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Procedural content generation via machine learning (PCGML) has demonstrated its usefulness as a content and game creation approach, and has been shown to be able to support human creativity. An important facet of creativity is combinational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Sam Snodgrass , Anurag Sarkar

Methods for dynamic difficulty adjustment allow games to be tailored to particular players to maximize their engagement. However, current methods often only modify a limited set of game features such as the difficulty of the opponents, or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Miguel González-Duque , Rasmus Berg Palm , David Ha , Sebastian Risi

We address the problem of game level repair, which consists of taking a designed but non-functional game level and making it functional. This might consist of ensuring the completeness of the level, reachability of objects, or other…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Debosmita Bhaumik , Julian Togelius , Georgios N. Yannakakis , Ahmed Khalifa

Game maps are useful for human players, general-game-playing agents, and data-driven procedural content generation. These maps are generally made by hand-assembling manually-created screenshots of game levels. Besides being tedious and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-14 Joseph C. Osborn , Adam Summerville , Michael Mateas

3D scene generation has quickly become a challenging new research direction, fueled by consistent improvements of 2D generative diffusion models. Most prior work in this area generates scenes by iteratively stitching newly generated frames…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Paul Engstler , Andrea Vedaldi , Iro Laina , Christian Rupprecht

In this paper we present a technique for procedurally generating 3D maps using a set of premade meshes which snap together based on designer-specified visual constraints. The proposed approach avoids size and layout limitations, offering…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Rafael C. e Silva , Nuno Fachada , Diogo de Andrade , Nélio Códices

Prior research has shown variational autoencoders (VAEs) to be useful for generating and blending game levels by learning latent representations of existing level data. We build on such models by exploring the level design affordances and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Anurag Sarkar , Zhihan Yang , Seth Cooper

Procedural content generation uses algorithmic techniques to create large amounts of new content for games at much lower production costs. In newer approaches, procedural content generation utilizes machine learning. However, these methods…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Davor Hafnar , Jure Demšar

We investigate how reinforcement learning can be used to train level-designing agents. This represents a new approach to procedural content generation in games, where level design is framed as a game, and the content generator itself is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Ahmed Khalifa , Philip Bontrager , Sam Earle , Julian Togelius

Game designs often center on the game mechanics---rules governing the logical evolution of the game. We seek to develop an intelligent system that generates computer games. As first steps towards this goal we present a composable and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Alexander Zook , Mark O. Riedl

Procedural content generation (PCG) is of great interest to game design and development as it generates game content automatically. Motivated by the recent learning-based PCG framework and other existing PCG works, we propose an alternative…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-11-03 Peizhi Shi , Ke Chen

Procedurally generated video game content has the potential to drastically reduce the content creation budget of game developers and large studios. However, adoption is hindered by limitations such as slow generation, as well as low quality…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Michael Beukman , Christopher W Cleghorn , Steven James

We introduce the first method for automatic image generation from scene-level freehand sketches. Our model allows for controllable image generation by specifying the synthesis goal via freehand sketches. The key contribution is an attribute…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Chengying Gao , Qi Liu , Qi Xu , Limin Wang , Jianzhuang Liu , Changqing Zou

The design of video game levels is a complex and critical task. Levels need to elicit fun and challenge while avoiding frustration at all costs. In this paper, we present a framework to assist designers in the creation of levels for 2D…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Antonio Umberto Aramini , Pier Luca Lanzi , Daniele Loiacono

Techniques for procedural content generation via machine learning (PCGML) have been shown to be useful for generating novel game content. While used primarily for producing new content in the style of the game domain used for training,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Anurag Sarkar , Adam Summerville , Sam Snodgrass , Gerard Bentley , Joseph Osborn

Machine learning advances have afforded an increase in algorithms capable of creating art, music, stories, games, and more. However, it is not yet well-understood how machine learning algorithms might best collaborate with people to support…

Scenario generation is one of the essential steps in scenario-based testing and, therefore, a significant part of the verification and validation of driver assistance functions and autonomous driving systems. However, the term scenario…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Barbara Schütt , Joshua Ransiek , Thilo Braun , Eric Sax

This paper presents a novel approach to procedural generation of urban maps for First Person Shooter (FPS) games. A multi-agent evolutionary system is employed to place streets, buildings and other items inside the Unity3D game engine,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-04-21 Jan Kruse , Ricardo Sosa , Andy M. Connor

This project proposes and compares a new way to optimise Super Mario Bros. (SMB) environment where the control is in hand of two approaches, namely, Genetic Algorithm (MarioGA) and NeuroEvolution (MarioNE). Not only we learn playing SMB…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Sanyam Jain

Procedural Content Generation via Reinforcement Learning (PCGRL) offers a method for training controllable level designer agents without the need for human datasets, using metrics that serve as proxies for level quality as rewards. Existing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Sam Earle , Zehua Jiang , Eugene Vinitsky , Julian Togelius