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Topological Insulators are a novel state of matter where spectral bands are characterized by quantized topological invariants. This unique quantized non-local property commonly manifests through exotic bulk phenomena and corresponding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Mark Kremer , Ioannis Petrides , Eric Meyer , Matthias Heinrich , Oded Zilberberg , Alexander Szameit

We consider the created entities (events) in the first moments of universe creation. It is assumed that there exists a causal energetic relationship between all events (nodes) such that all nodes are placed on a world line and each node…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Hamidreza Simchi

The Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model, containing dimerized hopping and a constant onsite energy, has become a paradigmatic model for one-dimensional topological phases, soliton excitations and fractionalized charge in the presence of chiral…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-06-08 Wojciech Brzezicki , Timo Hyart

We consider the Hubbard chain in a magnetic field and chemical potential. We introduce a pseudohole basis where all states are generated from a single reference vacuum. This allows the evaluation for all sectors of Hamiltonian symmetry of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. M. P. Carmelo , N. M. R. Peres

We consider the non-Hermitian, parity-time (PT) symmetric extensions of the one-dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model in the topological non-trivial configuration. We study the properties of the topologically protected edge states,…

The Hamiltonian for the one-dimensional SSH chain is one of the simplest Hamiltonians that supports topological states. This work considers between one and three finite SSH chains with open boundary conditions that either share a lattice…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 C. I. Kvande , D. B. Hill , D. Blume

We establish the compactly generated shape (H-shape) index theory for local semiflows on complete metric spaces via more general shape index pairs, and define the H-shape cohomology index to develop the Morse equations. The main advantages…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-07-30 Jintao Wang , Jinqiao Duan , Desheng Li

Motivated by multi-topology building and city model data, first a lossless representation of multiple $T_0$-topologies on a given finite set by a vertex-edge-weighted graph is given, and the subdominant ultrametric of the associated…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Patrick Erik Bradley , Angel Alfredo Moran Ledezma

In this series of lectures, we (re)view the "geometric method" that reconstructs, from a geometric object: the "spectral curve", an integrable system, and in particular its Tau function, Baker-Akhiezer functions and "current amplitudes",…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Bertrand Eynard

We study topological insulators, regarded as physical systems giving rise to topological invariants determined by symmetries both linear and anti-linear. Our perspective is that of noncommutative index theory of operator algebras. In…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Chris Bourne , Alan L. Carey , Adam Rennie

We introduce a Hamiltonian for fermions on a lattice and prove a theorem regarding its topological properties. We identify the topological criterion as a $\mathbb{Z}_2-$ topological invariant $p(\textbf{k})$ (the Pfaffian polynomial). The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Bruno Mera , Miguel A. N. Araújo , Vítor R. Vieira

Quantum topology categorizes physical systems in integer invariants, which are robust to some deformations and certain types of disorder. A prime example is the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model, which has two distinct topological phases,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Michael Hilke

In this paper a description of the Hubbard model on the square lattice with nearest-neighbor transfer integral $t$, on-site repulsion $U$, and $N_a^2\gg 1$ sites consistent with its exact global $SO(3)\times SO(3)\times U(1)$ symmetry is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-04-12 J. M. P. Carmelo , M. J. Sampaio

We study high-harmonic generation (HHG) in the one-dimensional Hubbard model in order to understand its relation to elementary excitations as well as the similarities and differences to semiconductors. The simulations are based on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Yuta Murakami , Shintaro Takayoshi , Akihisa Koga , Philipp Werner

We consider the effects of impurities on topological insulators and superconductors. We start by identifying the general conditions under which the eigenenergies of an arbitrary Hamiltonian H belonging to one of the Altland-Zirnbauer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Lukas Kimme , Timo Hyart

In the model considered, the nonlocal interaction of the fermions in different sublattices of a bipartite lattice is introduced. It can also be regarded as local interaction of fermions with opposite ``hypercharge''. The corresponding term…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eugene Pivovarov

Symmetry is one of the cornerstones of modern physics and has profound implications in different areas. In symmetry-protected topological systems, symmetries are responsible for protecting surface states, which are at the heart of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-10 E. Slootman , W. Cherifi , L. Eek , R. Arouca , E. J. Bergholtz , M. Bourennane , C. Morais Smith

The hierarchy of Integrable Spin Chain Hamiltonians, which are trigonometric analogs of the Haldane Shastry Model and of the associated higher conserved charges, is derived by a reduction from the trigonometric Dynamical Models of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Denis Uglov

A graph $\textit{G}$ is a tuple $(\textit{V}, \textit{E})$, where $\textit{V}$ is the vertex set, $\textit{E}$ is the edge set. A reduced graph is a graph of deleting non-Hamiltonian edges and smoothing out the redundant vertices of degree…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Heping Jiang

In this paper we propose a new supersymmetric extension of conformal mechanics. The Grassmannian variables that we introduce are the basis of the forms and of the vector-fields built over the symplectic space of the original system. Our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 E. Deotto , G. Furlan , E. Gozzi