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We define a Hamilton-Jacobi semigroup acting on continuous functions on a compact length space. Following a strategy of Bobkov, Gentil and Ledoux, we use some basic properties of the semigroup to study geometric inequalities related to…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 John Lott , Cedric Villani

We provide a complete characterization of compactness of Sobolev embeddings of radially symmetric functions on the entire space $\mathbb{R}^n$ in the general framework of rearrangement-invariant function spaces. We avoid any unnecessary…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-03-05 Zdeněk Mihula

Let $G$ be a discrete countable infinite group. We show that each topological $(C,F)$-action $T$ of $G$ on a locally compact non-compact Cantor set is a free minimal amenable action admitting a unique up to scaling non-zero invariant Radon…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-12-27 Alexandre I. Danilenko

Given a compact surface $M$, consider the natural right action of the group of diffeomorphisms $\mathcal{D}(M)$ of $M$ on $\mathcal{C}^{\infty}(M,\mathbb{R})$ defined by the rule: $(f,h)\mapsto f\circ h$ for $f\in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-23 Iryna Kuznietsova , Sergiy Maksymenko

Let $e^{-tL}$ be a analytic semigroup generated by $-L$, where $L$ is a non-negative self-adjoint operator on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$. Assume that the kernels of $e^{-tL}$, denoted by $p_t(x,y)$, only satisfy the upper bound: for all $N>0$,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-03-04 Yongming Wen , Huoxiong Wu

We study Riemannian metrics on compact, torsionless, non-geometric $3$-manifolds, i.e. whose interior does not support any of the eight model geometries. We prove a lower bound "\`a la Margulis" for the systole and a volume estimate for…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-12-11 Filippo Cerocchi , Andrea Sambusetti

We consider group measure space II$_1$ factors $M=L^{\infty}(X)\rtimes\Gamma$ arising from Bernoulli actions of ICC property (T) groups $\Gamma$ (more generally, of groups $\Gamma$ containing an infinite normal subgroup with relative…

算子代数 · 数学 2011-04-21 Adrian Ioana

Conformal inclusions of chiral conformal field theories, or more generally inclusions of quantum field theories, are described in the von Neumann algebraic setting by nets of subfactors, possibly with infinite Jones index if one takes…

算子代数 · 数学 2022-11-01 Marcel Bischoff , Simone Del Vecchio , Luca Giorgetti

For a real-valued function $f$ on a metric measure space $(X,d,\mu)$ the Hardy-Littlewood maximal-function of $f$ is given by the following `supremum-norm':…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-01-18 Maysam Maysami Sadr

It was established in [8] that Lipschitz inf-compact functions are uniquely determined by their local slope and critical values. Compactness played a paramount role in this result, ensuring in particular the existence of critical points. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-30 Aris Daniilidis , Tri Minh Le , David Salas

We establish three independent results on groups acting on trees. The first implies that a compactly generated locally compact group which acts continuously on a locally finite tree with nilpotent local action and no global fixed point is…

群论 · 数学 2018-12-19 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Phillip Wesolek

We give a new, two-step approach to prove existence of finite invariant measures for a given Markovian semigroup. First, we identify a convenient auxiliary measure and then we prove conditions equivalent to the existence of an invariant…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-15 Lucian Beznea , Iulian Cîmpean , Michael Röckner

We solve the following three questions concerning surjective linear isometries between spaces of Lipschitz functions $\mathrm{Lip}(X,E)$ and $\mathrm{Lip}(Y,F)$, for strictly convex normed spaces $E$ and $F$ and metric spaces $X$ and $Y$:…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-09-29 Jesus Araujo , Luis Dubarbie

We prove a general result about the behaviour of minimizing sequences for nonlocal shape functionals satisfying suitable structural assumptions. Typical examples include functions of the eigenvalues of the fractional Laplacian under…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-05 Enea Parini , Ariel Salort

Analysis of non-compact manifolds almost always requires some controlled behavior at infinity. Without such, one neither can show, nor expect, strong properties. On the other hand, such assumptions restrict the possible applications and…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-13 Tobias Holck Colding , William P. Minicozzi

In this paper we study several aspects related with solutions of nonlocal problems whose prototype is $$ u_t =\displaystyle \int_{\mathbb{R}^N} J(x-y) \big( u(y,t) -u(x,t) \big) \mathcal G\big( u(y,t) -u(x,t) \big) dy \qquad \mbox{ in } \,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-30 Tommaso Leonori , Alexis Molino , Sergio Segura de León

Let $0<\alpha<1$ and $\frac{1}{q}=1-\alpha$. We first obtain that the function $\omega :\mathbb{Z} \rightarrow (0,\infty)$ belongs to weight class of $\mathcal{A} (1,q)(\mathbb{Z})$ if and only if discrete fractional maximal operator…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-12-30 Xiong Hu , Xuebing Hao , Baode Li

We study the closed group of homeomorphisms of the boundary of real hyperbolic space generated by a cocompact Kleinian group $G_1$ and a quasiconformal conjugate $h^{-1}G_2 h$ of a cocompact group $G_2$. We show that if the conjugacy $h$ is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-16 Kingshook Biswas

Let $M=S^n/ \Gamma$ and $h \in \pi_1(M)$ be a non-trivial element of finite order $p$, where the integers $n, p\geq2$ and $\Gamma$ is a finite abelian group which acts on the sphere freely and isometrically, therefore $M$ is diffeomorphic…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-01-17 Yuchen Wang

Let $M=S^n/ \Gamma$ and $h$ be a nontrivial element of finite order $p$ in $\pi_1(M)$, where the integer $n, p\geq2$, $\Gamma$ is a finite abelian group which acts freely and isometrically on the $n$-sphere and therefore $M$ is…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-02-23 Hui Liu , Yuchen Wang