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In this note we show a comparison principle for nonlinear heat Rockland operators on graded groups. We give a simple proof for it using purely algebraic relations. As an application of the established comparison principle we prove the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-25 Michael Ruzhansky , Durvudkhan Suragan

In this paper, we prove a form of the strong comparison principle for a class of fully nonlinear subelliptic operators of the form $\nabla^{2}_{H}\psi+L(\cdot,\psi,\nabla_{H}\psi)$ on the Heisenberg group, which include the CR invariant…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-13 Yanyan Li , Bo Wang

On graded Lie groups, we develop a mechanism that transfers the uniformity of maximal hypoellipcity from the frozen coefficients principal part of a differential operator to the full operator. Our approach brings the century-old…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-16 Shiqi Liu , Edward McDonald , Fedor Sukochev , Dmitriy Zanin

We prove a comparison theorem for super- and sub-solutions with non-vanishing gradients to semilinear PDEs provided a nonlinearity $f$ is $L^p$ function with $p > 1$. The proof is based on a strong maximum principle for solutions of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-28 Vladimir Kozlov , Alexander Nazarov

This paper discusses the existence of gradient estimates for second order hypoelliptic heat kernels on manifolds. It is now standard that such inequalities, in the elliptic case, are equivalent to a lower bound on the Ricci tensor of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-02-06 Tai Melcher

We prove the comparison principle for viscosity sub/super-solutions of degenerate subelliptic equations in non-divergence form that include the sub-elliptic infinity Laplacian and the normalized p-Laplacian. The equations are defined by a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-24 Juan J. Manfredi , Shirsho Mukherjee

This paper presents some sufficient conditions for the validity of the comparison principle for the weak solutions of non - cooperative weakly coupled systems of elliptic second-order PDEs.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Georgi Boyadzhiev

We study heat and wave type equations on a separable Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ by considering non-local operators in time with any positive densely defined linear operator with discrete spectrum. We show the explicit representation of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-31 Marianna Chatzakou , Joel E. Restrepo , Michael Ruzhansky

We propose analogues of Green's and Picone's identities for the $p$-sub-Laplacian on stratified Lie groups. In particular, these imply a generalised D\'iaz-Sa\'a inequality for the $p$-sub-Laplacian on stratified Lie groups. Using these we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-29 Michael Ruzhansky , Durvudkhan Suragan

We study inequalities related to the heat kernel for the hypoelliptic sublaplacian on an H-type Lie group. Specifically, we obtain precise pointwise upper and lower bounds on the heat kernel function itself. We then apply these bounds to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-05 Nathaniel Eldredge

This note is devoted to several results about frequency localized functions and associated Bernstein inequalities for higher order operators. In particular, we construct some counterexamples for the frequency-localized Bernstein…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-17 Dong Li , Yannick Sire

In this paper, a new type of comparison theorem is presented for some initial-boundary value problems of second order nonlinear parabolic systems with nonlinear boundary conditions. This comparison theorem has an advantage over the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-07 Kosuke Kita , Mitsuharu Ôtani

We give sufficient conditions on the initial data so that a semilinear wave inequality blows-up in finite time. Our method is based on the study of an associated second order differential inequality. The same method is applied to some…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Jazar , R. Kiwan

In this paper, we deal with existence, uniqueness and exact rate of boundary behavior of blow-up solutions for a class of logistic type quasilinear problem in a smooth bounded domain involving the $p$-Laplacian operator, where the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-19 Claudianor O. Alves , Carlos A. Santos , Jiazheng Zhou

This paper is concerned with finite blow-up solutions of the heat equation with nonlinear boundary conditions. It is known that a rate of blow-up solutions is the same as the self-similar rate for a Sobolev subcritical case. A goal of this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-03-25 Junichi Harada

We introduce and study a new class of higher order differential operators defined on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, which are built with H\"{o}rmander vector fields, homogeneous w.r.t. a family of dilations (but not left invariant w.r.t. any structure…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-06 Stefano Biagi , Marco Bramanti

We study the blow-up problem of one-dimensional nonlinear heat equations. Our result shows that for a certain class of initial conditions, the solutions blow up in finite time and we characterize the asymptotic dynamics of these solutions.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Dejak , Zhou Gang , I. M. Sigal , S. Wang

In this paper we study strongly coupled elliptic systems in non-variational form involving fractional Laplace operators. We prove Liouville type theorems and, by mean of the blow-up method, we establish a priori bounds of positive solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-26 Edir Junior Ferreira Leite , Marcos Montenegro

In this paper we use the heat equation in a group of Heisenberg type $\mathbb{G}$ to provide a unified treatment of the two very different extension problems for the time independent pseudo-differential operators $\mathscr L^s$ and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-12 Nicola Garofalo , Giulio Tralli

We establish sharp higher-order heat estimates with complete bound on the noncommutative tori \(\mathbb{T}_{\theta}^{n}\) and show the optimality in the small-time order. As an application in polynomial semilinear heat equations on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 Fulin Yang , Zhipeng Yang
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