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In this work, we analyse the metastability of non-reversible diffusion processes $$dX_t=\boldsymbol{b}(X_t)dt+\sqrt h\,dB_t$$ on a bounded domain $\Omega$ when $\mathbf{b}$ admits the decomposition $\mathbf{b}=-(\nabla f+\mathbf{\ell})$ and…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-14 Dorian Le Peutrec , Laurent Michel , Boris Nectoux

In this paper we establish a large deviation principle for the entropy production rate of possible non-stationary, centered stable Gauss-Markov chains, verifying the Gallavotti-Cohen symmetry. We reach this goal by developing a large…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-24 Marco Zamparo , Massimiliano Semeraro

We study a class of dissipative PDE's perturbed by an unbounded kick force. Under some natural assumptions, the restrictions of solutions to integer times form a homogeneous Markov process. Assuming that the noise is rough with respect to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-20 Vojkan Jaksic , Vahagn Nersesyan , Claude-Alain Pillet , Armen Shirikyan

By using the dimension-free Harnack inequality and the integration by parts formula for the associated diffusion semigroup, we prove the central limit theorem, the moderate deviation principle, and the logarithmic iteration law for the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-04 Feng-Yu Wang , Jie Xiong , Lihu Xu

The large deviation function for entropy production is calculated for a particle driven along a periodic potential by solving a time-independent eigenvalue problem. In an intermediate force regime, the large deviation function shows…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-01-15 Jakob Mehl , Thomas Speck , Udo Seifert

We consider, for a diffusion process in R^n, the Gallavotti-Cohen functional, defined as the empirical power dissipated in a time interval by the non-conservative part of the drift. We prove a large deviation principle in the limit in which…

概率论 · 数学 2010-04-15 Lorenzo Bertini , Giacomo Di Gesù

We develop an interacting particle method (IPM) for computing the large deviation rate function of entropy production for diffusion processes, with emphasis on the vanishing-noise limit and high dimensions. The crucial ingredient to obtain…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-11 Zhizhang Wu , Renaud Raquépas , Jack Xin , Zhiwen Zhang

The second law of thermodynamics governs that nonequilibrium systems evolve towards states of higher entropy over time. However, it does not specify the rate of this evolution and the role of fluctuations that impact the system's dynamics.…

We show that for stochastic dynamical systems out of equilibrium the violation of the fluctuation-dissipation equality is bounded by a function of the entropy production. The result applies to a much wider situation than `near equilibrium',…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Leticia F. Cugliandolo , David S. Dean , Jorge Kurchan

Entropy, its production, and its change in a dynamical system can be understood from either a fully stochastic dynamic description or from a deterministic dynamics exhibiting chaotic behavior. By taking the former approach based on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Hong Qian , Zhongwei Shen

We investigate fluctuations in the momentum flux across a surface perpendicular to the velocity gradient in a stationary shear flow maintained by either thermostated deterministic or by stochastic boundary conditions. In the deterministic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Federico Bonetto , Joel Lebowitz

We study two problems. First, we consider the large deviation behavior of empirical measures of certain diffusion processes as, simultaneously, the time horizon becomes large and noise becomes vanishingly small. The law of large numbers…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-14 Amarjit Budhiraja , Pavlos Zoubouloglou

We extend the work of Kurchan on the Gallavotti-Cohen fluctuation theorem, which yields a symmetry property of the large deviation function, to general Markov processes. These include jump processes describing the evolution of stochastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Joel. L. Lebowitz , Herbert Spohn

Entropy production in stochastic mechanical systems is examined here with strict bounds on its rate. Stochastic mechanical systems include pure diffusions in Euclidean space or on Lie groups, as well as systems evolving on phase space for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Gregory S. Chirikjian

We prove a priori bounds for solutions of stochastic reaction diffusion equations with super-linear damping in the reaction term. These bounds provide a control on the supremum of solutions on any compact space-time set which only depends…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-24 Augustin Moinat , Hendrik Weber

In the context of non-equilibrium statistical physics, the entropy production rate is an important concept to describe how far a specific state of a system is from its equilibrium state. In this paper, we establish a central limit theorem…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-02 Ran Wang , Lihu Xu

We analyze the stochastic thermodynamics of systems with continuous space of states. The evolution equation, the rate of entropy production, and other results are obtained by a continuous time limit of a discrete time formulation. We point…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Mário J. de Oliveira

Nowadays many tools, e.g. fluctuation relations, are available to characterize the statistical properties of non-equilibrium systems. However, most of these tools rely on the assumption that the driving noise is normally distributed. Here…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Dario Lucente , Andrea Puglisi , Massimiliano Viale , Angelo Vulpiani

The entropy production rate is a central quantity in non-equilibrium statistical physics, scoring how far a stochastic process is from being time-reversible. In this paper, we compute the entropy production of diffusion processes at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Lancelot Da Costa , Grigorios A. Pavliotis

We are interested in the large-time behavior of solutions to finite volume discretizations of convection-diffusion equations or systems endowed with non-homogeneous Dirichlet and Neumann type boundary conditions. Our results concern various…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-03 Claire Chainais-Hillairet , Maxime Herda
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