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We introduce a novel uncertainty principle for generalized graph signals that extends classical time-frequency and graph uncertainty principles into a unified framework. By defining joint vertex-time and spectral-frequency spreads, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-09 Yanan Zhao , Xingchao Jian , Feng Ji , Wee Peng Tay , Antonio Ortega

We present an uncertainty principle for graph signals in the vertex-time domain, unifying the classical time-frequency and graph uncertainty principles within a single framework. By defining vertex-time and spectral-frequency spreads, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-05 Yanan Zhao , Xingchao Jian , Feng Ji , Wee Peng Tay , Antonio Ortega

In many applications, from sensor to social networks, gene regulatory networks or big data, observations can be represented as a signal defined over the vertices of a graph. Building on the recently introduced Graph Fourier Transform, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-03 Mikhail Tsitsvero , Sergio Barbarossa , Paolo Di Lorenzo

The uncertainty principle states that a signal cannot be localized both in time and frequency. With the aim of extending this result to signals on graphs, Agaskar&Lu introduce notions of graph and spectral spreads. They show that a graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-03-16 Bastien Pasdeloup , Réda Alami , Vincent Gripon , Michael Rabbat

In many applications, the observations can be represented as a signal defined over the vertices of a graph. The analysis of such signals requires the extension of standard signal processing tools. In this work, first, we provide a class of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Mikhail Tsitsvero , Sergio Barbarossa , Paolo Di Lorenzo

Uncertainty principles present an important theoretical tool in signal processing, as they provide limits on the time-frequency concentration of a signal. In many real-world applications the signal domain has a complicated irregular…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Elizaveta Rebrova , Palina Salanevich

Let $f$ be a finite signal. The classical uncertainty principle tells us that the product of the support of $f$ and the support of $\hat{f}$, the Fourier transform of $f$, must satisfy $|supp(f)|\cdot|supp(\hat{f})|\geq |G|$. Recently,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-09-08 A. Iosevich , I. Li , Z. Li , E. Yu

The spectral theory of graphs provides a bridge between classical signal processing and the nascent field of graph signal processing. In this paper, a spectral graph analogy to Heisenberg's celebrated uncertainty principle is developed.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-08-02 Ameya Agaskar , Yue M. Lu

Let $G$ be a finite abelian group. Let $f: G \to {\mathbb C}$ be a signal (i.e. function). The classical uncertainty principle asserts that the product of the size of the support of $f$ and its Fourier transform $\hat f$, $\text{supp}(f)$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-11-09 Alex Iosevich , Azita Mayeli

Uncertainty principles such as Heisenberg's provide limits on the time-frequency concentration of a signal, and constitute an important theoretical tool for designing and evaluating linear signal transforms. Generalizations of such…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-03-11 Nathanael Perraudin , Benjamin Ricaud , David Shuman , Pierre Vandergheynst

We present a flexible framework for uncertainty principles in spectral graph theory. In this framework, general filter functions modeling the spatial and spectral localization of a graph signal can be incorporated. It merges several…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-25 Wolfgang Erb

Signal processing on graphs is a recent research domain that aims at generalizing classical tools in signal processing, in order to analyze signals evolving on complex domains. Such domains are represented by graphs, for which one can…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Bastien Pasdeloup , Vincent Gripon , Grégoire Mercier , Dominique Pastor

The classical uncertainty principle of harmonic analysis states that a nontrivial function and its Fourier transform cannot both be sharply localized. It plays an important role in signal processing and physics. This paper generalizes the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Kit Ian Kou , Yan Yang , Cuiming Zou

In the work of Donoho and Stark, they study a manifestation of the uncertainty principle in signal recovery. They conjecture that, for a function with support of bounded size T, the maximum concentration of its Fourier transform in the low…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-07-11 Oriol Baeza-Guasch

By use of window functions, time-frequency analysis tools like Short Time Fourier Transform overcome a shortcoming of the Fourier Transform and enable us to study the time- frequency characteristics of signals which exhibit transient os-…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-25 Sangnam Nam

Signal recovery from incomplete or partial frequency information is a fundamental problem in harmonic analysis and applied mathematics, with wide-ranging applications in communications, imaging, and data science. Historically, the classical…

Let $G$ be a locally compact abelian group, and let $\widehat{G}$ denote its dual group, equipped with a Haar measure. A variant of the uncertainty principle states that for any $S \subset G$ and $\Sigma \subset \widehat{G}$, there exists a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-03-05 Philippe Jaming , Alexander Iosevich , Azita Mayeli

The graph Fourier transform (GFT) is a fundamental tool in graph signal processing and has recently been extended to the graph fractional Fourier transform (GFRFT). Existing sampling methods in the GFRFT domain are primarily designed to…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-05-27 Yu Zhang , Jia-Yin Peng , Bing-Zhao Li

Continuous-time signals are well known for not being perfectly localized in both time and frequency domains. Conversely, a signal defined over the vertices of a graph can be perfectly localized in both vertex and frequency domains. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-03 Mikhail Tsitsvero , Sergio Barbarossa

In this paper, we present a novel convolution theorem which encompasses the well known convolution theorem in (graph) signal processing as well as the one related to time-varying filters. Specifically, we show how a node-wise convolution…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-29 Alberto Natali , Geert Leus
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