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The purpose of this work is to construct asymptotically flat, time symmetric initial data with an apparent horizon of prescribed intrinsic geometry. To do this, we use the parabolic partial differential equation for prescribing scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Brian Smith

Let $(M,g)$ be a two-dimensional compact boundaryless Riemannian manifold with nonpostive curvature, then we shall give improved estimates for the $L^2$-norms of the restrictions of eigenfunctions to unit-length geodesics, compared to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-09-12 Christopher D. Sogge , Steve Zelditch

We explore the derivation of the Friedmann equations from a thermodynamic perspective, applying the unified first law of thermodynamics to the apparent horizon of a flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe. We extend this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Víctor H. Cárdenas , Miguel Cruz , Samuel Lepe

In this paper, we perform a detailed investigation on the various geometrical properties of trapped surfaces and the boundaries of trapped region in general relativity. This treatment extends earlier work on LRS II spacetimes to a general 4…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Abbas Sherif , Rituparno Goswami , Sunil D Maharaj

We formulate and prove the stability statement associated with the spacetime Penrose inequality for $n$-dimensional spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat initial data satisfying the dominant energy condition. We assume that the ADM…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Emily Schaal

One-loop renormalised quantum effective action for gravity contains quadratic in curvature terms. We have found an approximate analytic black hole solution in quadratic gravity by keeping only the radial spherically symmetric fluctuations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Yunho Kim , Archil Kobakhidze

Quadratic gravity constitutes a prototypical example of a perturbatively renormalizable quantum theory of the gravitational interactions. In this work, we construct the associated phase space of static, spherically symmetric, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Jesse Daas , Kolja Kuijpers , Frank Saueressig , Michael F. Wondrak , Heino Falcke

We construct a static spherically symmetric regular black hole with a Minkowski core, and a degenerate inner horizon with vanishing surface gravity. The spacetime contains a non-extremal outer horizon and exhibits two notable features.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Zhong-Wen Feng , Hong-Lin Liu , Yi Ling , Qing-Quan Jiang

Robinson-Trautman radiative space-times of Petrov type II with a non-vanishing cosmological constant Lambda and mass parameter m>0 are studied using analytical methods. They are shown to approach the corresponding spherically symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Bicak , J. Podolsky

Let $(M,g)$ be a two-dimensional compact boundaryless Riemannian manifold with Laplacian, $\Delta_g$. If $e_\lambda$ are the associated eigenfunctions of $\sqrt{-\Delta_g}$ so that $-\Delta_g e_\lambda = \lambda^2 e_\lambda$, then it has…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-01-29 Christopher D. Sogge , Steve Zelditch

In [Comm. Anal. Geom., 13(5):845-885, 2005.], Bartnik described the phase space for the Einstein equations, modelled on weighted Sobolev spaces with local regularity $(g,\pi)\in H^2\times H^1$. In particular, it was established that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Stephen McCormick

This paper studies eigenvalues of some Steklov problems. Among other things, we show the following sharp estimtes. Let $\Omega$ be a bounded smooth domain in an $n(\geq 2)$-dimensional Hadamard manifold an let $0=\lambda_0 < \lambda_1\leq…

谱理论 · 数学 2010-06-08 Changyu Xia , Qiaoling Wang

In Special Relativity, massless objects are characterized as either vacuum states or as radiation propagating at the speed of light. This distinction extends to General Relativity for asymptotically flat initial data sets (IDS) \((M^n, g,…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-17 Sven Hirsch , Hyun Chul Jang , Yiyue Zhang

Let $H < G$ both be noncompact connected semisimple real algebraic groups where the former is maximal proper and $\Gamma < G$ be a lattice. Building on the work of Gorodnik-Weiss, we refine their techniques and obtain effective results.…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-09-05 Zuo Lin , Pratyush Sarkar

This paper is the first part of a trilogy dedicated to the following problem: given spherically symmetric characteristic initial data for the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar field system with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$, with the data on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 João L. Costa , Pedro M. Girão , José Natário , Jorge Drumond Silva

Coherent or semiclassical states in canonical quantum gravity describe the classical Schwarzschild space-time. By tracing over the coherent state wavefunction inside the horizon, a density matrix is derived. Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Arundhati Dasgupta

We present a non-perturbative holographic dual description for the \(O(N)\) vector model in \(d\)-dimensional Euclidean space within the functional renormalization group (FRG) framework. By continuously iterating Wilsonian RG…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Ki-Seok Kim

Our current picture of black hole gravitational collapse relies on two assumptions: i) the resulting singularity is hidden behind an event horizon -- weak cosmic censorship conjecture -- and ii) spacetime eventually settles down to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. L. Jaramillo , N. Vasset , M. Ansorg

The presence and evolution of apparent horizons in a two-parameter family of spherically symmetric, time-dependent solutions of Brans-Dicke gravity are analyzed. These solutions were introduced to model space- and time-varying gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-27 Valerio Faraoni , Vincenzo Vitagliano , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Stefano Liberati

Recent results of Trudinger on Isoperimetric Inequalities for non-convex bodies are applied to the gravitational collapse of a lightlike shell of matter to form a black hole. Using some integral identities for co-dimension two surfaces in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 G W Gibbons