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This paper sheds light on the essential characteristics of geodesics, which frequently occur in considerations from motion in Euclidean space. Focus is mainly on a method of obtaining them from the calculus of variations, and an explicit…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-03-21 Uchechukwu Michael Opara

These twenty-two lectures, with exercises, comprise the extent of what was meant to be a full-year graduate-level course on the strong interactions and QCD, given at Caltech in 1987-88. The course was cut short by the illness that led to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Richard P. Feynman , James M. Cline

Here we provide a complete English translation of Walter Gr\"obli's 1877 Ph.D. Thesis, together with some notes on the process. The work considers the dynamics of point vortices in a two-dimensional inviscid incompressible fluid and derives…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Roy H. Goodman

Grothendieck's Esquisse d'un programme is often referred to for the ideas it contains on dessins d'enfants, the Teichm{\"u}ller tower, and the actions of the absolute Galois group on these objects or their etale fundamental groups. But this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-10 Norbert A'Campo , Lizhen Ji , Athanase Papadopoulos

Using a key observation due to Thiemann, a generalized Wick transform is introduced to map the constraint functionals of Riemannian general relativity to those of the Lorentzian theory, including matter sources. This opens up a new avenue…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Abhay Ashtekar

We study relationships between the Nisnevich topology on smooth schemes and certain Grothendieck topologies on proper and not necessarily proper modulus pairs which were introduced respectively in [9] and [3]. Our results play an important…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-22 Bruno Kahn , Hiroyasu Miyazaki

The probabilistic investigation on record values and record times of a sequence of random variables defined on the same probability space has received much attention from 1952 to now. A great deal of such theory focused on \textit{iid} or…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-31 Gane Samb Lo , Mohammad Ahsanullah

This talk is dedicated to various aspects of Mirror Symmetry. It summarizes some of the mathematical developments that took place since M. Kontsevich's report at the Z\"urich ICM and provides an extensive, although not exhaustive,…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuri I. Manin

Lectures deliverd at the NATO Advanced Study Institute on QCD Perspectives on Hot and Dense Matter, Cargese, Aug. 6 - 18, 2001. Dedicated to the memory of Dominique Vautherin.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Matsui

This article introduces, informally, the substance and the spirit of Grothendieck's theory of the Picard scheme, highlighting its elegant simplicity, natural generality, and ingenious originality against the larger historical record.

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-02-04 Steven L. Kleiman

We revisit the complex time method for the application to quantum dynamics as an exceptional point is encircled in the parameter space of the Hamiltonian. The basic idea of the complex time method is using complex contour integration to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Petra Ruth Kapralova-Zdanska

This work relates to the famous experiments, performed in 1975 and 1979 by Werner et al., measuring neutron interference and neutron Sagnac effects in the earth's gravitational field. Employing the method of Stodolsky in its weak field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Andrei Galiautdinov , Lewis H. Ryder

A very small amount of K\"ahler algebra (i.e. Clifford algebra of differential forms) in the real plane makes x + ydxdy emerge as a factor between the differentials of the Cartesian and polar coordinates, largely replacing the concept of…

综合数学 · 数学 2012-05-22 Jose G. Vargas

In the first part of the paper we continue the study of solutions to Schr\"odinger equations with a time singularity in the dispersive relation and in the periodic setting. In the second we show that if the Schr\"odinger operator involves a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-14 Serena Federico , Gigliola Staffilani

The circle method has been successfully used over the last century to study rational points on hypersurfaces. More recently, a version of the method over function fields, combined with spreading out techniques, has led to a range of results…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-05 Margaret Bilu , Tim Browning

In this series of seven papers, predominantly by means of elementary analysis, we establish a number of identities related to the Riemann zeta function. Whilst this paper is mainly expository, some of the formulae reported in it are…

历史与综述 · 数学 2008-02-17 Donal F. Connon

These notes contain part of the lectures of an introductory course on orthogonal polynomials and special functions that I gave in the joint PhD Program in Mathematics UC|UP in the academic years 2015-2016 (at University of Porto) and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-11-15 J. Petronilho

These are lectures notes for the introductory graduate courses on geometric complexity theory (GCT) in the computer science department, the university of Chicago. Part I consists of the lecture notes for the course given by the first author…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-08-02 Ketan D. Mulmuley , Milind Sohoni

This paper is part of series on self-contained papers in which a large part, if not the full extent, of the asymptotic limit theory of summands of independent random variables is exposed. Each paper of the series may be taken as review…

概率论 · 数学 2021-08-24 Aladji Babacar Niang , Gane Samb Lo , Moumouni Diallo

This paper is based on the author's talk at the Grothendieck conference at Chapman university on 26-05-2022. It is not a survey of anabelian geometry but rather exposes some of the personal views and experiences of the author with the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-10-10 Mohamed Saidi