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During the past 15 years, the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) has become increasingly important for ab initio quantum chemistry. The underlying matrix product state (MPS) ansatz is a low-rank decomposition of the full…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-22 Sebastian Wouters

Gauging a global symmetry of a system amounts to introducing new degrees of freedom whose transformation rule makes the overall system observe a local symmetry. In quantum systems there can be obstructions to gauging a global symmetry. When…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 José Garre Rubio , Ilya Kull

Density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) or matrix product states (MPS) is the most effective and accurate method for studying one-dimensional quantum many-body systems. However, the application of DMRG to two-dimensional systems is not…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Xiangjian Qian , Mingpu Qin

This work presents a comparative study of new and existing optimization and diagonalization methods for solving time-independent partial differential equations (PDEs) using matrix product states (MPS) in the quantized tensor-train formalism…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Paula García-Molina , Luca Tagliacozzo , Juan José García-Ripoll

Matrix Product Operators (MPOs) are tensor networks representing operators acting on 1D systems. They model a wide variety of situations, including communication channels with memory effects, quantum cellular automata, mixed states in 1D…

We introduce random matrix theory to study the tomographic efficiency of a wide class of measurements constructed out of weighted 2-designs, including symmetric informationally complete (SIC) probability operator measurements (POMs). In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Huangjun Zhu , Berthold-Georg Englert

In Bayesian inference, the most probable explanation (MPE) problem requests a variable instantiation with the highest probability given some evidence. Since a Bayesian network can be encoded as a literal-weighted CNF formula $\varphi$, we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Vu H. N. Phan , Moshe Y. Vardi

We classify the different ways in which matrix product states (MPSs) can stay invariant under the action of matrix product operator (MPO) symmetries. This is achieved through a local characterization of how the MPSs, that generate a ground…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-02-22 José Garre-Rubio , Laurens Lootens , András Molnár

Density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) is one of the most powerful numerical methods available for many-body systems. In this work, we develop a perturbation theory of DMRG (PT-DMRG) to largely increase its accuracy in an extremely…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Emanuele Tirrito , Shi-Ju Ran , Andrew J. Ferris , Ian P. McCulloch , Maciej Lewenstein

We present a new wavefunction ansatz that combines the strengths of spin projection with the language of matrix product states (MPS) and matrix product operators (MPO) as used in the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG).…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-05 Zhendong Li , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

Markov decision processes (MDPs) is viewed as an optimization of an objective function over certain linear operators over general function spaces. A new existence result is established for the existence of optimal policies in general MDPs,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Abhishek Gupta , Aditya Mahajan

Matrix product operator Born machines (MPO-BMs) are tractable tensor-network models for probabilistic modeling, but their efficient approximation capability remains unclear. We characterize this boundary from both negative and positive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Chao Li , Zerui Tao , Yuchen Cong , Jian Xu , Qibin Zhao

We present a constant-round algorithm in the massively parallel computation (MPC) model for evaluating a natural join where every input relation has two attributes. Our algorithm achieves a load of $\tilde{O}(m/p^{1/\rho})$ where $m$ is the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Bas Ketsman , Dan Suciu , Yufei Tao

We present a construction of a matrix product state (MPS) that approximates the largest-eigenvalue eigenvector of a transfer matrix T, for the purpose of rapidly performing the infinite system density matrix renormalization group (DMRG)…

I revisit the infinite-size variant of the Density Matrix Renormalization Group (iDMRG) algorithm for obtaining a fixed-point translationally invariant matrix product wavefunction in the context of one-dimensional quantum systems. A crucial…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-04-17 I. P. McCulloch

Matrix product operators (MPOs) provide a scalable approach for quantum state tomography (QST) by offering a compact representation of many-body mixed states with limited entanglement, using only a number of parameters that scales…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Jian-Feng Cai , Jingyang Li , Xiaoqun Zhang , Yuanwei Zhang

We present a new variational method, based on the matrix product operator (MPO) ansatz, for finding the steady state of dissipative quantum chains governed by master equations of the Lindblad form. Instead of requiring an accurate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Jian Cui , J. Ignacio Cirac , Mari Carmen Bañuls

Exact diagonalization is a powerful tool to study fractional quantum Hall (FQH) systems. However, its capability is limited by the exponentially increasing computational cost. In order to overcome this difficulty,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Zhao Liu , R. N. Bhatt

In this paper, we rigorously characterize for the first time the manifold of unitary and symmetric matrices, deriving its tangent space and its geodesics. The resulting parameterization of the geodesics (through a real and symmetric matrix)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Ignacio Santamaria , Mohammad Soleymani , Eduard Jorswieck , Jesus Gutierrez , Carlos Beltran

This paper presents a novel pre-trained language models (PLM) compression approach based on the matrix product operator (short as MPO) from quantum many-body physics. It can decompose an original matrix into central tensors (containing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Peiyu Liu , Ze-Feng Gao , Wayne Xin Zhao , Z. Y. Xie , Zhong-Yi Lu , Ji-Rong Wen