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We conjecture that, if the quotient of two $q$-binomial coefficients with the same top argument is a polynomial, then it has non-negative coefficients. We summarise what is known about the conjecture and prove it in two non-trivial cases.…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-05 Mona Gatzweiler , Christian Krattenthaler

In this article, we give a proof for positive mass theorem of asymptotically flat manifolds with arbitrary ends when the dimension is no greater than seven. As an application, we also show a positive mass theorem for asymptotically locally…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-04-13 Jintian Zhu

Following the work of Asai, Kaneko, and Ninomiya for Faber polynomials associated to $\mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$, and Bannai, Kojima, and Miezaki's partial proof for the case of $\Gamma_0^*(2)$, we show that the zeros of certain modular…

数论 · 数学 2022-10-10 Ben Toomey

This note investigates the prime values of the polynomial $f(t)=qt^2+a$ for any fixed pair of relatively prime integers $ a\geq 1$ and $ q\geq 1$ of opposite parity. For a large number $x\geq1$, an asymptotic result of the form $\sum_{n\leq…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-04-15 N. A. Carella

We consider the negative polynomial Pell's equation $P^2(X)-D(X)Q^2(X)=-1$, where $D(X)\in \mathbb{Z}[X]$ be some fixed, monic, square-free, even degree polynomials. In this paper, we investigate the existence of polynomial solutions $P(X),…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-10 K. Anitha , I. Mumtaj Fathima , A R Vijayalakshmi

We study separable plus quadratic (SPQ) polynomials, i.e., polynomials that are the sum of univariate polynomials in different variables and a quadratic polynomial. Motivated by the fact that nonnegative separable and nonnegative quadratic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-12 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Cemil Dibek , Georgina Hall

We study static spherically symmetric Kundt solutions to the vacuum field equations of quadratic gravity with a cosmological constant, as well as specific models of six-derivative gravity. In quadratic gravity, we identify all solutions for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Breno L. Giacchini , Ivan Kolář , Vojtěch Pravda , Alena Pravdová

We present a non-standard proof of the fact that the existence of a local (i.e. restricted to a point) characteristic-zero, semi-parametric lifting for a variety defined by the zero locus of polynomial equations over the integers is…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-07-26 Edisson Gallego , Danny A. J. Gomez-Ramirez , Juan D. Velez

Let $L$ be a linear space of real bounded random variables on the probability space $(\Omega,\mathcal{A},P_0)$. There is a finitely additive probability $P$ on $\mathcal{A}$, such that $P\sim P_0$ and $E_P(X)=0$ for all $X\in L$, if and…

概率论 · 数学 2010-12-14 Patrizia Berti , Luca Pratelli , Pietro Rigo

The Schwinger model is perhaps the simplest non-trivial exactly-solvable QFT. In this note we examine the perturbative structure of the theory on the sphere and show that its quantum corrections match those predicted by the expansion of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Joseph Smith

Quantum gravity in AdS$_7 \times$S$^4$ is dual to a 6d superconformal field theory, known as the 6d $(2,0)$ theory, which is very challenging to describe because it lacks a conventional Lagrangian description. On the other hand, certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Arthur Lipstein , Tristan Orchard

Let $\Gamma =(V,E)$ be a point-symmetric reflexive relation and let $v\in V$ such that $|\Gamma (v)|$ is finite (and hence $|\Gamma (x)|$ is finite for all $x$, by the transitive action of the group of automorphisms). Let $j\in \N$ be an…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yahya Ould Hamidoune

For each integer $m\ge3$, let $P_m(x)$ denote the generalized $m$-gonal number $\frac{(m-2)x^2-(m-4)x}{2}$ with $x\in\mathbb{Z}$. Given positive integers $a,b,c,k$ and an odd prime number $p$ with $p\nmid c$, we employ the theory of ternary…

数论 · 数学 2020-07-21 Hai-Liang Wu

In the space of sextic forms in 4 variables with a decomposition of length 18 we determine and describe a closed subvariety which contains all non-identifiable sextics. The description of the subvariety is geometric, but one can derive from…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-08-18 Luca Chiantini

We extend the geometric side of Arthur's non-invariant trace formula for a reductive group $G$ defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ continuously to a natural space $\mathcal{C}(G(\mathbb{A}^1))$ of test functions which are not necessarily compactly…

数论 · 数学 2017-01-12 Tobias Finis , Erez Lapid

In this paper we prove the following conditional result: Let F be a number field, and pi a cusp form on GL(2)/F which is not solvable polyhedral. Assume that all the symmetric powers sym^m(pi) are modular, i.e., define automorphic forms on…

数论 · 数学 2009-07-02 Dinakar Ramakrishnan

Let $(M, q)$ be a quadratic projective module of an odd rank over an commutative ring, where the form $q$ is semiregular, with global Witt index of at least $2$, and with $\mathrm{rk}(M) \ge 7$. We prove standard commutator formulae and…

群论 · 数学 2026-01-05 Leonid Danilevich

The normal covering number $\gamma(G)$ of a finite group $G$ is the minimum number of proper subgroups whose conjugates cover the group. We give various estimates for $\gamma(S_n)$ and $\gamma(A_n)$ depending on the arithmetic structure of…

群论 · 数学 2025-08-04 Sean Eberhard , Connor Mellon

Let $G$ be a right-angled Artin group with defining graph $\Gamma$ and let $H$ be a finitely generated group quasi-isometric to $G(\Gamma)$. We show if $G$ satisfies (1) its outer automorphism group is finite; (2) $\Gamma$ does not have…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-06-07 Jingyin Huang

Let $G$ be a $5$-group of maximal class and $\gamma_2(G) = [G, G]$ its derived group. Assume that the abelianization $G/\gamma_2(G)$ is of type $(5, 5)$ and the transfers $V_{H_1\to \gamma_2(G)}$ and $V_{H_2\to \gamma_2(G)}$ are trivial,…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-01 Fouad Elmouhib , Mohamed Talbi , Abdelmalek Azizi
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