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相关论文: Data Enhanced Reaction Predictions in Chemical Spa…

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While sophisticated numerical methods for studying equilibrium states have well advanced, quantitative predictions of kinetic behaviour remain challenging. We introduce a reactant-to-barrier (R2B) machine learning model that rapidly and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Stefan Heinen , Guido Falk von Rudorff , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

Data-hungry machine learning methods have become a new standard to efficiently navigate chemical compound space for molecular and materials design and discovery. Due to the severe scarcity and cost of high-quality experimental or synthetic…

The discovery of new energetic materials is critical for advancing technologies from defense to private industry. However, experimental approaches remain slow and expensive while computational alternatives require accurate material property…

Reaction rates of chemical reactions under nonequilibrium conditions can be determined through the construction of the normally hyperbolic invariant manifold (NHIM) [and moving dividing surface (DS)] associated with the transition state…

Quantum-chemical simulations are essential for predicting energies of chemical reactions. Accurately solving the many-body Schr\"odinger equation for reagent and product states of most relevant chemical process is, however, unfeasible.…

We present an intuitive and general analytical approximation estimating the energy of covalent single and double bonds between participating atoms in terms of their respective nuclear charges with just three parameters, $[{E_\text{AB}…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Michael J. Sahre , Guido Falk von Rudorff , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

Coarse-grained modeling in molecular simulations serves not only to extend accessible time and length scales beyond atomistic limits, but also to reduce high-dimensional chemical data to low-dimensional representations that expose the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Michael N. Sakano , Alejandro Strachan

Reactive chemistry of molecular hydrogen at surfaces, notably dissociative sticking and hydrogen evolution, plays a crucial role in energy storage and fuel cells. Theoretical studies can help to decipher underlying mechanisms and reaction…

Reaction barriers are a crucial ingredient for first principles based computational retro-synthesis efforts as well as for comprehensive reactivity assessments throughout chemical compound space. While extensive databases of experimental…

Hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) reactions are essential in many biological processes, such as radical migration in damaged proteins, but their mechanistic pathways remain incompletely understood. Simulating HAT is challenging due to the need…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Marlen Neubert , Patrick Reiser , Frauke Gräter , Pascal Friederich

Understanding the set of elementary steps and kinetics in each reaction is extremely valuable to make informed decisions about creating the next generation of catalytic materials. With physical and mechanistic complexity of industrial…

Recent progress in machine learning has sparked increased interest in utilizing this technology to predict the outcomes of chemical reactions. The ultimate aim of such endeavors is to develop a universal model that can predict products for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Daniel Julian , Jesús Pérez-Ríos

Chemical reactions involve the movement of charges, and this work presents a mathematical model for describing chemical reactions in electrolytes. The model is developed using an energy variational method that aligns with classical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Shixin Xu , Robert Eisenberg , Zilong Song , Huaxiong Huang

Discovery of the molecular candidates for applications in drug targets, biomolecular systems, catalysts, photovoltaics, organic electronics, and batteries, necessitates development of machine learning algorithms capable of rapid exploration…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Ayana Ghosh , Sergei V. Kalinin , Maxim A. Ziatdinov

We apply a number of atomic decomposition schemes across the standard QM7 dataset -- a small model set of organic molecules at equilibrium geometry -- to inspect the possible emergence of trends among contributions to atomization energies…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Frederik Ø. Kjeldal , Janus J. Eriksen

Reaction prediction, a critical task in synthetic chemistry, is to predict the outcome of a reaction based on given reactants. Generative models like Transformer have typically been employed to predict the reaction product. However, these…

A central concern of molecular dynamics simulations are the potential energy surfaces that govern atomic interactions. These hypersurfaces define the potential energy of the system, and have generally been calculated using either predefined…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-07-05 Emir Kocer , Jeremy K. Mason , Hakan Erturk

Recent experiments indicate that electromagnetic hysteresis behavior can be exhibited at the molecular level.A MD simulation using 2-body potentials and switches to form and break bonds is implemented to determine whether chemical reaction…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher G. Jesudason

Metallic nanoparticles embedded in stimuli-responsive polymers can be regarded as nanoreactors since their catalytic activity can be changed within wide limits: the physicochemical properties of the polymer network can be tuned and switched…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Stefano Angioletti-Uberti , Yan Lu , Matthias Ballauff , Joachim Dzubiella

The yield of a chemical reaction quantifies the percentage of the target product formed in relation to the reactants consumed during the chemical reaction. Accurate yield prediction can guide chemists toward selecting high-yield reactions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Yihong Ma , Xiaobao Huang , Bozhao Nan , Nuno Moniz , Xiangliang Zhang , Olaf Wiest , Nitesh V. Chawla
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