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We consider an optimization problem for the eigenvalues of a multi-material elastic structure that was previously introduced by Garcke et al. [Adv. Nonlinear Anal. 11 (2022), no. 1, 159--197]. There, the elastic structure is represented by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-28 Harald Garcke , Paul Hüttl , Christian Kahle , Patrik Knopf

This article is devoted to the sharp improvement of the classical Bohr inequality for bounded analytic functions defined on the unit disk. We also prove two other sharp versions of the Bohr inequality by replacing the constant term by the…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-04-21 Amir Ismagilov , Ilgiz R Kayumov , Saminathan Ponnusamy

We prove existence and regularity of minimizers for a class of functionals defined on Borel sets in $R^n$. Combining these results with a refinement of the selection principle introduced by the authors in arXiv:0911.0786, we describe a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-01-04 Marco Cicalese , Gian Paolo Leonardi

Recently, Chatterjee has introduced a new coefficient of correlation which has several natural properties. In particular, the coefficient attains its maximal value if and only if one variable is a measurable function of the other variable.…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-22 Sky Cao , Peter J. Bickel

In this paper we obtain a new constant in the P\'{o}lya-Vinogradov inequality. Our argument follows previously established techniques which use the Fourier expansion of an interval to reduce to Gauss sums. Our improvement comes from…

数论 · 数学 2018-07-26 Bryce Kerr

We consider the second best constant in the Hardy-Sobolev inequality on a Riemannian manifold. More precisely, we are interested with the existence of extremal functions for this inequality. This problem was tackled by Djadli-Druet [5] for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-25 Hussein Cheikh Ali

We prove that there exists an extremal function to the Airy Strichartz inequality, $e^{-t\partial_x^3}: L^2(\mathbb{R})\to L^8_{t,x}(\mathbb{R}^2)$ by using the linear profile decomposition. Furthermore we show that, if $f$ is an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-26 Dirk Hundertmark , Shuanglin Shao

We establish a sharp reciprocity inequality for modulus in compact metric spaces $X$ with finite Hausdorff measure. In particular, when $X$ is also homeomorphic to a planar rectangle, our result answers a question of K. Rajala and M.…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-02-08 Sylvester Eriksson-Bique , Pietro Poggi-Corradini

We establish new sharp asymmetric Poincare inequalities in one-dimension with the computation of optimal constants and characterization of extremizers. Using the one-dimensional theory we develop a comprehensive study on fundamental…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-03 Julian Haddad , Raul Fernandes Horta , Marcos Montenegro

The Arnold inequalities characterizing the topology of non-singular plane real algebraic curves and the generalization of these inequalities for nodal curves by Viro are extended in this paper for the curves whose singularities have…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Sergey Finashin

In this work, we consider weighted anisotropic Hardy inequalities and trace Hardy inequalities involving a general Finsler metric. We follow a unifying approach, by establishing first a sharp interpolation between them, extending the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-30 Konstantinos Tzirakis

We present two sharp, closed-form empirical Bernstein inequalities for symmetric random matrices with bounded eigenvalues. By sharp, we mean that both inequalities adapt to the unknown variance in a tight manner: the deviation captured by…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-19 Hongjian Wang , Aaditya Ramdas

We study the perimeter inequality under circular symmetrisation, and we provide a full geometric characterisation of equality cases. A careful inspection of the proof shows that a similar characterisation holds true also for the perimeter…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-30 Matteo Perugini

We develop a comprehensive study on sharp potential type Riemannian Sobolev inequalities of order 2 by means of a local geometric Sobolev inequality of same kind and suitable De Giorgi-Nash-Moser estimates. In particular we discuss…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-11-29 Ezequiel R. Barbosa , Marcos Montenegro

Exploiting the mass transportation method, we prove a dual principle which implies directly the sharp Gagliardo-Nirenberg trace inequalities which was recently proved by Bolley et al. [BCFGG17]. Moreover, we determine all optimal functions…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-06-01 Van Hoang Nguyen

The current status concerning Hardy-type inequalities with sharp constants is presented and described in a unified convexity way. In particular, it is then natural to replace the Lebesgue measure $dx$ with the Haar measure $dx/x.$ There are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-02-27 Lars-Erik Persson , Natasha Samko , George Tephnadze

The classical regular and partial autocorrelation functions are powerful tools for stationary time series modelling and analysis. However, it is increasingly recognized that many time series are not stationary and the use of classical…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-10-27 Rebecca Killick , Marina I. Knight , Guy P. Nason , Idris A. Eckley

We study the Hardy inequality when the singularity is placed on the boundary of a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ that satisfies both an interior and exterior ball condition at the singularity. We obtain the sharp Hardy constant $n^2/4$ in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-06 Gerassimos Barbatis , Stathis Filippas , Achilles Tertikas

Our main result is an abstract good-$\lambda$ inequality that allows us to consider three self-improving properties related to oscillation estimates in a very general context. The novelty of our approach is that there is one principle…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-10-10 Lauri Berkovits , Juha Kinnunen , José María Martell

We present a versatile inequality of uncertainty relations which are useful when one approximates an observable and/or estimates a physical parameter based on the measurement of another observable. It is shown that the optimal choice for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-22 Jaeha Lee , Izumi Tsutsui