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The dynamic phase transitions have been studied, within a mean-field approach, in the kinetic spin-1 Ising model Hamiltonian with arbitrary bilinear and biquadratic pair interactions in the presence of a time varying (sinusoidal) magnetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mustafa Keskin , Osman Canko , Ersin Kantar

Due to climate change, the interest of studying our climatic system using mathematical modeling has become tremendous in recent years. One well-known model is Budyko's system, which represents the coupled evolution of two variables, the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-12-25 Lucas Benney , Anca Radulescu

We investigate a simple model corresponding to particles driven in opposite directions and interacting via a repulsive potential. The particles move off-lattice on a periodic strip and are subject to random forces as well. We show that this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dirk Helbing , Illes Farkas , Tamas Vicsek

The energy-balance model of global climate, which is taking into account a nontrivial role of solar and galactic protons, is presented. The model is described by the equation of fold catastrophe relative to increment of temperature, where…

It is well known that periodic forcing of a nonlinear system, even of a two-dimensional autonomous system, can produce chaotic responses with sensitive dependence on initial conditions if the forcing induces sufficient stretching and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-17 Peter Ashwin , Charles David Camp , Anna S. von der Heydt

A non-isothermal phase field model that captures both displacive and diffusive phase transformations in a unified framework is presented. The model is developed in a formal thermodynamic setting, which provides guidance on admissible…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-02 Mirko Maraldi , Garth N. Wells , Luisa Molari

We analyze the stability of a low-order coupled sea ice and climate model and extract the essential physics governing the time scales of response as a function of greenhouse gas forcing. Under present climate conditions the stability is…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2011-10-13 W. Moon , J. S. Wettlaufer

Following the mid-Pleistocene transition, the dominant period of glacial cycles changed from 40 ka to ~100 ka. It is broadly accepted that the 40 ka glacial cycles were driven by cyclical changes in obliquity. However, this forcing does not…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-10-30 Jonathan M. A. Burley , Peter Huybers , Richard F. Katz

Aiming to generate realistic synthetic times series of the bivariate process of daily mean temperature and precipitations, we introduce a non-homogeneous hidden Markov model. The non-homogeneity lies in periodic transition probabilities…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-10-29 Augustin Touron , Thi Thu Huong Hoang , Sylvie Parey

In this paper we analyse a dynamical system based on the so-called KCG (K\"all\'en, Crafoord, Ghil) conceptual climate model. This model describes an evolution of the globally averaged temperature and the average extent of the ice sheets.…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-14 Łukasz Płociniczak

Past research has shown that multiple climate subsystems might undergo abrupt shifts, such as the Arctic Winter sea ice or the Amazon rainforest, but there are large uncertainties regarding their timing and spatial extent. In this study we…

Paleoclimate proxy records from Greenland ice cores, archiving e.g. $\delta^{18}$O as a proxy for surface temperature, show that sudden climatic shifts called Dansgaard-Oeschger events (DO) occurred repeatedly during the last glacial…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Keno Riechers , Andreas Morr , Klaus Lehnertz , Pedro G. Lind , Niklas Boers , Dirk Witthaut , Leonardo Rydin Gorjão

There is widespread agreement that ice sheets flowed into the ocean in tropical latitudes at sea level during the Earth's past. Whether these extreme ice ages were snowball Earth events, with the entire surface covered in ice, or whether…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-05-09 James A. Walsh

In this work, we study the dynamics of complex systems with time-dependent transition rates, focusing on $p$-adic analysis in modeling such systems. Starting from the master equation that governs the stochastic dynamics of a system with a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Ángel Morán Ledezma

Understanding how climate and innovation policies perform during socio-technical transitions remains a central challenge in innovation studies. Empirical analyses of the relationship between economic growth and carbon emissions continue to…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-06 Ngueuleweu Tiwang Gildas

The climate system's nonlinear dynamics is influenced by various external forcings and internal feedbacks that can give rise to regional and even global tipping points that may lead to significant and potentially irreversible changes.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Erik Chavez , Jan Rombouts , Michael Ghil

In light of the rapid recent retreat of Arctic sea ice, the extreme weather events triggering the variability in Arctic ice cover has drawn increasing attention. A non-Gaussian $\alpha$-stable L\'evy process is thought to be an appropriate…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Fang Yang , Yayun Zheng , Jinqiao Duan , Ling Fu , Stephen Wiggins

In a realistic scenario, the evolution of the rotational dynamics of a celestial or artificial body is subject to dissipative effects. Time-varying non-conservative forces can be due to, for example, a variation of the moments of inertia or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-24 Ioannis Gkolias , Christos Efthymiopoulos , Giuseppe Pucacco , Alessandra Celletti

Multistability is a phenomenon prevalent in many natural systems. In climate, for example, it allows the possibility of irreversible consequences on planetary scale as a result of climate change. Indeed, a climate ``tipping element'' is a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 George Datseris , Johannes Lohmann , Oisín Hamilton , Jacob Haqq-Misra

Using an intermediate complexity climate model (Planet Simulator), we investigate the so-called Snowball Earth transition. For certain values of the solar constant, the climate system allows two different stable states: one of them is the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Bálint Kaszás , Tímea Haszpra , Mátyás Herein