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相关论文: The maximal excess charge in reduced Hartree-Fock …

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We consider an atom described by M\"uller theory, which is similar to Hartree-Fock theory, but with a modified exchange term. We prove that a nucleus of charge Z can bind at most Z+C electrons, where C is a universal constant. Our proof…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-22 Rupert L. Frank , Phan Thành Nam , Hanne Van Den Bosch

We prove within the Hartree-Fock theory of pseudo-relativistic atoms that the maximal negative ionization charge and the ionization energy of an atom remain bounded independently of the nuclear charge Z and the fine structure constant…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-11-12 Anna Dall'Acqua , Jan Philip Solovej

We prove that in M\"uller theory, a nucleus of charge $Z$ can bind at most $Z+C$ electrons for a constant $C$ independent of $Z$.

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Rupert L. Frank , Phan Thành Nam , Hanne van den Bosch

Bounds are studied for the maximum number, $N_c$, of electrons that can be bound to $K$ atoms of the total nuclear charge $Z$. It is proved that $N_c < \min\{2Z+1, 1.22Z + 3Z^{1/3}\}$ in Schr\"odinger theory. This improves Lieb's bound $N_c…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Yukimi Goto

We will give a proof that the maximal excess charge for an atom described by a family of density-matrix-functionals, which includes Hartree-Fock and M\"uller theories, is bounded by an universal constant. We will use the new technique…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Christoph Kehle

Hartree-Fock theory is supposed to yield a picture of atomic shells which may or may not be filled according to the atom's position in the periodic table. We prove that shells are always completely filled in an exact Hartree-Fock…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 V. Bach , E. H. Lieb , M. Loss , J. P. Solovej

We prove the ionization conjecture within the Hartree-Fock theory of atoms. More precisely, we prove that, if the nuclear charge is allowed to tend to infinity, the maximal negative ionization charge and the ionization energy of atoms…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan Philip Solovej

We prove that in Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-von Weizs\"acker theory, a nucleus of charge $Z>0$ can bind at most $Z+C$ electrons, where $C$ is a universal constant. This result is obtained through a comparison with Thomas-Fermi theory which, as a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-28 Rupert L. Frank , Phan Thành Nam , Hanne Van Den Bosch

We prove that the maximum number $N_c$ of non-relativistic electrons that a nucleus of charge $Z$ can bind is less than $1.22Z+3Z^{1/3}$. This improves Lieb's upper bound $N_c<2Z+1$ [{\it Phys. Rev. A} {\bf 29}, 3018-3028 (1984)] when $Z\ge…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Phan Thành Nam

This paper establishes new bounds on the maximum number of electrons $ N_c(Z) $ that an atom with nuclear charge $Z$ can bind. Specifically, we show that \begin{equation*} N_c(Z) < 1.1185Z + O(Z^{1/3}) \end{equation*} with an explicit bound…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Dirk Hundertmark , Nikolaos Pattakos , Marvin Raimund Schulz

We study the Hartree-Fock model for pseudorelativistic atoms, that is, atoms where the kinetic energy of the electrons is given by the pseudorelativistic operator \sqrt{(pc)^2+(mc^2)^2}-mc^2. We prove the existence of a Hartree-Fock…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Anna Dall'Acqua , Thomas Østergaard Sørensen , Edgardo Stockmeyer

We study the well-posedness of the reduced Hartree-Fock model for molecules and perfect crystals when taking into account a self-generated magnetic field. We exhibit a critical value $\alpha_c > 0$ such that, if the fine structure constant…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 David Gontier , Salma Lahbabi

In this article, we demonstrate the restricted Hartree-Fock electronic structure computation of the molecule $H_3^+$ through computational algebra. We approximate the Hartree-Fock total energy by a polynomial composed of LCAO coefficients…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Ichio Kikuchi , Akihito Kikuchi

In this paper we study the problem of uniqueness of solutions to the Hartree and Hartree-Fock equations of atoms. We show, for example, that the Hartree-Fock ground state of a closed shell atom is unique provided the atomic number $Z$ is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. Griesemer , F. Hantsch

A relativistic version of the effective charge model for computation of observable characteristics of multi-electron atoms and ions is developed. A complete and orthogonal Dirac hydrogen basis set, depending on one parameter -- effective…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-10 K. Dzikowski , O. D. Skoromnik , I. D. Feranchuk , N. S. Oreshkina , C. H. Keitel

We demonstrate that unrestricted Hartree-Fock theory applied to electrons in a uniform potential has stable Wigner crystal solutions for $r_s \geq 1.44$ in two dimensions and $r_s \geq 4.5$ in three dimensions. The correlation energies of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-01 J. R. Trail , M. D. Towler , R. J. Needs

We compute the isotope shifts of the \emph{total} electron binding energy of neutral atoms and singly charged ions up to element $Z=120$, using relativistic Hartree-Fock method including the Breit interaction. Field shift coefficients are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

We review some results on the ionization conjecture, which says that a neutral atom can bind at most one or two extra electrons.

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-12-10 Phan Thành Nam

Starting with a bare nucleon-nucleon interaction, for the first time the full relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock equations are solved for finite nuclei in a Dirac-Woods-Saxon basis. No free parameters are introduced to calculate the…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Shihang Shen , Jinniu Hu , Haozhao Liang , Jie Meng , Peter Ring , Shuangquan Zhang

We study the energy of relativistic electrons and positrons interacting via the second quantized Coulomb potential in the field of a nucleus of charge Z within the Hartree-Fock approximation. We show that the associated functional has a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -M. Barbaroux , W. Farkas , B. Helffer , H. Siedentop
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