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相关论文: Dynamic Kibble-Zurek scaling framework for open di…

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At continuous phase transitions, quantum many-body systems exhibit scale-invariance and complex, emergent universal behavior. Most strikingly, at a quantum critical point, correlations decay as a power law, with exponents determined by a…

We give an overview of the scaling of density of quasi-particles and excess energy (heat) for nearly adiabatic dynamics near quantum critical points (QCPs). In particular we discuss both sudden quenches of small amplitude and slow sweeps…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-19 Vladimir Gritsev , Anatoli Polkovnikov

The Kibble mechanism plays a prominent role in the theory of the early Universe, as an explanation of the possible formation of cosmic strings. Zurek suggested the analogous effect in liquid helium under rapid cooling, and he conjectured -…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-23 José Armando Pérez-Loera , Wolfgang Bietenholz

We argue that in a second order quantum phase transition driven by an inhomogeneous quench density of quasiparticle excitations is suppressed when velocity at which a critical point propagates across a system falls below a threshold…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jacek Dziarmaga , Marek M. Rams

When an external parameter drives a system across a quantum phase transition at a finite rate, work is performed on the system and entropy is dissipated, due to the creation of excitations via the Kibble-Zurek mechanism. Although both the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Zhanyu Ma , Andrew K. Mitchell , Eran Sela

Open quantum systems host a wide range of intriguing phenomena, yet their simulation on well-controlled quantum devices is challenging, owing to the exponential growth of the Hilbert space and the inherently non-unitary nature of the…

The conventional Kibble-Zurek scaling describes the scaling behavior in the driven dynamics across a single critical region. In this paper, we study the driven dynamics across an overlapping critical region, in which a critical region…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-13 Liang-Jun Zhai , Huai-Yu Wang , Shuai Yin

When a system is driven across a continuous phase transition, the density of topological defects demonstrates a power-law scaling behavior versus the quenching rate, as predicted by Kibble-Zurek mechanism. In this study, we generalized this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Lingzi Huang , Menghua Deng , Chen Sun , Fuxiang Li

When a classical system is driven through a continuous phase transition, its nonequilibrium response is universal and exhibits Kibble-Zurek scaling. We explore this dynamical scaling in the novel context of a three-dimensional topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-29 James Hamp , Anushya Chandran , Roderich Moessner , Claudio Castelnovo

We consider the finite-time quench dynamics in the quantum transverse field Ising model which exhibits a second order phase transition from a paramagnetic to a ferromagnetic phase, as the transverse magnetic field is decreased. These…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Lakshita Jindal , Kavita Jain

We investigate the statistics of the work performed during a quench across a quantum phase transition using the adiabatic perturbation theory. It is shown that all the cumulants of work exhibit universal scaling behavior analogous to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Zhaoyu Fei , Nahuel Freitas , Vasco Cavina , H. T. Quan , Massimiliano Esposito

We numerically study the density of topological defects for a two-dimensional assembly of particles driven over quenched disorder as a function of quench rate through the nonequilibrium phase transition from a plastic disordered flowing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-23 C. J. O. Reichhardt , A. del Campo , C. Reichhardt

The Kibble-Zurek mechanism describes the evolution of topological defect structures like domain walls, strings, and monopoles when a system is driven through a second order phase transition. The model is used on very different scales like…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Sven Deutschländer , Patrick Dillmann , Georg Maret , Peter Keim

We study gauge and gravity backreaction in a holographic model of quantum quench across a superfluid critical transition. The model involves a complex scalar field coupled to a gauge and gravity field in the bulk. In earlier work…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Sumit R. Das , Takeshi Morita

An analytically solvable model for quasi-static transformations across quantum critical points featuring Bosonic quasi-particle excitations is presented. The model proves that adiabaticity breakdown is a general feature of universal slow…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Nicolò Defenu

When a quantum system exhibiting a second order phase transition is quenched across the critical point in large but finite time, the dynamics are not adiabatic in the critical region and the Kibble-Zurek (KZ) mechanism provides a framework…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Lakshita Jindal , Kavita Jain

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics due to slowly taking a quasiperiodic Hamiltonian across its quantum critical point. The special quasiperiodic Hamiltonian that we study here has two different types of critical lines belonging to two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Revathy B. S. , Uma Divakaran

We propose that nonequilibrium quantum criticality in open systems at both zero and finite temperatures can be described by a master equation of the Lindblad form. We derive this equation from a system coupling microscopic to a heat bath.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Shuai Yin , Peizhi Mai , Fan Zhong

We use Monte Carlo simulations to demonstrate generic scaling aspects of classical phase transitions approached through a quench (or annealing) protocol where the temperature changes as a function of time with velocity $v$. Using a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Cheng-Wei Liu , Anatoli Polkovnikov , Anders W. Sandvik

Quasi-static transformations, or slow quenches, of many-body quantum systems across quantum critical points create topological defects. The Kibble-Zurek mechanism regulates the appearance of defects in a local quantum system through a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Stefano Gherardini , Lorenzo Buffoni , Nicolò Defenu