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Those maps of a closed surface to the three-dimensional torus that are homotopic to embeddings are characterized. Particular attention is paid to the somewhat intricate case when the surface is nonorientable.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Allan L. Edmonds

Generalizing recent work on isotropic tensor fields in isotropic and achiral condensed matter systems from two to arbitrary dimensions we address both mathematical aspects assuming perfectly isotropic systems and applications focusing on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-22 J. P. Wittmer

Ideas from deformation quantization applied to algebras with one generator lead to methods to treat a nonlinear flat connection. It provides us elements of algebras to be parallel sections. The moduli space of the parallel sections is…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-11-26 Hideki Omori , Yoshiaki Maeda , Naoya Miyazaki , Akira Yoshioka

The purpose of this paper is to advance the knowledge of the dynamics arising from the creation and subsequent bifurcation of Poincar\'e heteroclinic cycles. The problem is central to dynamics: it has to be addressed if, for instance, one…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jacob Palis , Jean-Christophe Yoccoz

The superposition of complex optical fields in three-dimension (3D) is the basis of several non-trivial wave phenomena. Significant among them are the non-uniform polarization distribution and their topological character, leading to the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Nitish Kumar , Cyriac Raju , Dinesh N. Naik , Nirmal K. Viswanathan

This is the first article of a series of two where we study the problem of bounded deviations for homeomorphisms of closed surfaces of genus $\ge 2$. This first part studies bounded deviations with respect to closed geodesics. As a…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-12 Pierre-Antoine Guihéneuf , Fábio Armando Tal

We investigate the motion of point vortices on the Mobius band and Klein bottle. Since these are non-orientable surfaces, the standard Hamiltonian approach does not apply. We therefore begin by establishing a modified Hamiltonian approach…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-17 Nataliya A. Balabanova , James Montaldi

We study an experimental system of hard granular squares in two dimensions, energized by vibration. The interplay of order in the orientations and positions of anisotropic particles allows for a rich set of phases. We measure the structure…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-23 Lee Walsh , Narayanan Menon

For a representation of a finite group $G$ on a complex vector space $V$ we determine when a holomorphic $\binom{p}{q}$-tensor field on the principle stratum of the orbit space $V/G$ can be lifted to a holomorphic $G$-invariant tensor field…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andreas Kriegl , Mark Losik , Peter W. Michor

Twist operators implement symmetries in bounder regions of the space. Standard twists are a special class of twists constructed using modular tools. The twists corresponding to translations have interesting special properties. They can move…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Horacio Casini , Leandro Martinek

The two main topics of this text are as follows: Firstly, three modifications of the theorem of Beltrami will be presented for diffeomorphisms between Riemannian manifolds and a space form which preserve the geodesic circles, the geodesic…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-12-22 Steven Verpoort

In this work we describe horofunction compactifications of metric spaces and finite dimensional real vector spaces through asymmetric metrics and asymmetric polyhedral norms by means of nonstandard methods, that is, ultrapowers of the…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-05-05 Corina Ciobotaru , Linus Kramer , Petra Schwer

In this paper we study topology-changing spacetimes occurring from pointlike sources. Following an old idea of Penrose, we will opt for a non-Hausdorff model of topology change in which an initial pointlike source is ``doubled" and allowed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Yasha Neiman , David O'Connell

This paper deals with iteration stable (STIT) tessellations, and, more generally, with a certain class of tessellations that are infinitely divisible with respect to iteration. They form a new, rich and flexible class of spatio-temporal…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-04 Tomasz Schreiber , Christoph Thaele

We survey some recent advances in the study of (area-preserving) flows on surfaces, in particular on the typical dynamical, ergodic and spectral properties of smooth area-preserving (or locally Hamiltonian) flows, as well as recent…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-07-14 Corinna Ulcigrai

In the moduli space $H_g$ of normalized translation surfaces of genus $g$, consider, for a small parameter $\rho >0$, those translation surfaces which have two non-parallel saddle-connections of length $\leq \rho$. We prove that this subset…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-12-05 Artur Avila , Carlos Matheus , Jean-Christophe Yoccoz

Heterotic string theory compactified on a K3 surface times T^2 is believed to be equivalent to type II string theory on a suitable Calabi-Yau threefold. In particular, it must share the same hypermultiplet moduli space. Building on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Sergei Alexandrov , Boris Pioline

The two-dimensional motion of an object on a moving rough horizontal plane is investigated. Two cases are studied: the plane having a translational acceleration, and a rotating plane. For the first case, the motions of a point particle and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Mohammad Khorrami , Amir Aghamohammadi , Cina Aghamohammadi

In this paper we continue to explore the connection between tensor algebras and displacement structure. We focus on recursive orthonormalization and we develop an analogue of the Szego type theory of orthogonal polynomials in the unit…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. Constantinescu , J. L. Johnson

First principle gyrokinetic simulation of the edge turbulent transport in toroidal plasmas finds a reverse trend in the turbulent transport coefficients under strong gradients. It is found that there exist both linear and nonlinear critical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-07 H. S. Xie , Y. Xiao , Z. Lin