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相关论文: Entanglement and boundary entropy in quantum spin …

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Entanglement entropy (EE) in critical quantum spin chains described by 1+1D conformal field theories contains signatures of the universal characteristics of the field theory. Boundaries and defects in the spin chain give rise to universal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Ananda Roy , Hubert Saleur

We carry out a numerical study of the bi-partite entanglement entropy in the gapped regime of two paradigmatic quantum spin chain models: the Ising chain in an external magnetic field and the anti-ferromagnetic XXZ model. The universal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Emanuele Levi , Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo , Benjamin Doyon

We recently showed [Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 220602 (2018)] that the average bipartite entanglement entropy of all energy eigenstates of the quantum Ising chain exhibits a universal (for translationally invariant quadratic fermionic models)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-14 Lucas Hackl , Lev Vidmar , Marcos Rigol , Eugenio Bianchi

The transfer of quantum information between many-qubit states is a subject of fundamental importance in quantum science and technology. We consider entanglement swapping in critical quantum spin chains, where the entanglement between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Masahiro Hoshino , Masaki Oshikawa , Yuto Ashida

In this paper we give an exact infinite-series expression for the bi-partite entanglement entropy of the quantum Ising model both with a boundary magnetic field and in infinite volume. This generalizes and extends previous results involving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo , Benjamin Doyon

Consider a generic quantum spin chain that can be mapped to free quadratic fermions via Jordan-Wigner (JW) transformation. In the presence of arbitrary boundary magnetic fields, this Hamiltonian is no longer a quadratic Hamiltonian after JW…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Arash Jafarizadeh , M. A. Rajabpour

In quantum field theories defined on a spacetime with boundaries, the entanglement entropy exhibits subleading, boundary-induced corrections to the ubiquitous area law. At critical points described by conformal field theories (CFTs), and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Clement Berthiere

We calculate exactly the probability to find the ground state of the XY chain in a given spin configuration in the transverse $\sigma^z$-basis. By determining finite-volume corrections to the probabilities for a wide variety of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-03 Filiberto Ares , M. A. Rajabpour , Jacopo Viti

The entanglement entropy in one dimensional critical systems with boundaries has been associated with the noninteger ground state degeneracy. This quantity, being a characteristic of boundary fixed points, decreases under renormalization…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Eyal Cornfeld , Eran Sela

We study bipartite post measurement entanglement entropy after selective measurements in quantum chains. We first study the quantity for the critical systems that can be described by conformal field theories. We find a connection between…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Khadijeh Najafi , M. A. Rajabpour

Entanglement entropy and entanglement spectrum have been widely used to characterize quantum entanglement in extended many-body systems. Given a pure state of the system and a division into regions $A$ and $B$, they can be obtained in terms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-23 Qi Hu , Adrian Franco-Rubio , Guifre Vidal

Using free-fermionic techniques we study the entanglement entropy of a block of contiguous spins in a large finite quantum Ising chain in a transverse field, with couplings of different types: homogeneous, periodically modulated and random.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ferenc Igloi , Yu-Cheng Lin

We study the geometrical entanglement of the XXZ chain in its critical regime. Recent numerical simulations [Q.-Q. Shi, R. Or\'us, J. O. Fj\ae restad and H.-Q Zhou, New J. Phys. {\bf 12}, 025008 (2010)] indicate that it scales linearly with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-16 Jean-Marie Stéphan , Grégoire Misguich , Fabien Alet

We study the relative entanglement entropy (EE) among various primary excited states in two critical spin chains: the S=1/2 XXZ chain and the transverse field Ising chain at criticality. For the S=1/2 XXZ chain, which corresponds to c=1…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Yuya O. Nakagawa , Tomonori Ugajin

The entanglement in quantum XY spin chains of arbitrary length is investigated via the geometric (measure of) entanglement. The emergence of entanglement is explained intuitively from the perspective of perturbations. The model is solved…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-06 Tzu-Chieh Wei , Smitha Vishveshwara , Paul M. Goldbart

Entanglement entropy has proven invaluable to our understanding of quantum criticality. It is natural to try to extend the concept to non-unitary quantum mechanics, which has seen growing interest from areas as diverse as open quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Romain Couvreur , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur

In this work, we study the universal total and symmetry-resolved entanglement spectra for a single interval of some $2$d Fermionic CFTs using the Boundary Conformal Field theory (BCFT) approach. In this approach, the partition of Hilbert…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Himanshu Gaur

In this note, we consider entanglement and Renyi entropies for spatial subsystems of a boundary conformal field theory (BCFT) or of a CFT in a state constructed using a Euclidean BCFT path integral. Holographic calculations suggest that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-31 James Sully , Mark Van Raamsdonk , David Wakeham

Quantum many-body systems have a rich structure in the presence of boundaries. We study the groundstates of conformal field theories (CFTs) and Lifshitz field theories in the presence of a boundary through the lens of the entanglement…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Clément Berthiere , William Witczak-Krempa

The entanglement entropies of $XY$ chains and quantum Ising chains (QICs) with fixed boundary conditions are studied here. Three kinds of boundary conditions (BCs) are considered: fixed up--up or down--down (the spins at both ends are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Tianhao He , Xintian Wu
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