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We introduce a new generalization of relative entropy to non-negative vectors with sums $\gt 1$. We show in a purely combinatorial setting, with no probabilistic considerations, that in the presence of linear constraints defining a convex…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Kostas N. Oikonomou

Let $0<p<\infty$, $0<q\leq\infty$, and $s\in\mathbb{R}$. We introduce a new type of generalized Besov-type spaces $B_{p,q}^{s,\varphi}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ and generalized Triebel-Lizorkin-type spaces $F_{p,q}^{s,\varphi}(\mathbb{R}^d)$, where…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-02-21 Dorothee D. Haroske , Zhen Liu

In the context of averaging an inhomogeneous cosmological model, we propose a natural measure identical to the Kullback-Leibler relative information entropy, which expresses the distinguishability of the local inhomogeneous density field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Masaaki Morita , Thomas Buchert , Akio Hosoya , Nan Li

In this paper, generalised weighted $L^p$-Hardy,$ L^p$-Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg, and $L^p$-Rellich inequalities with boundary terms are obtained on stratified Lie groups. As consequences, most of the Hardy type inequalities and Heisenberg-…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-24 Michael Ruzhansky , Bolys Sabitbek , Durvudkhan Suragan

In this article, we consider a generalization of the conjugate Hardy $H^2$ spaces, and give some properties of the minimal norm of the generalization and some relations between the norm of the generalization and the minimal $L^2$ integrals.…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-07-31 Qi'an Guan , Zheng Yuan

Learning how to figure out sharp $L^p$-estimates of nonlinear differential expressions, to prove and use them, is a fundamental part of the development of PDEs and Geometric Function Theory (GFT). Our survey presents, among what is known to…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-08-24 Kari Astala , Tadeusz Iwaniec , István Prause , Eero Saksman

In this short paper, the authors report a new computational approach in the context of Density Functional Theory (DFT). It is shown how it is possible to speed up the self-consistent cycle (iteration) characterizing one of the most…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Edoardo Di Napoli , Paolo Bientinesi

The spectral densities of ensembles of non-Hermitian sparse random matrices are analysed using the cavity method. We present a set of equations from which the spectral density of a given ensemble can be efficiently and exactly calculated.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tim Rogers , Isaac Perez Castillo

Generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes extend the notion of Robertson-Walker spacetimes, by allowing for spatial non-homogeneity. A survey is presented, with main focus on Chen's characterization in terms of a timelike concircular vector.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Carlo Alberto Mantica , Luca Guido Molinari

Recent proposals suggest that a notion of generalized complexity, analogous to generalized entropy, may be necessary for understanding the dynamics of holographic complexity in settings where quantum effects are non-negligible, such as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Violet Concepcion , Kyle Ritchie

In this paper, we mainly investigate a class of Kolmogorov-Fokker-Planck operator with 4 different scalings in nondivergence form. And we assume the coefficients $a^{ij}$ are only measurable in $t$ and satisfy the vanishing mean oscillation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-23 Liyuan Suo

We establish $L^p$-type universal approximation theorems for general and non-anticipative functionals on suitable rough path spaces, showing that linear functionals acting on signatures of time-extended rough paths are dense with respect to…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-19 Mihriban Ceylan , David J. Prömel

In a recent Comment (arXiv:0710.0018), Maitra, Burke, and van Leeuwen (MBL) attempt to refute our criticism of the foundations of TDDFT (see Phys. Rev. A 75, 022513 (2007)). However, their arguments miss the essence of our position. This is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Schirmer , A. Dreuw

We explore several extensions of the generalized entropy construction of Lewkowycz and Maldacena, including a formulation that does not rely on preserving replica symmetry in the bulk. We show that an appropriately general ansatz for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-16 Joan Camps , William R. Kelly

We introduce Hardy spaces for martingales with respect to continuous filtration for von Neumann algebras. In particular we prove the analogues of the Burkholder/Gundy and Burkholder/Rosenthal inequalities in this setting. The usual…

算子代数 · 数学 2014-04-23 Marius Junge , Mathilde Perrin

In this paper, we consider second order degenerate parabolic equations with complex, measurable, and time-dependent coefficients. The degenerate ellipticity is dictated by a spatial $A_2$-weight. We prove that having a generalized…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-08 Khalid Baadi

It was shown that if in Quantum Theory a fundamental length exists and a well-known measurement procedure is used, then the density matrix at the Planck scale cannot be defined in the usual way, because in this case density matrix trace is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. E. Shalyt-Margolin , A. Ya. Tregubovich

We derive a family of $L^p$ estimates of the X-Ray transform of positive measures in $\mathbb R^d$, which we use to construct a $\log R$-loss counterexample to the Mizohata-Takeuchi conjecture for every $C^2$ hypersurface in $\mathbb R^d$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-03-13 Hannah Cairo

An effective Lagrangian approach, partly inspired by Quantum Loop Cosmology (QLC), is presented and formulated in a non flat FLRW space-times, making use of modified gravitational models. The models considered are non generic, and their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Alessandro Casalino , Lorenzo Sebastiani , Luciano Vanzo , Sergio Zerbini

This paper is concerned with the large-scale regularity in the homogenization of elliptic systems of elasticity with periodic high-contrast coefficients. We obtain the large-scale Lipschitz estimate that is uniform with respect to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-12 Zhongwei Shen