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Topological phases of matter are generally characterized by topological properties of energy bands of a system. Their transitions under preserved symmetries occur through closing a gap of energy bands, leading to topologically protected…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Yan-Bin Yang , Kai Li , Yong Xu

A different type of topological phase dubbed topological inverse Anderson insulators is proposed, which is characterized by the disorder-induced extended bulk states from the flat-band localization and topological edge states. Based on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Zheng-Wei Zuo , Jing-Run Lin , Dawei Kang

We investigate the possibility of using structural disorder to induce a topological phase in a solid state system. Using first-principles calculations, we introduce structural disorder in the trivial insulator BiTeI and observe the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Paul Corbae , Frances Hellman , Sinead M. Griffin

Topological phases, such as Chern insulators, are defined in terms of additive indices that are stable against the addition of trivial degrees of freedom. Such topology presents an obstruction to any Wannier representation, namely, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-20 Hoi Chun Po , Haruki Watanabe , Ashvin Vishwanath

The defining feature of topological insulators is that their valence states are not continuously deformable to a suitably defined atomic limit without breaking the symmetry or closing the energy gap. When the atomic limit is given by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Zoltán Guba , Aris Alexandradinata , Tomáš Bzdušek

Disorder, traditionally believed to hinder the propagation of waves. has recently been shown to prompt the occurrence of topological phase transitions. For example, when disorder strength continuously increases and surpasses certain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Aodong Li , Bingcong Xu , Biye Xie

One-dimensional topological Anderson insulators provide a paradigm for disorder-induced topological phases in which the underlying system turns from a trivial to a topological phase. It is widely recognized that the latter vanishes at large…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Marwa Mannai , Yaoyao Shu , Sonia Haddad , Mina Ren , Hong Chen , Yong Sun , Hisham Sati

Topological insulators are a class of band insulators with non-trivial topology, a result of band inversion due to the strong spin-orbit coupling. The transition between topological and normal insulator can be realized by tuning the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-29 Wenhan Zhang , M. X. Chen , Jixia Dai , Xueyun Wang , Zhicheng Zhong , Sang-Wook Cheong , Weida Wu

Topological invariants are a significant ingredient in the study of topological phases of matter that intertwines the supposedly contradicting concepts of bulk and boundary. The nature of the invariants differ depending on the dimension of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Srijata Lahiri , Saurabh Basu

Topological materials are often characterized by unique edge states which are in turn used to detect different topological phases in experiments. Recently, with the discovery of various higher-order topological insulators, such spectral…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Ze-Lin Kong , Zhi-Kang Lin , Jian-Hua Jiang

The topological phase in amorphous systems adds a new dimension to the topological states of matter. Here, we present an interesting phenomenon dubbed the topological Anderson amorphous insulator (TAAI). Anderson disorder can drive…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Xiaoyu Cheng , Tiantao Qu , Liantuan Xiao , Suotang Jia , Jun Chen , Lei Zhang

The hallmark of topological crystalline insulators is the emergence of a robust electronic state in a bandgap localized at the boundary of the material. However, end, edge, and surface states can also have a nontopological origin.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 R. A. M. Ligthart , M. A. J. Herrera , A. Visser , A. Vlasblom , D. Bercioux , I. Swart

A global phase diagram of disordered weak and strong topological insulators is established numerically. As expected, the location of the phase boundaries is renormalized by disorder, a feature recognized in the study of the so-called…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Koji Kobayashi , Tomi Ohtsuki , Ken-Ichiro Imura

We present an effective medium theory that explains the disorder-induced transition into a phase of quantized conductance, discovered in computer simulations of HgTe quantum wells. It is the combination of a random potential and quadratic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-09 C. W. Groth , M. Wimmer , A. R. Akhmerov , J. Tworzydło , C. W. J. Beenakker

Recently, higher-order topological insulators have been attracting extensive interest. Unlike the conventional topological insulators that demand bulk gap closings at transition points, the higher-order band topology can be changed without…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Juan Du , Tianzi Li , Xiying Fan , Qicheng Zhang , Chunyin Qiu

I study theoretically quadrupolar topological insulators under applied static electric field rotated along the crystal axis. I demonstrate, that the energy spectrum of this structure is a Wannier-Stark ladder that is quantized and directly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Alexander N. Poddubny

Topological insulators in three dimensions are characterized by a Z2-valued topological invariant, which consists of a strong index and three weak indices. In the presence of disorder, only the strong index survives. This paper studies the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 H. -M. Guo

The tenfold classification of topological phases enumerates all strong topological phases for both clean and disordered systems. These strong topological phases are connected to the existence of robust edge states. However, in addition to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Jahan Claes , Taylor Hughes

Periodic stacking of topologically trivial and non-trivial layers with opposite symmetry of the valence and conduction bands induces topological interface states that, in the strong coupling limit, hybridize both across the topological and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 G. Krizman , B. A. Assaf , G. Bauer , G. Springholz , L. A. de Vaulchier , Y. Guldner

Higher-order topological insulators have triggered great interests because of exhibitions of non-trivial bulk topology on lower-dimensional boundaries like corners and hinges. While such interesting phases have been investigated in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Ya-Jie Wu , Wen He , Ning Li , Zhitong Li , Junpeng Hou
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