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Let $\cal{A}$ be the algebra of quaternions $\mathbb{H}$ or octonions $\mathbb{O}$. In this manuscript a new proof is given, based on ideas of Cauchy and D' Alembert, of the fact that an ordinary polynomial $f(t) \in {\cal{A}}\, [t]$ has a…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-03-14 Takis Sakkalis

A universality conjecture of Farmer and Rhoades [Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 357(9):3789--3811, 2005] and Farmer [Adv. Math., 411:Paper No. 108781, 14, 2022] asserts that, under some natural conditions, the roots of an entire function should…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-22 Andrew Campbell , Sean O'Rourke , David Renfrew

I show that a hypergeometric function ${}_{p}F_q(a_1,\ldots,a_p;b_1,\ldots,b_q;\,\cdot\,)$ with $p \le q$ belongs to the Laguerre--P\'olya class $LP^+$ for arbitrarily large $b_{p+1},\ldots,b_q > 0$ if and only if, after a possible…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-06-23 Alan D. Sokal

One parameter subgroups of the group of hyperbolons of volume one when exploited accurately allow one to define and investigate higher order hyperbolic-trigonometric generalization of corresponding polynomials. In parallel functions of…

综合数学 · 数学 2014-11-18 A. K. Kwasniewski

It is proved by the method of partial fraction expansions and Sturm's oscillation theory that the zeros of certain Hankel transforms are all real and distributed regularly between consecutive zeros of Bessel functions. As an application,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-11-11 Yong-Kum Cho , Seok-Young Chung , Young Woong Park

Hyperbolic polynomials are real multivariate polynomials with only real roots along a fixed pencil of lines. Testing whether a given polynomial is hyperbolic is a difficult task in general. We examine different ways of translating…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-10-24 Papri Dey , Daniel Plaumann

Theory of motivic superpolynomials is developed, including its extension to algebraic links colored by rows, relations to $L$-functions of plane curve singularities, the justification of the motivic versions of Weak Riemann Hypothesis, and…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-08-26 Ivan Cherednik

Hirschman and Widder introduced a class of P\'olya frequency functions given by linear combinations of one-sided exponential functions. The members of this class are probability densities, and the class is closed under convolution but not…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-04-19 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

In this paper we study a generalization of the class of orthogonal polynomials on the real line. These polynomials satisfy the following relation: $(J_5 - \lambda J_3) \vec p(\lambda) = 0$, where $J_3$ is a Jacobi matrix and $J_5$ is a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-08-10 Sergey M. Zagorodnyuk

Nicolas and DeSalvo and Pak proved that the partition function $p(n)$ is log concave for $n \geq 25$. Chen, Jia and Wang proved that $p(n)$ satisfies the third order Tur\'{a}n inequality, and that the associated degree 3 Jensen polynomials…

数论 · 数学 2022-04-19 William Craig , Anna Pun

This paper aims to construct a new family of numbers and polynomials which are related to the Bell numbers and polynomials by means of the confluent hypergeometric function. We give various properties of these numbers and polynomials…

Let $\mathbf{H}$ be the cartesian product of a family of finite abelian groups indexed by a finite set $\Omega$. A given poset (i.e., partially ordered set) $\mathbf{P}=(\Omega,\preccurlyeq_{\mathbf{P}})$ gives rise to a poset metric on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Yang Xu , Haibin Kan , Guangyue Han

We find the intervals $[\alpha, \beta (\alpha)]$ such that if a univariate real polynomial or entire function $f(z) = a_0 + a_1 z + a_2 z^2 + \cdots $ with positive coefficients satisfy the conditions $ \frac{a_{k-1}^2}{a_{k-2}a_{k}} \in…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-12-13 Thu Hien Nguyen , Anna Vishnyakova

In this paper we propose a way to construct classical type Sobolev orthogonal polynomials. We consider two families of hypergeometric polynomials: ${}_2 F_2(-n,1;q,r;x)$ and ${}_3 F_2(-n,n-1+a+b,1;a,c;x)$ ($a,b,c,q,r>0$, $n=0,1,...$), which…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-02-12 Sergey M. Zagorodnyuk

For a given prime $p$, we study the properties of the $p$-dissection identities of Ramanujan's theta functions $\psi(q)$ and $f(-q)$, respectively. Then as applications, we find many infinite family of congruences modulo 2 for some…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-18 Suping Cui , Nancy Shanshan Gu

Let $p(x_1,...,x_n) = p(X), X \in R^{n}$ be a homogeneous polynomial of degree $n$ in $n$ real variables, $e = (1,1,..,1) \in R^n$ be a vector of all ones . Such polynomial $p$ is called $e$-hyperbolic if for all real vectors $X \in R^{n}$…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Leonid Gurvits

We prove that the polynomials generated by the relation $\displaystyle{\sum_{m=0}^{\infty} H_m(z)t^m=\frac{1}{P(t)+z t^r Q(t)}}$ are hyperbolic for $m \gg 1$ given that the zeros of the real polynomials $P$ and $Q$ are real and sufficiently…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-10-04 Tamás Forgács , Khang Tran

Here we study the roots of the doubly infinite family of Jensen polynomials $J_{\mathrm{PL}}^{d,n}(x)$ associated to MacMahon's plane partition function $\mathrm{PL}(n)$. Recently, Ono, Pujahari, and Rolen proved that $\mathrm{PL}(n)$ is…

数论 · 数学 2022-10-18 Badri Vishal Pandey

The arithmetic properties of the ordinary partition function $p(n)$ have been the topic of intensive study for the past century. Ramanujan proved that there are linear congruences of the form $p(\ell n+\beta)\equiv 0\pmod\ell$ for the…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-06 Scott Ahlgren , Olivia Beckwith , Martin Raum

We study several kinds of polynomial ensembles of derivative type which we propose to call P\'olya ensembles. These ensembles are defined on the spaces of complex square, complex rectangular, Hermitian, Hermitian anti-symmetric and…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-25 Yanik-Pascal Förster , Mario Kieburg , Holger Kösters