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The major challenge when designing multipliers for FPGAs is to address several trade-offs: On the one hand at the performance level and on the other hand at the resource level utilizing DSP blocks or look-up tables (LUTs). With DSPs being a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Andreas Böttcher , Martin Kumm

Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology has radically reshaped the world by taking humanity to the digital age. Cramming more transistors into the same physical space has enabled an exponential increase in computational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-11 M. F. Gonzalez-Zalba , S. de Franceschi , E. Charbon , T. Meunier , M. Vinet , A. S. Dzurak

The sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks are expected to deliver ubiquitous connectivity, resilient coverage, and intelligence-driven services in highly dynamic environments. To achieve these goals, distributed wireless architectures…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Enyu Shi , Jiayi Zhang , Zhilong Liu , Ziheng Liu , Arumugam Nallanathan , Merouane Debbah , Shi Jin , Bo Ai

According to the well-known loop-shaping control design approach, the steady-state precision of control systems can be improved by stacking integrators. However, due to the waterbed effect in linear control systems, such an action will…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-08 Nima Karbasizadeh , S. Hassan HosseinNia

The integration of more renewable energy sources into the power system is presenting system operators with various challenges. At the distribution system level, voltage magnitudes that violate operating limits near large photovoltaic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-05 Sandro Merkli , Roy S. Smith

Large number of cores and hardware resource sharing are two characteristics on multicore processors, which bring new challenges for the design of operating systems. How to locate and analyze the speedup restrictive factors in operating…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2015-12-23 Yan Cui

Parallel and monolithic 3D integration directions offer pathways to realize 3D integrated circuits (ICs) but still lead to layer-by-layer implementations, each functional layer being composed in 2D first. This mindset causes challenging…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-05-02 Mingyu Li , Jiajun Shi , Mostafizur Rahman , Santosh Khasanvis , Sachin Bhat , Csaba Andras Moritz

Vertically integrated (3D) combinations of sensors and electronics provide the ability to fabricate small, fine pitch pixels with very small total capacitance monolithically integrated with complex circuitry. The small capacitance, enabled…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-04-07 S. Mazza , R. Lipton , R. Patti , R. Islam

Undoubtedly faster, larger and lower power per bit, but just how do you go about interfacing a DDR3 SDRAM DIMM to an FPGA? The DDR3 standard addresses the faster, more bandwidth and lower power per bit need, but it introduces new design…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Phil Murray , Feras Al-Hawari

While reduction in feature size makes computation cheaper in terms of latency, area, and power consumption, performance of emerging data-intensive applications is determined by data movement. These trends have introduced the concept of…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 Bahar Asgari , Saibal Mukhopadhyay , Sudhakar Yalamanchili

Memory latency, bandwidth, capacity, and energy increasingly limit performance. In this paper, we reconsider proposed system architectures that consist of huge (many-terabyte to petabyte scale) memories shared among large numbers of CPUs.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Samuel Dayo , Shuhan Liu , Peijing Li , Philip Levis , Subhasish Mitra , Thierry Tambe , David Tennenhouse , H. -S. Philip Wong

The rapidly increasing demands for computational throughput, bandwidth, and memory capacity fueled by breakthroughs in machine learning pose substantial challenges for conventional electronic computing platforms. For digital scaling to keep…

The remarkable success of foundation models has been driven by scaling laws, demonstrating that model performance improves predictably with increased training data and model size. However, this scaling trajectory faces two critical…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Tao Shen , Didi Zhu , Ziyu Zhao , Zexi Li , Chao Wu , Fei Wu

Three-dimensional (3D) photonic integrated circuits (PIC) are emerging as an indispensable scheme for high density and multifunctional photonic systems. However, the wafer-scale scaling of PICs towards a 3D configuration is constrained by…

The edge computing paradigm has emerged to handle cloud computing issues such as scalability, security and low response time among others. This new computing trend heavily relies on ubiquitous embedded systems on the edge. Performance and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Mohammad Hosseinabady , Mohd Amiruddin Bin Zainol , Jose Nunez-Yanez

Network-on-Chips (NoCs) have been widely employed in the design of multiprocessor system-on-chips (MPSoCs) as a scalable communication solution. NoCs enable communications between on-chip Intellectual Property (IP) cores and allow those…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Simran Preet Kaur , Manojit Ghose , Ananya Pathak , Rutuja Patole

Machine learning has the potential to automate molecular design and drastically accelerate the discovery of new functional compounds. Towards this goal, generative models and reinforcement learning (RL) using string and graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Daniel Flam-Shepherd , Alexander Zhigalin , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

The matching of multiple objects (e.g. shapes or images) is a fundamental problem in vision and graphics. In order to robustly handle ambiguities, noise and repetitive patterns in challenging real-world settings, it is essential to take…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Florian Bernard , Johan Thunberg , Paul Swoboda , Christian Theobalt

As the demand for high-speed and low-power electronics continues to grow, the quasi-delay-insensitive (QDI) asynchronous domain of digital design has emerged as a promising alternative to traditional clock-based designs. However, the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Xiameng Zhang , Kushal Ponugoti , Ashiq Sakib , Madhava Vemuri

Developing a packaging scheme that meets all of the requirements for operation of solid-state qubits in a cryogenic environment can be a formidable challenge. In this article, we discuss work being done in our group as well as in the…