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The frequent emergence of diseases with the potential to become threats at local and global scales, such as influenza A(H1N1), SARS, MERS, and recently COVID-19 disease, makes it crucial to keep designing models of disease propagation and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-08-27 I. A. Perez , M. A. Di Muro , C. E. La Rocca , L. A. Braunstein

A major strategy to prevent the spread of COVID-19 is the limiting of in-person contacts. However, this is impractical or impossible for the many disabled people who do not live in care facilities, but still require caregivers. We seek to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Thomas E. Valles , Hannah Shoenhard , Joseph Zinski , Sarah Trick , Mason A. Porter , Michael R. Lindstrom

The experience of Singapur and South Korea makes it clear that under certain circumstances massive testing is an effective way for containing the advance of the COVID-19. In this paper, we propose a modified SEIR model which takes into…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-12-24 José Luis Sainz-Pardo , José Valero

Models for control of epidemics on local, global and small-world networks are considered, with only partial information accessible about the status of individuals and their connections. The main goal of an effective control measure is to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Kleczkowski , B. Dybiec , C. A. Gilligan

Tracing potentially infected contacts of confirmed cases is important when fighting outbreaks of many infectious diseases. The COVID-19 pandemic has motivated researchers to examine how different contact tracing strategies compare in terms…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-07-01 Jonas L. Juul , Steven H. Strogatz

In a pandemic like Covid-19, there are many countries of lower-earning cannot provide a complete locked-down within the duration of the detected case. The locked-down may result in famine throughout the region of underdeveloped countries…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-05-15 M. E. Hoque , S. K. Das

The traditional long-term solutions for epidemic control involve eradication or population immunity. Here, we analytically derive the existence of a third viable solution: a stable equilibrium at low case numbers, where…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-10-15 Sebastian Contreras , Jonas Dehning , Sebastian B. Mohr , Simon Bauer , F. Paul Spitzner , Viola Priesemann

We outline a contact-tracing strategy based on proximity sensing using mobile devices. We discuss what an ideal system should look like and what it can do. We show that, when adopted sufficiently broadly, such a contact-tracing strategy can…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Ye Xia , Gwendolyn Lee

We have two main aims in this paper. First we use theories of disease spreading on networks to look at the COVID-19 epidemic on the basis of individual contacts -- these give rise to predictions which are often rather different from the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-04 Arnab Majumdar , Anita Mehta

Epidemic containment is a major concern when confronting large-scale infections in complex networks. Many works have been devoted to analytically understand how to restructure the network to minimize the impact of major outbreaks of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Joan T. Matamalas , Alex Arenas , Sergio Gómez

Since the beginning of the epidemic, daily reports of CoViD-19 cases, hospitalizations, and deaths from around the world have been publicly available. This paper describes methods to characterize broad features of the spread of the disease,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Dean Karlen

We study mechanisms for reopening economic activities that explore the trade off between containing the spread of COVID-19 and maximizing economic impact. This is of current importance as many organizations, cities, and states are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-26 John Augustine , Khalid Hourani , Anisur Rahaman Molla , Gopal Pandurangan , Adi Pasic

This paper proposes optimal lockdown management policies based on short-term prediction of active COVID-19 confirmed cases to ensure the availability of critical medical resources. The optimal time to start the lockdown from the current…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-08 Shuvrangshu Jana , Debasish Ghose

Successful predictive modeling of epidemics requires an understanding of the implicit feedback control strategies which are implemented by populations to modulate the spread of contagion. While this task of capturing endogenous behavior can…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-03-31 Ali Jadbabaie , Arnab Sarker , Devavrat Shah

Physical contacts result in the spread of various phenomena such as viruses, gossips, ideas, packages and marketing pamphlets across a population. The spread depends on how people move and co-locate with each other, or their mobility…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Sepanta Zeighami , Cyrus Shahabi , John Krumm

Several non-pharmaceutical interventions have been proposed to control the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. On the large scale, these empirical solutions, often associated with extended and complete lockdowns, attempt to minimize the costs…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-23 M. Serra , S. al-Mosleh , S. Ganga Prasath , V. Raju , S. Mantena , J. Chandra , S. Iams , L. Mahadevan

Major interventions have been introduced worldwide to slow down the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Large-scale lockdowns of human movements are effective in reducing the spread, but they come at a cost of significantly limited societal…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Haotian Wang , Abhirup Ghosh , Jiaxin Ding , Rik Sarkar , Jie Gao

The rapid spreading of SARS-CoV-2 and its dramatic consequences, are forcing policymakers to take strict measures in order to keep the population safe. At the same time, societal and economical interactions are to be safeguarded. A wide…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Lorenzo Chicchi , Lorenzo Giambagli , Lorenzo Buffoni , Duccio Fanelli

Discovering and isolating infected individuals is a cornerstone of epidemic control. Because many infectious diseases spread through close contacts, contact tracing is a key tool for case discovery and control. However, although contact…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-05-26 Sadamori Kojaku , Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Enys Mones , Sune Lehmann , Yong-Yeol Ahn

In this work, we simulate the COVID-19 pandemic dynamics in a population modeled as a network of groups wherein infection can propagate both via intra-group and via inter-group interactions. Our results emphasize the importance of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Ioan Baldea