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In order to validate that the confocal X-ray fluorescence had potential applications in analyzing the intermediately and infinitely thick samples with thin sample approach without sample preparations, as an example, the confocal X-ray…

Nanolayer stacks are technologically very relevant for current and future applications in many fields of research. A non-destructive characterization of such systems is often performed using X-ray reflectometry (XRR). For complex stacks of…

With the advent of both modern X-ray fluorescence (XRF) methods and improved analytical reliability requirements the demand for suitable reference samples has increased. Especially in nanotechnology with the very low areal mass depositions,…

Knowledge on the temporal and size distribution of particulate matter (PM) in air as well as on its elemental composition is a key information for source appointment, for the investigation of their influence on environmental processes and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Yves Kayser , János Osán , Philipp Hönicke , Burkhard Beckhoff

X-ray reflectivity (XRR) is a powerful and popular scattering technique that can give valuable insight into the growth behavior of thin films. In this study, we show how a simple artificial neural network model can be used to predict the…

Macro x-ray fluorescence (XRF) imaging of cultural heritage objects, while a popular non-invasive technique for providing elemental distribution maps, is a slow acquisition process in acquiring high signal-to-noise ratio XRF volumes.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-07 Henry Chopp , Alicia McGeachy , Matthias Alfeld , Oliver Cossairt , Marc Walton , Aggelos Katsaggelos

Iterative Monte Carlo algorithm has been constructed and tested for quantification of X-ray fluorescence analysis in order to determine the atomic composition of solid materials. The calculation model uses simulation code MCNP6 that…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-06-14 I. Szaloki , A. Gerenyi , G. Radocz

X-ray reflectometry (XRR) provides researchers and manufacturers with a non-destructive way to determine thickness, roughness, and density of thin films deposited on smooth substrates. Due to the nested nature of equations modeling this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Donald Windover , David L. Gil , Yasushi Azuma , Toshiyuki Fujimoto

While a linear growth behavior is one of the fingerprints of textbook atomic layer deposition processes, the growth often deviates from that behavior in the initial regime, i.e. the first few cycles of a process. To properly understand the…

Grazing-Incidence X-ray fluorescence (GIXRF) analysis, which is closely related to total-reflection XRF, is a very powerful technique for the in-depth analysis of many types of technologically relevant samples, e.g. nanoparticle…

Energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) is a widely used non-destructive technique for micro and trace multi-element analysis of materials. Conventional trials show that using laboratory assisted EDXRF measurements, one can obtain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Md. Akhlak Alam , M. K. Tiwari , Ayushi Trivedi , Ajay Khooha , A. K. Singh

The values of the signal-to-noise ratio are determined, at which the method of processing X-ray diffraction data reveals reflections with intensity less than the noise component of the background. The possibilities of the method are…

Intentionally deposited thin films exposed to atmosphere often develop unintentionally deposited few monolayer films of surface contamination. This contamination arises from the diverse population of volatile organics and inorganics in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-03 David L. Gil , Donald Windover

The ever-expanding observational sample of X-ray binaries (XRBs) makes them excellent laboratories for constraining binary evolution theory. Such constraints can be obtained by studying the effects of various physical assumptions on…

We have developed an improved method of time-resolved x-ray reflectivity (XRR) using monochromatic synchrotron radiation. Our method utilizes a polycapillary x-ray optic to create a range of incident angles and an area detector to collect…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Howie Joress , Shane Quinlan Arlington , Timothy P. Weihs , Joel D. Brock , Arthur Woll

The rapid development of X-ray micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) opens new opportunities for 3D analysis of particle and grain-size characterisation, determination of particle densities and shape factors, estimation of mineral…

Most material discrimination in security inspections is based on dual-energy x-ray imaging, which enables the determination of a material's effective atomic number (Zeff) as well as electron density and its consequent classification as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 A. Astolfo , I. G. Haig , D. Bate , A. Olivo , P. Modregger

A systematic experimental and theoretical study about substrate induced molecular conformation in rubrene thin films by varying film thickness from sub-monolayer to multilayer, which currently attracts substantial attention with regard to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Sumona Sinha , Chia-Hsin Wang , Manbendra Mukherjee , Tapas Mukherjee

THz time domain spectroscopy is a powerful technique enabling the investigation of different materials in the far-infrared frequency range. Even if nowadays this technique is well established, its application to very thin films remains…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-06-07 A. Taschin , P. Bartolini , J. Tasseva , R. Torre

Thin film interferometry is a powerful technique for non-invasively measuring liquid film thickness with applications in ophthalmology, but its clinical translation is hindered by the challenges in reconstructing thickness profiles from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Gautam A. Viruthagiri , Arnuv Tandon , Gerald G. Fuller , Vinny Chandran Suja
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