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The surface impedance approach to the description of the thermal Casimir effect in the case of real metals is elaborated starting from the free energy of oscillators. The Lifshitz formula expressed in terms of the dielectric permittivity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Geyer , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

We construct the hydrodynamics of quantum critical points with Lifshitz scaling. There are new dissipative effects allowed by the lack of boost invariance. The formulation is applicable, in general, to any fluid with an explicit breaking of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Carlos Hoyos , Bom Soo Kim , Yaron Oz

Relaxation of the thermal Casimir or van der Waals force for a model dielectric medium is investigated. We start with a model of interacting polarization fields with a dynamics that leads to a frequency dependent dielectric constant of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 David S. Dean , Vincent Démery , V. Adrian Parsegian , Rudolf Podgornik

The field- and temperature-dependent de Haas-van Alphen oscillations spectrum is studied for an ideal two-dimensional compensated metal whose Fermi surface is made of a linear chain of successive orbits with electron and hole character,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jean-Yves Fortin , Alain Audouard

We study the backscattered current in a Luttinger liquid in the presence of a point like weak impurity switched on at finite time, taking into account finite-temperature effects. We show how the well-known results for a static impurity are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-06-07 Mariano J. Salvay , Hugo A. Aita , Carlos M. Naón

We investigate the stability of a Luttinger liquid, upon suddenly coupling it to a dissipative environment. Within the Lindblad equation, the environment couples to local currents and heats the quantum liquid up to infinite temperatures.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Ádám Bácsi , Catalin Pascu Moca , Gergely Zaránd , Balázs Dóra

In a gas of ultracold atoms whose scattering length is controlled by a magnetic Feshbach resonance, atoms can be associated into universal dimers by an oscillating magnetic field. In addition to the harmonic resonance with frequency near…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Abhishek Mohapatra , Eric Braaten

We present results of the study of the non-monotonous behavior of the Lifshitz line as a function of temperature in ternary homopolymer/diblock-copolymer mixtures. The non-monotonous behavior of the Lifshitz line is due to the wave vector…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Kudlay , Semjon Stepanow

Fluctuations of the thermal or classical component of the van der Waals force between two dielectric slabs, modelled as an ensemble of polarizable dipoles which interact via the usual electrostatic dipole-dipole interaction, are evaluated.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 D. S. Dean , V. A. Parsegian , R. Podgornik

Van der Waals coefficients for the heteronuclear alkali-metal dimers of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and Fr are calculated using relativistic ab initio methods augmented by high-precision experimental data. We argue that the uncertainties in the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Derevianko , J. F. Babb , A. Dalgarno

The dispersion (van der Waals and Casimir) force between two semi-spaces are calculated using the Lifshitz theory for different materials relevant for micro and nanodevices fabrication, namely, gold, silicon, gallium arsenide, diamond and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-04-15 Andre Gusso , Guilherme J Delben

The electric dipole polarizabilities evaluated at imaginary frequencies for hydrogen, the alkali-metal atoms, the alkaline earth atoms, and the inert gases are tabulated along with the resulting values of the atomic static polarizabilities,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-28 Andrei Derevianko , Sergey G. Porsev , James F. Babb

We have determined the entropy, the total energy, and the specific heat of the systems consisting of $M\geq 3$ hydrogen molecules. The calculations were conducted in the framework of the nonextensive Tsallis statistics. The relation between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 R. Szczęśniak , E. A. Drzazga , I. A. Domagalska , A. P. Durajski , M. Kostrzewa

The cohesive energy, equilibrium lattice constant, and bulk modulus of noble metals are computed by different van der Waals-corrected Density Functional Theory methods, including vdW-DF, vdW-DF2, vdW-DF-cx, rVV10 and PBE-D. Two…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Alberto Ambrosetti , Pier Luigi Silvestrelli

The natural van der Waals heterostructure 4H$_b$-TaS$_2$ composed of alternating 1T- and 1H-TaS$_2$ layers serves as a platform for investigating the electronic correlations and layer-dependent properties of novel quantum materials. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 R. Mathew Roy , X. Feng , M. Wenzel , V. Hasse , C. Shekhar , M. G. Vergniory , C. Felser , A. V. Pronin , M. Dressel

We extend our previous approach (Eur. Phys. J. B, \textbf{74}, 63(2010)) to modeling correlated electronic states and the metal-insulator transition by applying the so-called \emph{statistically consistent Gutzwiller approximation} (SGA) to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-07-04 Andrzej P. Kądzielawa , Jozef Spałek , Jan Kurzyk , Włodzimierz Wójcik

The repulsive Hubbard model on a sawtooth chain exhibits a lowest single-electron band which is completely dispersionless (flat) for a specific choice of the hopping parameters. We construct exact many-electron ground states for electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-12-08 Oleg Derzhko , Andreas Honecker , Johannes Richter

The effects of flexibility and chemical composition in the variation of the glass transition temperature are obtained by using the Lindemann criteria, that relates melting temperature with atomic vibrations. Using this criteria and that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Gerardo G. Naumis

The temperature dependence of most solid-state properties is dominated by lattice vibrations, but metals display notable purely electronic effects at low temperature, such as the linear specific heat and the linear entropy, that were…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Xavier Gonze , Christian Tantardini , Antoine Levitt

A simple kinetic model, which is presumably minimum, for the phase transition of the van der Waals fluid is presented. In the model, intermolecular collisions for a dense gas has not been treated faithfully. Instead, the expected…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Shigeru Takata , Takashi Noguchi