f. are restricted to pairwise interactions (i.e. hardcore…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-22 David A. Goldberg

We report a Monte Carlo study of the effects of {\it fluctuations} in the bond distribution of Ising spin glasses in a transverse magnetic field, in the {\it paramagnetic phase} in the $T\to 0$ limit. Rare, strong fluctuations give rise to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-08-17 Muyu Guo , R. N. Bhatt , David A. Huse

Studies of disordered spin chains have recently experienced a renewed interest, inspired by the question to which extent the exact numerical calculations comply with the existence of a many-body localization phase transition. For the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Lev Vidmar , Bartosz Krajewski , Janez Bonca , Marcin Mierzejewski

Gauge-invariant field strengths, defined as parallel transports to infinity of ordinary field strengths, naturally emerge in a few physical phenomena governed by $QCD$. One of them is confinement of colour. Despite the arbitrariness in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Adriano Di Giacomo

We investigate the persistent spin currents in one- and two-dimensional electron systems with spin-orbit interaction in thermodynamics equilibrium at absolute zero temperature. The persistent spin current is the intrinsic one which is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-03-18 Xiang Zhou , Cheng-Zheng Hu , Zhenyu Zhang , Ling Miao , Xia Wang

We extend the notion of Gibbsianness for mean-field systems to the set-up of general (possibly continuous) local state spaces. We investigate the Gibbs properties of systems arising from an initial mean-field Gibbs measure by application of…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-13 C. Kuelske , A. A. Opoku

We examine in non-Abelian gauge theory the heavy quark limit in the presence of the (anti-)self-dual homogeneous background field and see that a confining potential emerges, consistent with the Wilson criterion, although the potential is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. V. Efimov , A. C. Kalloniatis , S. N. Nedelko

Cubic interactions of massive and partially-massless totally-symmetric higher-spin fields in any constant-curvature background of dimension greater than three are investigated. Making use of the ambient-space formalism, the consistency…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Euihun Joung , Luca Lopez , Massimo Taronna

We show the boundedness of entanglement entropy for (bipartite) pure states of quantum spin chains implies split property of subsystems. As a corollary the infinite volume ground states for 1-dim spin chains with the spectral gap between…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Taku Matsui

We examine the entanglement of thermal states of n spins interacting through different types of XY couplings in the presence of a magnetic field, by evaluating the negativities of all possible bipartite partitions of the whole system and of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 R. Rossignoli , N. Canosa

We focus on the log-Sobolev inequality for spin systems on the lattice with interactions of higher order than quadratic. We show that if the one-dimensional single-site measure with boundaries satisfies the log-Sobolev inequality uniformly…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-01-24 James Inglis , Ioannis Papageorgiou

We show that the gauge field induced due to non-uniform hopping, in gapped graphene, can give rise to a non-BCS type of superconductivity. Unlike the conventional mechanisms, this superconductivity phenomena does not require any pairing. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-03-25 Prasanta K. Panigrahi , Vivek M. Vyas , T. Shreecharan