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Let $x$ be a periodic continued fraction with the initial block $0$ and the repeating block $c_1,\ldots,c_n$. So $x$ is a quadratic irrational of the form $x=a+\sqrt b$, where $a$, $b$ are rational numbers, $b>0$, $b$ not a square. The…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-12 Kurt Girstmair

Let $b \ge 2$ be an integer and $\xi$ an irrational real number. We prove that, if the irrationality exponent of $\xi$ is equal to $2$ or slightly greater than $2$, then the $b$-ary expansion of $\xi$ cannot be `too simple', in a suitable…

数论 · 数学 2015-10-02 Yann Bugeaud , Dong Han Kim

It is known that the continued fraction expansion of a real number is periodic if and only if the number is a quadratic irrational. In an attempt to generalize this phenomenon to other settings, Jun-Ichi Tamura and Shin-Ichi Yasutomi have…

数论 · 数学 2018-10-30 Eun Hye Lee

For each positive integer n greater than or equal to 2, a new approach to expressing real numbers as sequences of nonnegative integers is given. The n=2 case is equivalent to the standard continued fraction algorithm. For n=3, it reduces to…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Garrity

We construct a countable family of multi-dimensional continued fraction algorithms, built out of five specific multidimensional continued fractions, and find a wide class of cubic irrational real numbers a so that either (a, a^2) or (a,…

We count the number of distinct (scattered) subwords occurring in the base-b expansion of the non-negative integers. More precisely, we consider the sequence $(S_b(n))_{n\ge 0}$ counting the number of positive entries on each row of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-18 Julien Leroy , Michel Rigo , Manon Stipulanti

Periodic integer continued fractions (PICFs) are generalization of the regular periodic continued fractions (RPCFs). It is classical that a RPCF expansion of an irrational number is unique. However, it is no longer unique for a PICF…

数论 · 数学 2023-03-27 Yoshinori Kanamura , Hyuga Yoshizaki

We introduce and study a new complexity function in combinatorics on words, which takes into account the smallest second occurrence time of a factor of an infinite word. We characterize the eventually periodic words and the Sturmian words…

数论 · 数学 2017-08-24 Yann Bugeaud , Dong Han Kim

Building upon previous works of Andr{\'e} and Chudnovsky, we prove a general result concerning the approximations of values at rational points a/b of any G-function F with rational Taylor coefficients by fractions of the form n/(B…

数论 · 数学 2017-10-13 S Fischler , Tanguy Rivoal

Recently, designs of pseudorandom number generators (PRNGs) using integer-valued variants of logistic maps and their applications to some cryptographic schemes have been studied, due mostly to their ease of implementation and performance.…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-07-06 Koji Nuida

Given a positive rational number $n/d$ with $d$ odd, its odd greedy expansion starts with the largest odd denominator unit fraction at most $n/d$, adds the largest odd denominator unit fraction so the sum is at most $n/d$, and continues as…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-15 Joel Louwsma , Joseph Martino

The continued fraction expansion of an irrational number $\alpha$ is eventually periodic if and only if $\alpha$ is a quadratic irrationality. However, very little is known regarding the size of the partial quotients of algebraic real…

数论 · 数学 2012-05-07 Boris Adamczewski , Yann Bugeaud

Throughout history, recreational mathematics has always played a prominent role in advancing research. Following in this tradition, in this paper we extend some recent work with crazy sequential representations of numbers- equations made of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-10-12 Tim Wylie

We investigate the topological structure of the decimal expansions of the three famous naturally occurring irrational numbers, $\pi$, $e$, and golden ratio, by explicitly calculating the diversity of the pair distributions of the ten digits…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-01-08 Y. J. Zhao , Y. H. Gao , J. P. Huang

We obtain a new characterization for irrational numbers of constant type -- defined as irrationals with bounded partial quotients in their continued fraction expansion. The result is essential in the formulation of stability criteria for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-06 Manash Mukherjee , Gunther Karner

Let $\theta = [0; a_1, a_2, \dots]$ be the continued fraction expansion of an irrational real number $\theta \in (0, 1)$. It is well-known that the characteristic Sturmian word of slope $\theta$ is the limit of a sequence of finite words…

数论 · 数学 2021-04-20 Yann Bugeaud , Michel Laurent

Let $b \ge 2$ be an integer. We prove that the $b$-adic expansion of every irrational algebraic number cannot have low complexity. Furthermore, we establish that irrational morphic numbers are transcendental, for a wide class of morphisms.…

数论 · 数学 2012-05-07 Boris Adamczewski , Yann Bugeaud

Continued fractions with prescribed structures on sequences of their partial quotients have been intensively studied in the literature. As far as an integer sequence, especially a randomly generated one is concerned, an attractive question…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-21 Yuto Nakajima , Hiroki Takahasi , Baowei Wang

We generalise remarks of Euler and of Perron by explaining how to detail all quadratic irrational integers for which the symmetric part of the period of their continued fraction expansion commences with prescribed partial quotients. The…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alfred J. van der Poorten

We present a characterization of the algebraic integers with continued fraction expansions of the form $[a_0, \overline{a_1, \ldots, a_n, s}]$, where $(a_1, \ldots, a_n)$ is a palindrome and $s \in \mathbb{N}_{\geq 1}$. In particular, we…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-10 Stefano Barbero , Umberto Cerruti , Nadir Murru , Giulia Salvatori
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