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Alchemical free energy calculations via molecular dynamics have been widely used to obtain thermodynamic properties related to protein-ligand binding and solute-solvent interactions. Although soft-core modeling is the most common approach,…

Free energies play a central role in characterising the behaviour of chemical systems and are among the most important quantities that can be calculated by molecular dynamics simulations. Solvation free energies in various organic solvents,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 J. Harry Moore , Daniel J. Cole , Gabor Csanyi

We present a simulation protocol that allows for efficient sampling of the degrees of freedom of a solute in explicit solvent. The protocol involves using a non-equilibrium umbrella sampling method, in this case the recently developed…

化学物理 · 物理学 2010-03-16 Volodymyr Babin , Celeste Sagui

Despite the modern level of development of computational chemistry methods and techno-logical progress, fast and accurate determination of solvation free energy remains a huge problem for physical chemists. In this paper, we describe two…

An analytical description of polymer melts and their mixtures as liquids of interacting soft colloidal particles is obtained from liquid-state theory. The derived center-of-mass pair correlation functions with no adjustable parameters…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Yatsenko , E. J. Sambriski , M. A. Nemirovskaya , M. Guenza

Calculating relative free energies is a topic of substantial interest and has many applications including solvation and binding free energies, which are used in computational drug discovery. However, there remain the challenges of accuracy,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Asaf Farhi , Bipin Singh

The accurate prediction of solvation free energy is of significant importance as it governs the behavior of solutes in solution. In this work, we apply a variety of machine learning techniques to predict and analyze the alchemical free…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Mingjun Han , Yukai Zhang , Taotao Yu , Guodong Du , ChiYung Yam , Ho-Kin Tang

The hydration or binding free energy of a drug-like molecule is a key data for early stage drug discovery. Hundreds of thousands of evaluations are needed, which rules out the exhaustive use of atomistic simulations and free energy methods.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Sohvi Luukkonen , Luc Belloni , Daniel Borgis , Maximilien Levesque

Free energy sampling methods allow studying the full dynamics of activated processes. Unfortunately, the affordable accuracy of the potential describing the energy and forces of the system is usually rather low. Here we introduce a new…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-04 GiovanniMaria Piccini , Michele Parrinello

The hydration free energy of a macromolecule is the central property of interest for understanding its distribution over conformations and its state of aggregation. Calculating the hydration free energy of a macromolecule in all-atom…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Rohan S. Adhikari , Arjun Valiya Parambathu , Walter G. Chapman , Dilipkumar N. Asthagiri

We propose to relax geometries throughout chemical compound space (CCS) using alchemical perturbation density functional theory (APDFT). APDFT refers to perturbation theory involving changes in nuclear charges within approximate solutions…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Giorgio Domenichini , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

Classical density-functional theory is the most direct approach to equilibrium structures and free energies of inhomogeneous liquids, but requires the construction of an approximate free-energy functional for each liquid of interest. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-10 Ravishankar Sundararaman , Kendra Letchworth-Weaver , T A Arias

We introduce an orbital free electron density functional approximation based on alchemical perturbation theory. Given convergent perturbations of a suitable reference system, the accuracy of popular self-consistent Kohn-Sham density…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Guido Falk von Rudorff , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

In transitions between different environmental settings, a molecular system inevitably undergoes a range of detectable changes, and the ability to accurately simulate such responses, e.g., in the form of shifts to molecular energies,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Kasper F. Schaltz , Jonas Greiner , Filippo Lipparini , Janus J. Eriksen

We present a method for computing free-energy differences using thermodynamic integration with a neural network potential that interpolates between two target Hamiltonians. The interpolation is defined at the sample distribution level, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Bálint Máté , François Fleuret , Tristan Bereau

Solvation effect might have a tremendous influence on chemical reactions. However, precise quantum chemistry calculations are most often done either in vacuum neglecting the role of the solvent or using continuum solvent model ignoring its…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Guillaume Jeanmairet , Maximilien Levesque , Daniel Borgis

We show that the energy of a perturbed system can be fully recovered from the unperturbed system's electron density. We derive an alchemical integral transform by parametrizing space in terms of transmutations, the chain rule and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Simon León Krug , Guido Falk von Rudorff , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

We present an implementation of alchemical free energy simulations at the quantum mechanical level by directly interpolating the electronic Hamiltonian. The method is compatible with any level of electronic structure theory and requires…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Chenghan Li , Xing Zhang , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

Determining the solvation free energies of single ions in water is one of the most fundamental problems in physical chemistry and yet many unresolved questions remain. In particular, the ability to decompose the solvation free energy into…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Timothy T. Duignan , Marcel D. Baer , Gregory K. Schenter , Christopher J. Mundy

In this work, the tetrahydrofuran (THF) hydrate-water interfacial free energy is determined at $500\,\text{bar}$, at one point of the univariant two-phase coexistence line of the THF hydrate, by molecular dynamics simulation. The Mold…

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