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In active $\varphi^4$ field theories the nonequilibrium terms play an important role in describing active phase separation; however, they are irrelevant, in the renormalization group sense, at the critical point. Their irrelevance makes the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-29 Matteo Paoluzzi

The entropy production rate (EPR) offers a quantitative measure of time reversal symmetry breaking in non-equilibrium systems. It can be defined either at particle level or at the level of coarse-grained fields such as density; the EPR for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Yuting I. Li , Michael E. Cates

Active matter systems operate far from equilibrium due to the continuous energy injection at the scale of constituent particles. At larger scales, described by coarse-grained models, the global entropy production rate S quantifies the…

We study the critical behavior of the entropy production of the Ising model subject to a magnetic field that oscillates in time. The mean-field model displays a phase transition that can be either first or second-order, depending on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Yirui Zhang , Andre C Barato

We analyzed the entropy production in the majority-vote model by using a mean-field approximation and Monte Carlo simulations. The dynamical rules of the model do not obey detailed balance so that entropy is continuously being produced.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Leonardo Crochik , Tania Tome

We develop a systematic framework to quantify irreversibility in scalar Model A field theories with a generic non-Hermitian term driving the dynamics. Using the stochastic path-integral formalism, we perform a controlled small-noise…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Matthias Carosi , Ot Garcés , Adrià Garcés , Demian Levis

We investigate the steady-state entropy production rate (EPR) in the Hydrodynamic Vicsek Model (HVM) and Diffusive Flocking Model (DFM). Both models display a transition from an isotropic gas to a polar liquid (flocking) phase, in addition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-21 Øyvind L. Borthne , Étienne Fodor , Michael E. Cates

The random-field Ising model shows extreme critical slowdown that has been described by activated dynamic scaling: the characteristic time for the relaxation to equilibrium diverges exponentially with the correlation length, $\ln \tau\sim…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-12 Ivan Balog , Gilles Tarjus

The out-of-equilibrium character of active systems is often twofold, arising from both the activity itself and from non-reciprocal couplings between constituents. A well-established measure to quantify the system's distance from equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Kim L. Kreienkamp , Sabine H. L. Klapp

Non-reciprocal interactions are present in many systems out of equilibrium. The rate of entropy production is a measure that quantifies the time irreversibility of a system, and thus how far it is from equilibrium. In this work, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Ziluo Zhang , Rosalba Garcia-Millan

Entropy production plays a fundamental role in the study of non-equilibrium systems by offering a quantitative handle on the degree of time-reversal symmetry breaking. It depends crucially on the degree of freedom considered as well as on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Luca Cocconi , Guillaume Salbreux , Gunnar Pruessner

Active systems comprise a class of nonequilibrium dynamics in which individual components autonomously dissipate energy. Efforts towards understanding the role played by activity have centered on computation of the entropy production rate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Nicholas M. Boffi , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

Time-reversal symmetry breaking and entropy production are universal features of nonequilibrium phenomena. Despite its importance in the physics of active and living systems, the entropy production of systems with many degrees of freedom…

We present a general framework for deriving entropy production rates (EPRs) in active matter systems driven by non-Gaussian active fluctuations. Employing the probability-flow equivalence technique, we rigorously obtain an entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Yuanfei Huang , Chengyu Liu , Bing Miao , Xiang Zhou

Fluctuations in parameters that are typically treated as fixed play a crucial role in the behavior of complex systems. However, to date, we lack a general non-equilibrium thermodynamic treatment of such a complex system. In this Letter, to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Tuan Pham , Deepak Gupta

We study the nonreciprocal Cahn-Hilliard model with thermal noise as a prototypical example of a generic class of non-Hermitian stochastic field theories, analyzed in two companion papers [Suchanek, Kroy, Loos, ArXiv:2303.16701 (2023);…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Thomas Suchanek , Klaus Kroy , Sarah A. M. Loos

Driven-dissipative phase transitions are currently a topic of intense research due to the prospect of experimental realizations in quantum optical setups. The most paradigmatic model presenting such a transition is the Kerr model, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Bruno O. Goes , Gabriel T. Landi

Certain thermal non-equilibrium situations, outside of the astrophysical realm, suggest that entropy production extrema, instead of entropy extrema, are related to stationary states. In an effort to better understand the evolution of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Eric I. Barnes , Liliya L. R. Williams

We propose an expression for the production of entropy for system described by a stochastic dynamics which is appropriate for the case where the reverse transition rate vanishes but the forward transition is nonzero. The expression is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Tânia Tome , Mário J. de Oliveira

Active systems are characterized by a continuous production of entropy at steady state. We study the statistics of entropy production within a lattice-based model of interacting active particles that is capable of motility-induced phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Tal Agranov , Michael E. Cates , Robert L. Jack
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