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Two different conformal field theories can be joined together along a defect line. We study such defects for the case where the conformal field theories on either side are single free bosons compactified on a circle. We concentrate on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jürgen Fuchs , Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Ingo Runkel , Christoph Schweigert

Entanglement entropy~(EE) contains signatures of many universal properties of conformal field theories~(CFTs), especially in the presence of boundaries or defects. In particular, {\it topological} defects are interesting since they reflect…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-06 Ananda Roy , Hubert Saleur

The study of topology in solids is undergoing a renaissance following renewed interest in the properties of ferroic domain walls as well as recent discoveries regarding topological insulators and skyrmionic lattices. Each of these systems…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Sinead M. Griffin , Nicola A. Spaldin

We extend the TFT construction of CFT correlators of [arXiv:hep-th/0204148] to so-called finite logarithmic CFTs for which the algebraic input data is no longer semisimple but still finite. More specifically, starting from the data of a…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-12-03 Aaron Hofer , Ingo Runkel

Topological phases in (2+1)-dimensions are frequently equipped with global symmetries, like conjugation, bilayer or electric-magnetic duality, that relabel anyons without affecting the topological structures. Twist defects are static…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Jeffrey C. Y. Teo , Taylor L. Hughes , Eduardo Fradkin

We propose a unified mathematical framework for classifying phases of matter. The framework is based on different types of combinatorial structures with a notion of locality called lattices. A tensor lattice is a local prescription that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-14 Andreas Bauer , Jens Eisert , Carolin Wille

I show that a single embedded non-Hermitian defect in a one-dimensional topological system at certain degrees of non-Hermiticity can remove the topological mode from the edge and restore it inside the lattice at the same place where the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Hamidreza Ramezani

In this paper we continue to investigate the lattice models obtained from 2d CFTs via the construction introduced in [arXiv:2112.01563]. On the side of the 2d CFT we consider the cloaking boundary condition relative to a fixed fusion…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Enrico M. Brehm , Ingo Runkel

Starting from the fusion rules for the algebra $SO(5)_2$ we construct one-dimensional lattice models of interacting anyons with commuting transfer matrices of `interactions round the face' (IRF) type. The conserved topological charges of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Peter E. Finch , Michael Flohr , Holger Frahm

Given a microscopic lattice Hamiltonian for a topologically ordered phase, we describe a tensor network approach to characterize its emergent anyon model and, in a chiral phase, also its gapless edge theory. First, a tensor network…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Lukasz Cincio , Guifre Vidal

By examining rotating ferromagnetic spinor condensates through the perspective of large spin, we identify a novel type of topological point defects in the magnetization texture. These defects are not predicted by conventional homotopy…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Roy Rabaglia , Ryan Barnett , Ari M. Turner

At small lattice spacing, or when using e.g. overlap fermions, lattice QCD simulations tend to become stuck in a single topological sector. Physical observables then differ from their full QCD counterparts by 1/V corrections, where V is the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-10-16 Arthur Dromard , Marc Wagner

We examine the interplay of symmetry and topological order in $2+1$ dimensional topological phases of matter. We present a definition of the \it topological symmetry \rm group, which characterizes the symmetry of the emergent topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Maissam Barkeshli , Parsa Bonderson , Meng Cheng , Zhenghan Wang

We analyze non-invertible topological interfaces and defects in the two-dimensional compact boson, focusing on the more exotic ones obtained by gauging continuous symmetries with flat connections on a half-space. These include interfaces…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Riccardo Argurio , Giovanni Galati , Nathan Godechal

The bulk-boundary and a new bulk-defect correspondence principles are formulated using groupoid algebras. The new strategy relies on the observation that the groupoids of lattices with boundaries or defects display spaces of units with…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-09-24 Emil Prodan

In addition to topological lattice defects such as dislocations and disclinations, crystals are also accompanied by unavoidable ordinary defects, devoid of any non-trivial geometry or topology, among which vacancies, Schottky defects,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Aiden J. Mains , Jia-Xin Zhong , Yun Jing , Bitan Roy

We consider the topological defect lines commuting with the spectral flow and the $\mathcal{N}=(4,4)$ superconformal symmetry in two dimensional non-linear sigma models on K3. By studying their fusion with boundary states, we derive a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Roberta Angius , Stefano Giaccari , Roberto Volpato

In aperiodic order, non-periodic but "ordered" objects such as tilings, Delone sets, functions and measures are investigated. In this article we depict the common structure of these objects by using the general framework of abstract pattern…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-11-13 Yasushi Nagai

We propose a general formalism to characterize orientational frustration of smectic liquid crystals in confinement by interpreting the emerging networks of grain boundaries as objects with a topological charge. In a formal idealization,…

In this work, we deal with Delone sets and their rectifiability under different classes of regularity. By pursuing techniques developed by Rivi\`ere and Ye, and Aliste-Prieto, Coronel and Gambaudo, we give sufficient conditions for a…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-09-01 Irene Inoquio-Renteria , Rodolfo Viera