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By exploring simplicial structure of pure virtual braid groups, we give new connections between the homotopy groups of the 3-sphere and the virtual braid groups that are related to the theory of Brunnian virtual braids. The group structure…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-08-30 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Roman Mikhailov , Jie Wu

We complete the computation of the integral homology of the generalized braid group $B$ associated to an arbitrary irreducible complex reflection group $W$ of exceptional type. In order to do this we explicitely computed the…

群论 · 数学 2016-05-24 Ivan Marin

In \cite{Manturov} the second author defined the $k$-free braid group with $n$ strands $G_{n}^{k}$. These groups appear naturally as groups describing dynamical systems of $n$ particles in some "general position". Moreover, in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-06-15 S. Kim , V. O. Manturov

We consider the topological complexity of subgroups of Artin's braid group consisting of braids whose associated permutations lie in some specified subgroup of the symmetric group. We give upper and lower bounds for the topological…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-15 Mark Grant , David Recio-Mitter

An element in Artin's braid group B_n is said to be periodic if some power of it lies in the center of B_n. In this paper we prove that all previously known algorithms for solving the conjugacy search problem in B_n are exponential in the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joan S. Birman , Volker Gebhardt , Juan Gonzalez-Meneses

This article is dedicated to the computation of an explicit presentation of some asymptotically rigid mapping class groups, namely the braided Higman-Thompson groups. To do so, we use the action of these groups on the spine complex, a…

群论 · 数学 2025-10-14 Anthony Genevois , Anne Lonjou , Christian Urech

We classify various types of graded extensions of a finite braided tensor category $\cal B$ in terms of its $2$-categorical Picard groups. In particular, we prove that braided extensions of $\cal B$ by a finite group $A$ correspond to…

量子代数 · 数学 2021-05-28 Alexei Davydov , Dmitri Nikshych

Let $\psi$ be a sentence in the counting monadic second-order logic of matroids and let $\mathbb{F}$ be a finite field. Hlin\v{e}n\'{y}'s Theorem says that we can test whether $\mathbb{F}$-representable matroids satisfy $\psi$ using an…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-28 Daryl Funk , Dillon Mayhew , Mike Newman

We give generators for a certain complex hyperbolic braid group. That is, we remove a hyperplane arrangement from complex hyperbolic $13$-space, take the quotient of the remaining space by a discrete group, and find generators for the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-10-03 Daniel Allcock , Tathagata Basak

We study a family of hereditarily just infinite profinite groups obtained by iterated wreath products introduced by J. Wilson in 2010. We find explicit generators for this family in a number of cases using combinatorial methods. We then…

群论 · 数学 2015-06-02 Matteo Vannacci

We prove the existence of an algorithm which solves the reducibility problem in braid groups and runs in quadratic time with respect to the braid length for any fixed braid index.

群论 · 数学 2014-10-01 Matthieu Calvez

We investigate fixed-point properties of automorphisms of groups similar to R. Thompson's group $F$. Revisiting work of Gon\c{c}alves-Kochloukova, we deduce a cohomological criterion to detect infinite fixed-point sets in the…

In this paper we give new presentations of the braid groups and the pure braid groups of a closed surface. We also give an algorithm to solve the word problem in these groups, using the given presentations.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Juan Gonzalez-Meneses

A left orderable completely metrizable topological group is exhibited containing Artin's braid group on infinitely many strands. The group is the mapping class group (rel boundary) of the closed unit disk with a sequence of interior…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paul Fabel

We investigate the braid group representations arising from categories of representations of twisted quantum doubles of finite groups. For these categories, we show that the resulting braid group representations always factor through finite…

量子代数 · 数学 2008-04-16 Pavel Etingof , Eric C. Rowell , Sarah Witherspoon

The braid groups B_n can be defined as the mapping class group of the n-punctured disc. The Lawrence-Krammer representation of the braid group B_n is the induced action on a certain twisted second homology of the space of unordered pairs of…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephen J. Bigelow

Recall that a group $G$ is said to be $\frac{3}{2}$-generated if every non-trivial element of $G$ belongs to a generating pair of $G$. Thompson's group $V$ was proved to be $\frac{3}{2}$-generated by Donoven and Harper in 2019. It was the…

群论 · 数学 2022-10-10 Gili Golan

We introduce in this paper the generalized virtual braid group on n strands GVB_n, generalizing simultaneously the braid groups and their virtual versions. A Mastumoto-Tits type section lifting shuffles in a symmetric group S_n to the…

量子代数 · 数学 2015-08-11 Xin Fang

Twin-width is a recently introduced graph parameter with applications in algorithmics, combinatorics, and finite model theory. For graphs of bounded degree, finiteness of twin-width is preserved by quasi-isometry. Thus, through Cayley…

Based on a normal form for braid group elements suggested by Dehornoy, we prove several representations of braid groups by automorphisms of a free group to be faithful. This includes a simple proof of the standard Artin's representation…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Shpilrain