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相关论文: On a non-isothermal Cahn-Hilliard model based on a…

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Microcanonical thermodynamics allows the application of statistical mechanics both to finite and even small systems and also to the largest, self-gravitating ones. However, one must reconsider the fundamental principles of statistical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. H. E. Gross , J. F. Kenney

This paper is concerned with a diffusion model of phase-field type, consisting of a parabolic system of two partial differential equations, interpreted as balances of microforces and microenergy, for two unknowns: the problem's order…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-09-16 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Paolo Podio-Guidugli , Jürgen Sprekels

We formulate a thermodynamic theory applicable to both classical and quantum systems. These systems are depicted as thermodynamic system-bath models capable of handling isothermal, isentropic, thermostatic, and entropic processes. Our…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Shoki Koyanagi , Yoshitaka Tanimura

We develop non-equilibrium theory by using averages in time and space as a generalized way to upscale thermodynamics in non-ergodic systems. The approach offers a classical perspective on the energy dynamics in fluctuating systems. The rate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-29 James E. McClure , Steffen Berg , Ryan T. Armstrong

This thesis is devoted to the theoretical study of slow thermodynamic processes in non-equilibrium stochastic systems. Its main result is a physically and mathematically consistent construction of relevant thermodynamic quantities in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Jiří Pešek

In continuum thermodynamics, models of two-phase mixtures typically obey the condition of pressure equilibrium across interfaces between the phases. We propose a new non-equilibrium model beyond that condition, allowing for microinertia of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Ilya Peshkov , Evgeniy Romenski , Michal Pavelka

Based on recent results from general relativistic statistical mechanics and black hole information transfer limits a space-time entropy-action equivalence is proposed as a generalization of the holographic principle. With this conjecture,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Joakim Munkhammar

A new mesoscopic non-equilibrium thermodynamic approach is developed. The approach is based on the thermodynamic identity associated the first and second law of thermodynamics. In the framework of the approach different internal dissipative…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-11-06 Leonid S. Metlov

We show that the zeroth principle of thermodynamics applies to aging quasistationary states of long-range interacting $N$-body Hamiltonian systems. We also discuss the measurability of the temperature in these out-of-equilibrium states…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luis G. Moyano , Fulvio Baldovin , Constantino Tsallis

Isothermal compressible two-phase flows in a capillary are modeled with and without phase transition in the presence of gravity, employing Darcy's law for the velocity field. It is shown that the resulting systems are thermodynamically…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-09 Jan Pruess , Gieri Simonett , Mathias Wilke

We have developed a thermodynamic theory in the non-equilibrium regime, which we describe as a thermodynamic system-bath model [S. Koyanagi and Y. Tanimura, J. Chem. Phys. \textbf{160}, 234112 (2024)]. Based on the dimensionless (DL)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Shoki Koyanagi , Yoshitaka Tanimura

Equilibrium statistics of Hamiltonian systems is correctly described by the microcanonical ensemble, whereas canonical ones fail in the most interesting, mostly inhomogeneous, situations like phase separations or away from the thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross

We treat the problem of the approach to thermal equilibrium by only resorting to quantum dynamics of an isolated macroscopic system. Inspired by the two important works in 2009 and in 1929, we have noted that a condition we call…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Hal Tasaki

We propose a conservation-dissipation formalism (CDF) for coarse-grained descriptions of irreversible processes. This formalism is based on a stability criterion for non-equilibrium thermodynamics. The criterion ensures that non-equilibrium…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-22 Yi Zhu , Liu Hong , Zaibao Yang , Wen-An Yong

Phase-field models are a popular choice in computational physics to describe complex dynamics of substances with multiple phases and are widely used in various applications. We present nonlocal non-isothermal phase-field models of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-13 Olena Burkovska

We develop a generalized theory of (meta)equilibrium statistical mechanics in the thermodynamic limit valid for both smooth and fractal phase spaces. In the former case, our approach leads naturally to Boltzmann-Gibbs standard…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Garcia-Morales , J. Pellicer

Several approximations are made to study the microcanonical formalism that are valid in the thermodynamics limit. Usually it is assumed that: 1)Stirling approximation can be used to evaluate the number of microstates; 2) the surface entropy…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 E. N. Miranda , Dalia S. Bertoldi

Entropy production for a system not in the thermodynamic limit is formulated using Hill's nanothermodynamics, in which a macroscopic ensemble of such systems is considered. External influence of the environment on the average nanosystem is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-21 J. Carrete , L. M. Varela , L. J. Gallego

In this paper we focus on the Cahn-Hilliard equation with dynamic boundary conditions, by adding two hyperbolic relaxation terms to the system. We verify that the energy of the total system is decreasing with time. By adding two…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-03 Minghui Yu , Rui Chen

This paper is devoted to the Hartree-Fock model with temperature in the euclidean space. For large classes of free energy functionals, minimizers are obtained as long as the total charge of the system does not exceed a threshold which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-04-01 Jean Dolbeault , Patricio Felmer , Mathieu Lewin