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A matching $M$ in a graph $G$ is $r$-degenerate if the subgraph of $G$ induced by the set of vertices incident with an edge in $M$ is $r$-degenerate. Goddard, Hedetniemi, Hedetniemi, and Laskar (Generalized subgraph-restricted matchings in…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-09 Julien Baste , Dieter Rautenbach

In this paper, we introduce a class of graphs which we call average hereditary graphs. Many graphs that occur in the usual graph theory applications belong to this class of graphs. Many popular types of graphs fall under this class, such as…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Syed Mujtaba Hassan , Shahid Hussain

A tree $T$ in an edge-colored graph is a \emph{proper tree} if any two adjacent edges of $T$ are colored with different colors. Let $G$ be a graph of order $n$ and $k$ be a fixed integer with $2\leq k\leq n$. For a vertex set $S\subseteq…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-15 Lin Chen , Xueliang Li , Jinfeng Liu

The packing chromatic number of a graph is the minimum number of colors for which the graph admits a packing coloring. This distance-based parameter may change under local structural modifications of the graph. In this paper, we introduce…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-20 Batoul Tarhini , Didem Gözüpek

A path in an edge-colored graph is rainbow if no two edges of it are colored the same, and the graph is rainbow-connected if there is a rainbow path between each pair of its vertices. The minimum number of colors needed to rainbow-connect a…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-12 L. Sunil Chandran , Davis Issac , Juho Lauri , Erik Jan van Leeuwen

An edge-colored graph $G$ is \emph{conflict-free connected} if any two of its vertices are connected by a path, which contains a color used on exactly one of its edges. The \emph{conflict-free connection number} of a connected graph $G$,…

The game coloring number gcol($G$) of a graph $G$ is a two player competitive variant of the coloring number. We introduce the preordered game coloring number to study the consequences of either player skipping any number of turns. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-16 Jason Guglielmo , Samuel Tinlin

An outer-1-planar graph is a graph admitting a drawing in the plane so that all vertices appear in the outer region of the drawing and every edge crosses at most one other edge. This paper establishes the local structure of outer-1-planar…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Yan Li , Xin Zhang

In this paper, we introduce a graph coloring game called the Edge-Distinguishing Game (EDGe). The edge-distinguishing chromatic number of a graph is used to determine the moves each player can make. We determine which player has a winning…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-01 Nathaniel Benjamin , Elisa Benthem , Cooper Burkel , Marissa Chesser , Mike Janssen

For a connected graph $G$, the \emph{rainbow connection number $rc(G)$} of a graph $G$ was introduced by Chartrand et al. In "Chakraborty et al., Hardness and algorithms for rainbow connection, J. Combin. Optim. 21(2011), 330--347",…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-27 Jiuying Dong , Xueliang Li

A proper $k$-coloring of $G$ is called an odd coloring of $G$ if for every vertex $v$, there is a color that appears at an odd number of neighbors of $v$. This concept was introduced recently by Petru\v{s}evski and \v{S}krekovski, and they…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-20 Masaki Kashima , Xuding Zhu

Let $P$ be a graph with a vertex $v$ such that $P\backslash v$ is a forest, and let $Q$ be an outerplanar graph. We prove that there exists a number $p=p(P,Q)$ such that every 2-connected graph of path-width at least $p$ has a minor…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-17 Thanh N. Dang , Robin Thomas

For a connected graph, we define the proper-walk connection number as the minimum number of colors needed to color the edges of a graph so that there is a walk between every pair of vertices without two consecutive edges having the same…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-25 Robert Melville , Wayne Goddard

The semistrong edge coloring, as a relaxation of the well-known strong edge coloring, can be used to model efficient communication scheduling in wireless networks. An edge coloring of a graph $G$ is called \emph{semistrong} if every color…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-12 Yuquan Lin , Wensong Lin

Weak and strong coloring numbers are generalizations of the degeneracy of a graph, where for each natural number $k$, we seek a vertex ordering such every vertex can (weakly respectively strongly) reach in $k$ steps only few vertices with…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-08 Zdeněk Dvořák , Jakub Pekárek , Torsten Ueckerdt , Yelena Yuditsky

An edge-coloring of a graph $G$ with colors $1,\ldots,t$ is called an interval $t$-coloring if all colors are used, and the colors of edges incident to any vertex of $G$ are distinct and form an interval of integers. A graph $G$ is interval…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-06 Petros A. Petrosyan

A vertex coloring of a graph is said to be \textit{conflict-free} with respect to neighborhoods if for every non-isolated vertex there is a color appearing exactly once in its (open) neighborhood. As defined in [Fabrici et al.,…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-03 Yair Caro , Mirko Petruševski , Riste Škrekovski

A linear coloring of a graph is a proper coloring of the vertices of the graph so that each pair of color classes induce a union of disjoint paths. In this paper, we prove that for every connected graph with maximum degree at most three and…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-06 Chun-Hung Liu , Gexin Yu

In this paper, we consider rainbow connection number of maximal outerplanar graphs(MOPs) on algorithmic aspect. For the (MOP) $G$, we give sufficient conditions to guarantee that $rc(G) = diam(G).$ Moreover, we produce the graph with given…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-09 Xingchao Deng , Hengzhe Li , Guiying Yan

An injective colouring of a graph is a colouring in which every two vertices sharing a common neighbour receive a different colour. Chen, Hahn, Raspaud and Wang conjectured that every planar graph of maximum degree $\Delta \ge 3$ admits an…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-16 Matias Daneels , Jan Goedgebeur , Jarne Renders