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Let $\mathrm S^3$ be the unit sphere of $\mathbb C^2$ with its standard Cauchy-Riemann (CR) structure. This paper investigates the CR geometry of curves in $\mathrm S^3$ which are transversal to the contact distribution, using the local CR…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-01 Emilio Musso , Lorenzo Nicolodi , Filippo Salis

This paper provides a connection between two distinct branches of research in CR geometry -- namely, analytic and geometric conditions that suffice to establish the closed range of the Cauchy-Riemann operator and CR invariants on CR…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-05-16 Phillip S. Harrington , Andrew Raich

We introduce a global Cauchy-Riemann($CR$)-invariant and discuss its behavior on the moduli space of $CR$-structures. We argue that this study is related to the Smale conjecture in 3-topology and the problem of counting complex structures.…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jih-Hsin Cheng

The equivalence problem for second order ODEs given modulo point transformations is solved in full analogy with the equivalence problem of nondegenerate 3-dimensional CR structures. This approach enables an analog of the Feffereman metrics…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-10 Pawel Nurowski , George A J Sparling

We compute the chains associated to the left-invariant CR structures on the three-sphere. These structures are characterized by a single real modulus $a$. For the standard structure $a=1$, the chains are well-known and are closed curves. We…

复变函数 · 数学 2008-06-16 Alex L. Castro , Richard Montgomery

We establish elliptic regularity for nonlinear inhomogeneous Cauchy-Riemann equations under minimal assumptions, and give a counterexample in a borderline case. In some cases where the inhomogeneous term has a separable factorization, the…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-10-05 Adam Coffman , Yifei Pan , Yuan Zhang

This paper considers the Euler-Lagrange equations satisfied by the critical points of a large class of conformally invariant extrinsic energies for 4-manifolds immersed into Euclidean space (any codimension). Using invariances and Noether's…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-21 Yann Bernard

We study low-dimensional problems in topology and geometry via a study of contact and Cauchy-Riemann ($CR$) structures. A contact structure is called spherical if it admits a compatible spherical $CR$ structure. We will talk about spherical…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jih-Hsin Cheng

Let $\Lambda$ be the unit tangent bundle of the unit 3-sphere acted on transitively by the contact group of Lie sphere transformations. We study the Lie sphere geometry of generic curves in $\Lambda$ which are everywhere transversal to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-29 Lorenzo Nicolodi

We consider the Cauchy problem for a second order quasi-linear partial differential equation with an admissible parabolic degeneration such that the given functions described the initial conditions are defined on a closed interval. We study…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-07-19 Ágota Figula , M. Z. Menteshashvili

Cheng, Yang, and Zhang have studied two invariant surface area functionals in 3-dimensional CR manifolds. They deduced the Euler-Lagrange equations of the associated energy functionals when the 3-dimensional CR manifold has constant Webster…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-19 Pak Tung Ho

We prove some classification results for tight contact structure in the 3-space, -ball and -sphere that are invariant with respect to some arbitrary involution, that is conjugated to the standard rotation around the x-axis. Unlike the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-21 Mirko Torresani

Some examples of three-dimensional metrics of constant curvature defined by solutions of nonlinear integrable differential equations and their generalizations are constructed. The properties of Riemann extensions of the metrics of constant…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-11 V. Dryuma

We investigate geometric evolution equations for Legendrian curves in the 3-sphere which are invariant under the action of the unitary group ${\rm U}(2)$. We define a natural symplectic structure on the space of Legendrian loops and show…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-04 Annalisa Calini , Thomas Ivey , Emilio Musso

We consider critical curves -- conformally invariant curves that appear at critical points of two-dimensional statistical mechanical systems. We show how to describe these curves in terms of the Coulomb gas formalism of conformal field…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Rushkin , E. Bettelheim , I. A. Gruzberg , P. Wiegmann

We define a new theory of discrete Riemann surfaces and present its basic results. The key idea is to consider not only a cellular decomposition of a surface, but the union with its dual. Discrete holomorphy is defined by a straightforward…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-11-25 Christian Mercat

We study the limiting case of the Krichever construction of orthogonal curvilinear coordinate systems when the spectral curve becomes singular. We show that the case when the curve is reducible and all its irreducible components are…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. E. Mironov , I. A. Taimanov

After a brief review of the historical role of analyticity in the study of critical phenomena, an account is given of recent discoveries of discretely holomorphic observables in critical two-dimensional lattice models. These are objects…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 John Cardy

We compute a recently introduced geometric invariant of stricly pseudoconvex CR 3-manifolds for certain circle invariant spherical CR structures on Seifert manifolds. We give applications to the problem of filling the CR manifold by a…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-09-29 Olivier Biquard , Marc Herzlich

We relate a recently introduced non-local geometric invariant of compact strictly pseudoconvex Cauchy-Riemann (CR) manifolds of dimension 3 to various eta-invariants in CR geometry: on the one hand a renormalized eta-invariant appearing…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Olivier Biquard , Marc Herzlich , Michel Rumin
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