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In weakly interacting organic semiconductors, static and dynamic disorder often have an important impact on transport properties. Describing charge transport in these systems requires an approach that correctly takes structural and…

We report on the charge carrier dynamics in single lateral quantum dot molecules and the effect of an applied electric field on the molecular states. Controllable electron tunneling manifests itself in a deviation from the typical excitonic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-29 C. Hermannstädter , G. J. Beirne , M. Witzany , M. Heldmaier , J. Peng , G. Bester , L. Wang , A. Rastelli , O. G. Schmidt , P. Michler

With the shrinking of dimensionality, Coulomb interactions play a distinct role in two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors owing to the reduced dielectric screening in the out-of-plane direction. Apart from dielectric screening, free charge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Ke Xiao , Chi-Ming Kan , Stuart. S. P. Parkin , Xiaodong Cui

One of the basic assumptions in organic field-effect transistors, the most fundamental device unit in organic electronics, is that charge transport occurs two-dimensionally in the first few molecular layers near the dielectric interface.…

We have mesured the carrier recombination dynamics in InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells over an unprecedented range in intensity. We find that at times shorter than 30\,ns, they follow an exponential form, and a power law at times longer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-08-11 Colin-N. Brosseau , Mathieu Perrin , Carlos Silva , Richard Leonelli

We show that dark matter annihilation around the time of recombination can lead to growing ionization fraction perturbations, that track the linear collapse of matter over-densities. This amplifies small scale cosmological perturbations to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Cora Dvorkin , Kfir Blum , Matias Zaldarriaga

Electron scattering and dielectronic recombination with an ion in the presence of a neighboring atom is studied. The incident electron is assumed to be captured by the ion, leading to resonant excitation of the atom which afterwards may…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 A. Eckey , A. Jacob , A. B. Voitkiv , C. Müller

Charge transport in organic semiconductors is notoriously extremely sensitive to the presence of disorder, both internal and external (i.e. related to the interactions with the dielectric layer), especially for n-type materials. Internal…

We provide a critical perspective on the collection of low-temperature transport phenomena in low-density two-dimensional semiconductor systems often referred to as the 2D metal-insulator transition. We discuss the physical mechanisms…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang

We find that hexagonal structures forming in semiconductor resonators can range from coherent patterns to arrangements of loosely bound spatial solitons, which can be individually switched. Such incoherent arrangements are stabilized by…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. B. Taranenko , C. O. Weiss , B. Schaepers

Carrier recombination dynamics in strip silicon nano-waveguides is analyzed through time-resolved pump-and-probe experiments, revealing a complex recombination dynamics at densities ranging from ${10^{14}}$ to ${10^{17}}\,$cm$^{{-3}}$. Our…

General properties of the hopping transport of charge carriers in amorphous organic and inorganic materials are discussed. We consider the case where the random energy landscape in the materials is strongly spatially correlated. This is a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-24 S. V. Novikov

Electron density distribution plays an essential role in predicting molecular properties. It is also a simple observable from which machine-learning models for molecular electronic structure can be derived. In the present work, we present…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Lan Nguyen Tran

This chapter discusses recent experimental work exploring the optical properties and quantum dynamics of organic semiconductor nanostructures based on squaraine dyes. Squaraines are prototypical quadrupolar charge-transfer chromophores of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Daniel Timmer , Christoph Lienau

In semiconductor nanostructures nonradiative Auger recombination is enhanced by the presence of boundaries which relax the momentum conservation and thereby removes the threshold reduction for these processes. We propose a method to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-11 Alexander Khaetskii , Igor Žutić

We have realized a hybrid solid-state quantum device in which a single-electron semiconductor double quantum dot is dipole coupled to a superconducting microwave frequency transmission line resonator. The dipolar interaction between the two…

A review of coherent phenomena in photoexcited semiconductors is presented. In particular, two classes of phenomena are considered: On the one hand the role played by optically-induced phase coherence in the ultrafast spectroscopy of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Fausto Rossi

We present a practical and accurate density functional for the exchange-correlation energy of electrons in two dimensions. The exchange part is based on a recent two-dimensional generalized-gradient approximation derived by considering the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-06-30 E. Rasanen , S. Pittalis , J. G. Vilhena , M. A. L. Marques

The charge transport mechanism in amorphous oxide semiconductors (AOS) is a matter of controversial debates. Most theoretical studies so far neglected the percolation nature of the phenomenon. In this article, a recipe for theoretical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-09-18 A. V. Nenashev , J. O. Oelerich , S. H. M. Greiner , A. V. Dvurechenskii , F. Gebhard , S. D. Baranovskii

A systematic study of the properties of particle and charge correlation functions in the two-dimensional Coulomb gas confined to a one-dimensional domain is undertaken. Two versions of this system are considered: one in which the positive…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Alastuey , P. J. Forrester