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We compute global log canonical thresholds, or equivalently alpha invariants, of birationally rigid orbifold Fano threefolds embedded in weighted projective spaces as codimension two or three. As an important application, we prove that most…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-04-04 In-Kyun Kim , Takuzo Okada , Joonyeong Won

In this paper, we define a new algebro-geometric invariant of 3-manifolds resulting from the Dehn surgery along a hyperbolic knot complement in S^3. We establish a Casson type invariant for these 3-manifolds. In the last section, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-12-20 Weiping Li , Qingxue Wang

These revised lecture notes are an expository account of part of the proof of Thurston's Ending Lamination Conjecture for Kleinian surface groups, which states that such groups are uniquely determined by invariants that describe the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yair N. Minsky

The closure constraint is a central piece of the mathematics of loop quantum gravity. It encodes the gauge invariance of the spin network states of quantum geometry and provides them with a geometrical interpretation: each decorated vertex…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Christoph Charles , Etera R. Livine

This short note is a mostly expository article examining negatively curved three-manifolds. We look at some rigidity properties related to isometric embeddings into Minkowski space. We also review the Cross Curvature Flow (XCF) as a tool to…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-26 Paul Bryan , Mohammad N. Ivaki , Julian Scheuer

In 1970, Hirsch asked what kind of compact invariant sets could be part of a hyperbolic set. Here we obtain that, in case such an invariant set is a 3D manifold, it is a connected sum of tori with handles quotiented by involutions.…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jana Rodriguez Hertz

Taubes proved that the Casson invariant of an integral homology 3-sphere equals half the Euler characteristic of its instanton Floer homology. We extend this result to all closed oriented 3-manifolds with positive first Betti number by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-01-28 Prayat Poudel

We classify the orientable finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds having non-empty compact totally geodesic boundary and admitting an ideal triangulation with at most four tetrahedra. We also compute the volume of all such manifolds, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-09-06 Roberto Frigerio , Bruno Martelli , Carlo Petronio

This survey covers some of the results contained in the papers by Costantino, Geer and Patureau (https://arxiv.org/abs/1202.3553) and by Blanchet, Costantino, Geer and Patureau (https://arxiv.org/abs/1404.7289). In the first one the authors…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-03-22 Marco De Renzi

We advocate the use of cluster algebras and their y-variables in the study of hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We study hyperbolic structures on the mapping tori of pseudo-Anosov mapping classes of punctured surfaces, and show that cluster…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-07-31 Kentaro Nagao , Yuji Terashima , Masahito Yamazaki

We give a complete topological classification of transitive partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms in 3-manifolds in terms of Anosov flows, completing a program proposed by Pujals. In particular, this also allows to give a full answer to the…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-20 S. R. Fenley , R. Potrie

We prove a 20-year-old conjecture concerning two quantum invariants of three manifolds that are constructed from finite dimensional Hopf algebras, namely, the Kuperberg invariant and the Hennings-Kauffman-Radford invariant. The two…

量子代数 · 数学 2019-11-05 Liang Chang , Shawn X. Cui

This article presents a formula for products of Schubert classes in the quantum cohomology ring of the Grassmannian. We introduce a generalization of Schur symmetric polynomials for shapes that are naturally embedded in a torus. Then we…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Postnikov

The Turaev-Viro invariants are scalar topological invariants of compact, orientable 3-manifolds. We give a quantum algorithm for additively approximating Turaev-Viro invariants of a manifold presented by a Heegaard splitting. The algorithm…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-18 Gorjan Alagic , Stephen P. Jordan , Robert Koenig , Ben W. Reichardt

Kauffman's bracket is an invariant of regular isotopy of knots and links which since its discovery in 1985 it has been used in many different directions: (a) it implies an easy proof of the invariance of (in fact, it is equivalent to) the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-05-15 Sostenes Lins

Among other things, we prove the following two topologcal statements about closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds. First, every rational second homology class of a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold has a positve integral multiple represented by an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-11-04 Yi Liu , Vladimir Markovic

We exhibit a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold which satisfies a very strong form of Thurston's Virtual Fibration Conjecture. In particular, this manifold has finite covers which fiber over the circle in arbitrarily many ways. More precisely, it…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-06-01 Nathan M. Dunfield , Dinakar Ramakrishnan

We provide explicit formulas for the integer-valued smooth concordance invariant $\upsilon(K) = \Upsilon_K(1)$ for every 3-braid knot $K$. We determine this invariant, which was defined by Ozsv\'ath, Stipsicz and Szab\'o, by constructing…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-15 Paula Truöl

We show how Gromov's spaces of bounded geometries provide a general mathematical framework for addressing and solving many of the issues of $3D$-simplicial quantum gravity. In particular, we establish entropy estimates characterizing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-08-09 M. Carfora , A. Marzuoli

This paper continues our exploration of homology cobordism of 3-manifolds using our recent results on Cheeger-Gromov rho-invariants associated to amenable representations. We introduce a new type of torsion in 3-manifold groups we call…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-26 Jae Choon Cha , Kent E. Orr