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The classical inverse first passage time problem asks whether, for a Brownian motion $(B_t)_{t\geq 0}$ and a positive random variable $\xi$, there exists a barrier $b:\mathbb{R}_+\to\mathbb{R}$ such that $\mathbb{P}\{B_s>b(s), 0\leq s \leq…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-18 Boris Ettinger , Alexandru Hening , Tak Kwong Wong

Subordination is an often used stochastic process in modeling asset prices. Subordinated Levy price processes and local volatility price processes are now the main tools in modern dynamic asset pricing theory. In this paper, we introduce…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2019-07-31 Abootaleb Shirvani , Svetlozar T. Rachev , Frank J. Fabozzi

We study deterministic escape dynamics in the framework of the discrete Klein-Gordon modelwith a repulsive quartic on-site potential. Using a combination of analytical techniques, based on differential and algebraic inequalities and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 V. Achilleos , A. Álvarez , J. Cuevas , D. J. Frantzeskakis , N. I. Karachalios , P. G. Kevrekidis , B. Sánchez-Rey

The distribution of the first-passage time (FPT)$T_a$ for a Brownian particle with drift $\mu$ subject to hitting an absorber at a level $a>0$ is well-known and given by its density $\gamma(t) = \frac{a}{\sqrt{2 \pi t^3} } e^{-\frac{(a-\mu…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Alain Mazzolo

In this paper, we derive identities for the upward and downward exit problems and resolvents for a process whose motion changes between two L\'evy processes if it is above (or below) a barrier $b$ and coincides with a Poissonian arrival…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-06 Noah Beelders , Lewis Ramsden , Apostolos D. Papaioannou

We present an approximate analytical expression for the escape rate of time-dependent driven stochastic processes with an absorbing boundary such as the driven leaky integrate-and-fire model for neural spiking. The novel approximation is…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Schindler , Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi

The strong $L^2$-approximation of occupation time functionals is studied with respect to discrete observations of a $d$-dimensional c\`adl\`ag process. Upper bounds on the error are obtained under weak assumptions, generalizing previous…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-02 Randolf Altmeyer

In contrast to their seemingly simple and shared structure of independence and stationarity, L\'evy processes exhibit a wide variety of behaviors, from the self-similar Wiener process to piecewise-constant compound Poisson processes.…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-14 Julien Fageot , Alireza Fallah , Thibaut Horel

We study the probability distribution of the first return time to the initial state of a quantum many-body system subject to global projective measurements at stroboscopic times. We show that this distribution can be mapped to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Benjamin Walter , Gabriele Perfetto , Andrea Gambassi

By using large deviation theory that deals with the decay of probabilities of rare events on an exponential scale, we study the longtime behaviors and establish action functionals for scaled Brownian motion and L\'evy processes with…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-27 Shenglan Yuan , Jinqiao Duan

We provide a detailed derivation of a recently developed first-principles approach to calculating averages in systems of interacting, spherical Brownian particles under time-dependent flow. Although we restrict ourselves to flows which are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 J. M. Brader , M. E. Cates , M. Fuchs

For a general c\`adl\`ag L\'evy process on a separable Banach space $V$ we estimate values of $\inf_{Y\in{\cal A}_X} \mathbb{E}\left\{ \psi\left( \Vert X - Y \Vert_\infty\right) + \mathrm{TV}(Y[0,T]) \right\}$, where ${\cal A}_X$ is the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-01 W. M. Bednorz , Rafał M. Łochowski , R. Martynek

Let $\tau_{D}(Z) $ be the first exit time of iterated Brownian motion from a domain $D \subset \RR{R}^{n}$ started at $z\in D$ and let $P_{z}[\tau_{D}(Z) >t]$ be its distribution. In this paper we establish the exact asymptotics of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Erkan Nane

We use a first-passage time approach to study the statistics of the trapping times induced by persistent motion of active particles colliding with flat boundaries. The angular first-passage time distribution and mean first-passage time is…

We study the discrete-time approximation for solutions of quadratic forward back- ward stochastic differential equations (FBSDEs) driven by a Brownian motion and a jump process which could be dependent. Assuming that the generator has a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-11-28 Idris Kharroubi , Thomas Lim

We study the norm of the two-dimensional Brownian motion conditioned to stay outside the unit disk at all times. By conditioning the process is changed from barely recurrent to slightly transient. We obtain sharp results on the rate of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-01 Orphée Collin , Francis Comets

The motion of a lazy Pearson walker is studied with different probability ($p$) of jump in two and three dimensions. The probability of exit ($P_e$) from a zone of radius $r_e$, is studied as a function of $r_e$ with different values of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-01 Muktish Acharyya

Motivated by a common Mathematical Finance topic, we discuss the reciprocal of the exit time from a cone of planar Brownian motion which also corresponds to the exponential functional of an associated Brownian motion. We prove a conjecture…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-09 Wissem Jedidi , Stavros Vakeroudis

We study stationary fluctuations in two models involving $N$ Brownian particles undergoing stochastic resetting to the origin in 1d. We start with the basic reset model where the particles reset independently (model A). Then we introduce…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Ohad Vilk , Michael Assaf , Baruch Meerson

Using a new approach, for spectrally negative L\'evy processes we find joint Laplace transforms involving the last exit time (from a semi-infinite interval), the value of the process at the last exit time and the associated occupation time,…

概率论 · 数学 2016-10-05 Yingqiu Lia , Chuancun Yin , Xiaowen Zhou
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