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Foucaud {\it et al.} recently introduced and initiated the study of a new graph-theoretic concept in the area of network monitoring. Let $G$ be a graph with vertex set $V(G)$, $M$ a subset of $V(G)$, and $e$ be an edge in $E(G)$, and let…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Wen Li , Ralf Klasing , Yaping Mao , Bo Ning

Let $G$ be a graph, and let $u$, $v$, and $w$ be vertices of $G$. If the distance between $u$ and $w$ does not equal the distance between $v$ and $w$, then $w$ is said to resolve $u$ and $v$. The metric dimension of $G$, denoted $\beta(G)$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-28 Lucas Mol , Matthew J. H. Murphy , Ortrud R. Oellermann

Let $G$ be a connected graph. A vertex $w$ strongly resolves a pair $u$, $v$ of vertices of $G$ if there exists some shortest $u-w$ path containing $v$ or some shortest $v-w$ path containing $u$. A set $W$ of vertices is a strong resolving…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-02 Dorota Kuziak , Ismael G. Yero , Juan A. Rodriguez-Velazquez

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a connected graph and let $d(u,v)$ denote the distance between vertices $u,v \in V$. A metric basis for $G$ is a set $B\subseteq V$ of minimum cardinality such that no two vertices of $G$ have the same distances to all…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-17 Cyriac Grigorious , Thomas Kalinowski , Joe Ryan , Sudeep Stephen

The metric dimension of a graph $G$ is the size of a smallest subset $L \subseteq V(G)$ such that for any $x,y \in V(G)$ with $x\not= y$ there is a $z \in L$ such that the graph distance between $x$ and $z$ differs from the graph distance…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-07-13 Josep Diaz , Olli Pottonen , Maria Serna , Erik Jan van Leeuwen

Given a graph $G$, two edges $e_{1},e_{2}\in E(G)$ are said to have a common edge $e$ if $e$ joins an endvertex of $e_{1}$ to an endvertex of $e_{2}$. A subset $B\subseteq E(G)$ is an edge open packing set in $G$ if no two edges of $B$ have…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-04 Boštjan Brešar , Babak Samadi

A set of vertices $W$ in a graph $G$ is called resolving if for any two distinct $x,y\in V(G)$, there is $v\in W$ such that ${\rm dist}_G(v,x)\neq{\rm dist}_G(v,y)$, where ${\rm dist}_G(u,v)$ denotes the length of a shortest path between…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Gregory Gutin , M. S. Ramanujan , Felix Reidl , Magnus Wahlström

The notion of metric dimension, $dim(G)$, of a graph $G$, as well as a number of variants, is now well studied. In this paper, we begin a local analysis of this notion by introducing $cdim_G(v)$, \emph{the connected metric dimension of $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-30 Linda Eroh , Cong X. Kang , Eunjeong Yi

A vertex $w$ resolves two vertices $u$ and $v$ in a directed graph $G$ if the distance from $w$ to $u$ is different to the distance from $w$ to $v$. A set of vertices $R$ is a resolving set for a directed graph $G$ if for every pair of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Yannick Schmitz , Egon Wanke

A vertex $w$ in a graph $G$ is said to resolve two vertices $u$ and $v$ if $d(w,u)\neq d(w, v)$. A set $W$ of vertices is a resolving set for $G$ if every pair of distinct vertices is resolved by some vertex in $W$. The metric dimension of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-15 Nadia Benakli , Nicole Froitzheim , David Martinez

The maximum number of edges in a graph with matching number m and maximum degree d has been determined in [1] and [2], where some extremal graphs have also been provided. Then, a new question has emerged: how the maximum edge count is…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-05 Ali Erdem Banak , Tınaz Ekim , Z. Caner Taşkın

A graph $G = (V,E)$ can be described by the characteristic function of the edge set $\chi_E$ which maps a pair of binary encoded nodes to 1 iff the nodes are adjacent. Using \emph{Ordered Binary Decision Diagrams} (OBDDs) to store $\chi_E$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-14 Marc Gillé

A geometric graph is a combinatorial graph, endowed with a geometry that is inherited from its embedding in a Euclidean space. Formulation of a meaningful measure of (dis-)similarity in both the combinatorial and geometric structures of two…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Sushovan Majhi , Carola Wenk

In this paper, we prove a number of results about pattern avoidance in graphs with bounded metric dimension or edge metric dimension. We show that the maximum possible number of edges in a graph of diameter $D$ and edge metric dimension $k$…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-03 Jesse Geneson

We study the directed maximum common edge subgraph problem (DMCES) for the class of directed graphs that are finite, weakly connected, oriented, and simple. We use DMCES to define a metric on partially ordered sets that can be represented…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Robert Nerem , Peter Crawford-Kahrl , Bree Cummins , Tomas Gedeon

Let $G = (V, E)$ be a simple connected graph and $S = \{w_1, \cdots, w_t\} \subseteq V$ an ordered subset of vertices. The metric representation of a vertex $u\in V$ with respect to $S$ is the $t$-vector $r(u|S) = (d_G(u, w_1), \cdots,…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-24 Rolando Trujillo-Rasua , Ismael G. Yero

Let $G$ be a graph, and let $u$, $v$, and $w$ be vertices of $G$. If the distance between $u$ and $w$ does not equal the distance between $v$ and $w$, then $w$ is said to resolve $u$ and $v$. The metric dimension of $G$, denoted $\beta(G)$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-26 Lucas Mol , Matthew J. H. Murphy , Ortrud R. Oellermann

The concept of a monitoring edge-geodetic set (MEG-set) in a graph $G$, denoted $MEG(G)$, refers to a subset of vertices $MEG(G)\subseteq V(G)$ such that every edge $e$ in $G$ is monitored by some pair of vertices $ u, v \in MEG(G)$, where…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-02 Zin Mar Myint , Ashish Saxena

Let $G$ be a finite, connected, undirected, and simple graph and $W$ be a set of vertices in $G$. A representation multiset of a vertex $u$ in $V(G)$ with respect to $W$ is defined as the multiset of distances between $u$ and the vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-22 Rinovia Simanjuntak , M. Ali Hasan , Muhung Anggarawan

The aim of edge editing or modification problems is to change a given graph by adding and deleting of a small number of edges in order to satisfy a certain property. We consider the Edge Editing to a Connected Graph of Given Degrees problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-06-05 Petr A. Golovach