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We study moduli spaces of lattice-polarized K3 surfaces in terms of orbits of representations of algebraic groups. In particular, over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0, we show that in many cases, the nondegenerate orbits…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-07-03 Manjul Bhargava , Wei Ho , Abhinav Kumar

This paper deals with the solution of large classes of systems of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) in spaces of generalized functions that are constructed as the completion of uniform convergence spaces. The existence result…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-02-18 Jan Harm van der Walt

Let $F_1,\dotsc,F_R$ be quadratic forms with integer coefficients in $n$ variables. When $n\geq 9R$ and the variety $V(F_1,\dotsc,F_R)$ is a smooth complete intersection, we prove an asymptotic formula for the number of integer points in an…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-22 Simon L. Rydin Myerson

The paper determines all meromorphic functions with finitely many zeros in the plane having the property that a linear differential polynomial in the function, of order at least 3 and with rational functions as coefficients, also has…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-02-05 J. K. Langley

Given a separable nonconstant polynomial $f(x)$ with integer coefficients, we consider the set $S$ consisting of the squarefree parts of all the rational values of $f(x)$, and study its behavior modulo primes. Fixing a prime $p$, we…

数论 · 数学 2014-07-21 David Krumm

We study transcendental singularities of a Schr\"oder map arising from a rational function $f$, using results from complex dynamics and Nevanlinna theory. These maps are transcendental meromorphic functions of finite order in the complex…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-05-21 David Drasin , Yûsuke Okuyama

Periodic and quasi-periodic solutions of the n-body problem can be found as minimizers of the Lagrangian action functional restricted to suitable spaces of symmetric paths. The main purpose of this paper is to develop a systematic approach…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Davide L. Ferrario

This paper analyses the parabolic geometries generated by a free 3-distribution in the tangent space of a manifold. It shows the existence of normal Fefferman constructions over CR and Lagrangian contact structures corresponding to holonomy…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-03-27 Stuart Armstrong

For nonempty subsets $S_0, \dots, S_{n-1}$ of a (large enough) finite field $\mathbb{F}$ satisfying $$|S_1|, \dots, |S_{n-1}| > 2 \quad \mathrm{or} \quad |S_1|,|S_{n-1}| > n - 1,$$ we show that there exist $a_0 \in S_0, \dots, a_{n-1} \in…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-21 Amotz Oppenheim , Mark Shusterman

We study the set of common F_q-rational zeros of systems of multivariate symmetric polynomials with coefficients in a finite field F_q. We establish certain properties on these polynomials which imply that the corresponding set of zeros…

数论 · 数学 2015-10-14 Guillermo Matera , Mariana Perez , Melina Privitelli

We prove the existence of ground states and high-energy solutions to the following Schr\"odinger-Poisson system \begin{align*} \begin{cases} - \Delta u + a(x) u + u v = 0,\newline \Delta v = u^2, \end{cases} \quad \text{in } \mathbb{R}^3,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-20 Omar Cabrera

We present subquadratic algorithms, in the algebraic decision-tree model of computation, for detecting whether there exists a triple of points, belonging to three respective sets $A$, $B$, and $C$ of points in the plane, that satisfy a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Boris Aronov , Esther Ezra , Micha Sharir

Suppose $f$ is a polynomial in $n$ variables with real coefficients, exactly $n+k$ monomial terms, and Newton polytope of positive volume. Estimating the number of connected components of the positive zero set of $f$ is a fundamental…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-02-18 Weixun Deng , J. Maurice Rojas , Cordelia Russell

We study maps on the set of permutations of n generated by the R\'enyi-Foata map intertwined with other dihedral symmetries (of a permutation considered as a 0-1 matrix). Iterating these maps leads to dynamical systems that in some cases…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-10 Michael LaCroix , Tom Roby

The solution space of three-dimensional asymptotically anti-de Sitter or flat Einstein gravity is given by the coadjoint representation of two copies of the Virasoro group in the former and the centrally extended BMS$_3$ group in the latter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Glenn Barnich , Hernan A. Gonzalez , Patricio Salgado-Rebolledo

Consider a system of two polynomial equations in two variables: $$F(X,Y)=G(X,Y)=0$$ where $F \in \rr[X,Y]$ has degree $d \geq 1$ and $G \in \rr[X,Y]$ has $t$ monomials. We show that the system has only $O(d^3t+d^2t^3)$ real solutions when…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-07-24 Pascal Koiran , Natacha Portier , Sébastien Tavenas

We give examples of $L^{1}$-functions that are essentially unbounded on every nonempty open subset of their domains of definition. We obtain such functions as limits of weighted sums of functions with the unboundedly increasing number of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-10-05 Alexander A. Kovalevsky

We consider the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation \begin{equation*} \Delta u = \big( 1 +\varepsilon V_1(|y|)\big)u - |u|^{p-1}u \quad \text{in} \quad \mathbb{R}^N, \quad N\ge 3, \quad p \in \left(1, \frac{N+2}{N-2}\right).\end{equation*} The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-08 Ohsang Kwon , Min-Gi Lee

Motivated by a certain type of unfolding of a Hopf-Hopf singularity, we consider a one-parameter family $(f_\gamma)_{\gamma\geq0}$ of $C^3$--vector fields in $\mathbb{R}^4$ whose flows exhibit a heteroclinic cycle associated to two periodic…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-05-01 Santiago Ibáñez , Alexandre A. P. Rodrigues

We calculate the structure of three-body hypernuclei with $S=-1$ using pionless effective field theory at leading order in the isospin $I=0$ and $I=1$ sectors. In both sectors, three-body hypernuclei arise naturally from the Efimov effect…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-07-16 F. Hildenbrand , H. -W. Hammer