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The paper deals with planar polynomial vector fields. We aim to estimate the number of orbital topological equivalence classes for the fields of degree n. An evident obstacle for this is the second part of Hilbert's 16th problem. To…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-05-11 Roman M. Fedorov

In this paper, two new classes of lower bounds on the probability of error for $m$-ary hypothesis testing are proposed. Computation of the minimum probability of error which is attained by the maximum a-posteriori probability (MAP)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Tirza Routtenberg , Joseph Tabrikian

In this paper we provide an analytical procedure which leads to a system of $(n-2)^2$ polynomial equations whose solutions give the parameterisation of the complex $n\times n$ Hadamard matrices. It is shown that in general the Hadamard…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Petre Dita

Our main goal in this paper is to study the number of small-amplitude isolated periodic orbits, so-called limit cycles, surrounding only one equilibrium point a class of polynomial Kolmogorov systems. We denote by $\mathcal M_{K}(n)$ the…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-04-12 Yagor Romano Carvalho , Leonardo P. C. Da Cruz , Luiz F. S. Gouveia

We give an upper bound in O(d ^((n+1)/2)) for the number of critical points of a normal random polynomial with degree d and at most n variables. Using the large deviation principle for the spectral value of large random matrices we obtain…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-07-12 Jean-Pierre Dedieu , Gregorio Malajovich

In this paper, we study the analytical property of the Poincare return map and the generalized focal values of an analytical planar system with a nilpotent focus or center. Then we use the focal values and the map to study the number of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-09-30 Maoan Han , Valery G. Romanovski

We prove a lower bound of $\Omega(n^2/\log^2 n)$ on the size of any syntactically multilinear arithmetic circuit computing some explicit multilinear polynomial $f(x_1, \ldots, x_n)$. Our approach expands and improves upon a result of Raz,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-11-03 Noga Alon , Mrinal Kumar , Ben Lee Volk

We find a new lower bound for the maximal number of zeros to harmonic polynomials, $p(z)+\overline{q(z)}$, when ${\rm deg}\, p = n$ and ${\rm deg}\, q = n-2$.

复变函数 · 数学 2015-12-14 Seung-Yeop Lee , Andres Saez

In this paper, we generalize the Poincar\'e-Lyapunov method for systems with linear type centers to study nilpotent centers in switching polynomial systems and use it to investigate the bi-center problem of planar $Z_2$-equivariant cubic…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-03-12 Ting Chen , Feng Li , Yun Tian , Pei Yu

We study the maximum number of limit cycles that can bifurcate from a degenerate center of a cubic homogeneous polynomial differential system. Using the averaging method of second order and perturbing inside the class of all cubic…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-12-11 J. Llibre , C. Pantazi

We study some systems of polynomials whose support lies in the convex hull of a circuit, giving a sharp upper bound for their numbers of real solutions. This upper bound is non-trivial in that it is smaller than either the Kouchnirenko or…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-03-29 Benoit Bertrand , Frederic Bihan , Frank Sottile

We consider the periods of the linear congruential and the power generators modulo $n$ and, for fixed choices of initial parameters, give lower bounds that hold for ``most'' $n$ when $n$ ranges over three different sets: the set of primes,…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-26 P. Kurlberg , C. Pomerance

In recent decades, piecewise linear differential systems have attracted considerable attention due to their ability to describe a wide range of phenomena. A central problem, as in the theory of general planar differential systems, is to…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-07 Sonia Isabel Renteria Alva , Pedro Iván Suárez Navarro

The second part of the Hilbert's sixteenth problem consists in determining the upper bound $\mathcal{H}(n)$ for the number of limit cycles that planar polynomial vector fields of degree $n$ can have. For $n\geq2$, it is still unknown…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-28 Douglas D. Novaes

Motivated by the classical Hilbert's Sixteenth Problem, we extend some main developments obtained for Hilbert's number in the polynomial setting to the piecewise polynomial context. Specifically, we study the growth of the maximum number of…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-30 Luana Ascoli , Douglas D. Novaes

In this paper, we perturb the global center of the planar polynomial vector fields $\mathcal{X}(x,y)=(-y(x^2+a^2),x(x^2+a^2))$ ($a\neq0$) inside cubic piecewise smooth polynomials with switching line $y=0$. By using average function of…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-04-12 Shiyou Sui , Liqin Zhao

Arithmetic circuits are a natural well-studied model for computing multivariate polynomials over a field. In this paper, we study planar arithmetic circuits. These are circuits whose underlying graph is planar. In particular, we prove an…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 C. Ramya , Pratik Shastri

We give several new lower bounds on size of homogeneous non-commutative circuits. We present an explicit homogeneous bivariate polynomial of degree $d$ which requires homogeneous non-commutative circuit of size $\Omega(d/\log d)$. For an…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Prerona Chatterjee , Pavel Hrubeš

A regularity lemma for polynomials provides a decomposition in terms of a bounded number of approximately independent polynomials. Such regularity lemmas play an important role in numerous results, yet suffer from the familiar shortcoming…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-26 Guy Moshkovitz , Dora Woodruff

Proving lower bounds remains the most difficult of tasks in computational complexity theory. In this paper, we show that whereas most natural NP-complete problems belong to NLIN (linear time on nondeterministic RAMs), some of them,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Philippe Chapdelaine , Etienne Grandjean