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In this paper, we consider infinite Galois extensions of number fields and study the relation between their local degrees and the structure of their Galois groups. It is known that, if $K$ is a number field and $L/K$ is an infinite Galois…

数论 · 数学 2017-08-31 Sara Checcoli

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a small category, $\mathfrak{A}$ be a precosheaf of unital $k$-algebras on $\mathcal{C}$ and $\mathfrak{M}$ be an $\mathfrak{A}$-bimodule. We introduce two new notions, namely, the Grothendieck construction…

表示论 · 数学 2025-07-29 Mawei Wu

In this paper we provide an asymptotic expansion for the number of independent sets in a general class of regular, bipartite graphs satisfying some vertex-expansion properties, extending results of Jenssen and Perkins on the hypercube and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-31 Maurício Collares , Joshua Erde , Anna Geisler , Mihyun Kang

This work introduces ``generalized meshes", a type of meshes suited for the discretization of partial differential equations in non-regular geometries. Generalized meshes extend regular simplicial meshes by allowing for overlapping elements…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-02 Martin Averseng , Xavier Claeys , Ralf Hiptmair

Generalised indiscernibles highlight a strong link between model theory and structural Ramsey theory. In this paper, we use generalised indiscernibles as tools to prove results in both these areas. More precisely, we first show that a…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-08-13 Nadav Meir , Aris Papadopoulos , Pierre Touchard

We describe a very general abstract form of sieve based on a large sieve inequality which generalizes both the classical sieve inequality of Montgomery (and its higher-dimensional variants), and our recent sieve for Frobenius over function…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Kowalski

We show that doubling at some large scale in a Cayley graph implies uniform doubling at all subsequent scales. The proof is based on the structure theorem for approximate subgroups proved by Green, Tao and the first author. We also give a…

群论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Emmanuel Breuillard , Matthew Tointon

Uniform preorders are a class of combinatory representations of Set-indexed preorders that generalize Pieter Hofstra's basic relational objects. An indexed preorder is representable by a uniform preorder if and only if it has as generic…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-03-27 Jonas Frey

We study generalized Jacobi sums, cyclotomic numbers, and $d$-compositions in Thaine's framework, and prove new multiplicative identities extending Davenport and Hasse's lifting theorem from the classical prime-power setting to products of…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-07 Akinari Hoshi , Kazuki Kanai

We prove essentially sharp bounds for Ramsey numbers of ordered hypergraph matchings, inroduced recently by Dudek, Grytczuk, and Ruci\'{n}ski. Namely, for any $r \ge 2$ and $n \ge 2$, we show that any collection $\mathcal H$ of $n$ pairwise…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-21 Lisa Sauermann , Dmitrii Zakharov

We give an upper bound on the number of extensions of a fixed number field of prescribed degree and discriminant less than X; these bounds improve on work of Schmidt. We also prove various related results, such as lower bounds for the…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jordan S. Ellenberg , Akshay Venkatesh

We study the generalized continued fraction expansions of complex numbers in term of elements from Euclidean subrings, especially Gaussian or Eisenstein integers, in a general framework as pursued in [3] and [1]. We introduce a common…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-18 S. G. Dani , Ojas Sahasrabudhe

It is shown that the expansion methods developed in refs. arXiv:hep-th/0212347 and arXiv:hep-th/0401033v2 can be generalized so that they permit to study the expansion of algebras of loops, both when the compact finite-dimensional algebra…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-13 R. Caroca , N. Merino , P. Salgado , O. Valdivia

We construct a Galois correspondence for finite purely inseparable field extensions $F/K$, generalising a classical result of Jacobson for extensions of exponent one (where $x^p \in K$ for all $x\in F$).

数论 · 数学 2023-01-10 Lukas Brantner , Joe Waldron

This paper provides a short introduction to scalar, bosonic, and fermionic superfield component expansion based on the branching rules of irreducible representations in one Lie algebra (in our case, $\mathfrak{su}(32)$, and also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-13 Behzad Mansouri

For a finite lattice $\Lambda$, $\Lambda$-ultrametric spaces are a convenient language for describing structures equipped with a family of equivalence relations. When $\Lambda$ is finite and distributive, there exists a generic…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-21 Samuel Braunfeld

The celebrated theorem of Kechris, Pestov and Todor\v{c}evi\'c connecting structural Ramsey theory with topological dynamics has as a consequence that the Fra\"{\i}ss\'e limit of a Ramsey class of non-trivial finite relational structures…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-08 Peter J. Cameron , Siavash Lashkarighouchani

We discuss the externally definable Ramsey property, a weakening of the Ramsey property for ultrahomogeneous structures, where the only colourings considered are those that are externally definable: that is, definable with parameters in an…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-20 Nadav Meir , Rob Sullivan

We improve the upper bound for diagonal Ramsey numbers to \[R(k+1,k+1)\le\exp(-c(\log k)^2)\binom{2k}{k}\] for $k\ge 3$. To do so, we build on a quasirandomness and induction framework for Ramsey numbers introduced by Thomason and extended…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-20 Ashwin Sah

In this paper we introduce a Fock space related to derivatives of Gelfond-Leontiev type, a class of derivatives which includes many classic examples like fractional derivatives or Dunkl operators. For this space we establish a modified…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-12-01 Natanael Alpay , Paula Cerejeiras , Uwe Kähler
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