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In the digital age, resources such as open-source software and publicly accessible databases form a crucial category of digital public goods, providing extensive benefits for Internet. This paper investigates networked public goods games…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Yukun Cheng , Xiaotie Deng , Yunxuan Ma

We study interpersonal trust by means of the all-or-nothing public goods game between agents on a network. The agents are endowed with the simple yet adaptive learning rule, exponential moving average, by which they estimate the behavior of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Benedikt Valentin Meylahn

We introduce the class of modified Schelling games in which there are different types of agents who occupy the nodes of a location graph; agents of the same type are friends, and agents of different types are enemies. Every agent is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Panagiotis Kanellopoulos , Maria Kyropoulou , Alexandros A. Voudouris

The real world is awash with multi-agent problems that require collective action by self-interested agents, from the routing of packets across a computer network to the management of irrigation systems. Such systems have local incentives…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Michiel A. Bakker , Richard Everett , Laura Weidinger , Iason Gabriel , William S. Isaac , Joel Z. Leibo , Edward Hughes

The public goods game is one of the most famous models for studying the evolution of cooperation in sizable groups. The multiplication factor in this game can characterize the investment return from the public good, which may be variable…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-10-26 Xiaojie Chen , Yongkui Liu , Yonghui Zhou , Long Wang , Matjaz Perc

Many distributed systems can be modeled as network games: a collection of selfish players that communicate in order to maximize their individual utilities. The performance of such games can be evaluated through the costs of the system…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Petr Kuznetsov , Stefan Schmid

We consider any network environment in which the "best shot game" is played. This is the case where the possible actions are only two for every node (0 and 1), and the best response for a node is 1 if and only if all her neighbors play 0. A…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-02-19 L. Dall'Asta , P. Pin , A. Ramezanpour

How should cities invest to improve social welfare when individuals respond strategically to local conditions? We model this question using a game-theoretic version of Schelling's bounded neighbourhood model, where agents choose…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Martin Gairing , Adrian Vetta , Zhanzhan Zhao

We address the challenge of promoting sustainable practices in production forests managed by strategic entities (agents) that harvest agricultural commodities under concession agreements. These entities engage in activities that either…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-24 Rohit Parasnis , Saurabh Amin

In a social system, the self-interest of agents can be detrimental to the collective good, sometimes leading to social dilemmas. To resolve such a conflict, a central designer may intervene by either redesigning the system or incentivizing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Jiayang Li , Jing Yu , Yu Marco Nie , Zhaoran Wang

Many real-world systems such as taxi systems, traffic networks and smart grids involve self-interested actors that perform individual tasks in a shared environment. However, in such systems, the self-interested behaviour of agents produces…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 David Mguni , Joel Jennings , Sergio Valcarcel Macua , Emilio Sison , Sofia Ceppi , Enrique Munoz de Cote

Many economic interventions are designed as marginal changes in incentives. Yet in environments shaped by coordination, institutional persistence, and path dependence, such reforms often leave behavior largely unchanged. This paper studies…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-12 Madjid Eshaghi Gordji , Esmaiel Abounoori , Mohamadali Berahman

Learning algorithms are often used to make decisions in sequential decision-making environments. In multi-agent settings, the decisions of each agent can affect the utilities/losses of the other agents. Therefore, if an agent is good at…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Angelos Assos , Yuval Dagan , Constantinos Daskalakis

This paper studies two important signal processing aspects of equilibrium behavior in non-cooperative games arising in social networks, namely, reinforcement learning and detection of equilibrium play. The first part of the paper presents a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-07 Omid Namvar Gharehshiran , William Hoiles , Vikram Krishnamurthy

Understanding the emergence of prosocial behaviours (e.g., cooperation and trust) among self-interested agents is an important problem in many disciplines. Network structure and institutional incentives (e.g., punishing antisocial agents)…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Ik Soo Lim , Valerio Capraro

In a public goods game, every player chooses whether or not to buy a good that all neighboring players will have access to. We consider a setting in which the good is indivisible, neighboring players are out-neighbors in a directed graph,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Argyrios Deligkas , Gregory Gutin , Mark Jones , Philip R. Neary , Anders Yeo

The public goods game is a broadly used paradigm for studying the evolution of cooperation in structured populations. According to the basic assumption, the interaction graph determines the connections of a player where the focal actor…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Ju Han , Xiaojie Chen , Attila Szolnoki

It is well-known that acting in an individually rational manner, according to the principles of classical game theory, may lead to sub-optimal solutions in a class of problems named social dilemmas. In contrast, humans generally do not have…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-16 Steven de Jong , Simon Uyttendaele , Karl Tuyls

We introduce a method based on the Public Goods Game for solving optimization tasks. In particular, we focus on the Traveling Salesman Problem, i.e. a NP-hard problem whose search space exponentially grows increasing the number of cities.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Marco Alberto Javarone

We study financial systems from a game-theoretic standpoint. A financial system is represented by a network, where nodes correspond to firms, and directed labeled edges correspond to debt contracts between them. The existence of cycles in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Panagiotis Kanellopoulos , Maria Kyropoulou , Hao Zhou