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We consider the Dirichlet problem for second-order linear elliptic equations in divergence form \begin{equation*} -\mathrm{div }(A\nabla u)+\mathbf{b} \cdot \nabla u+\lambda u=f+\mathrm{div } \mathbf{F}\quad \text{in }…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-21 Hyunwoo Kwon

The question of triviality of solutions of the semilinear Ornstein-Uhlenbeck equation, \[ \Delta w-\frac{1}{2} \langle x,\nabla w\rangle-\frac{\lambda}{p-1}w+|w|^{p-1}w=0, \] is considered. It is shown, that if $p>1$ is Sobolev subcritical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-18 Michał Fabisiak , Mikołaj Sierżęga

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded Lipshcitz domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and we study boundary behaviors of solutions to the Laplacian eigenvalue equation with constant Neumann data. \begin{align} \label{cequation0} \begin{cases} -\Delta u=cu\quad…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-30 Yong Huang , Qinfeng Li , Qiuqi Li , Ruofei Yao

We investigate a connection between solvability of the Dirichlet problem for an infinitely degenerate elliptic operator and the validity of an Orlicz-Sobolev inequality in the associated subunit metric space. For subelliptic operators it is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-20 Usman Hafeez , Théo Lavier , Lucas Williams , Lyudmila Korobenko

The focus of this paper is to show the absence of critical points for the solutions to the Helmholtz equation in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{3}$, given by \[ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} -\rm{div}(a\,\nabla u_{\omega}^{g})-\omega…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-07 Giovanni S. Alberti

The previous proved-bound is $C(1+\frac{H^2}{\delta^2})$ for the condition number of the overlapping domain decomposition $\mathrm{H}(\mathrm{curl};\Omega)$ and $\mathrm{H}(\mathrm{div};\Omega)$ methods, where $H$ and $\delta$ are the sizes…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-21 Qigang Liang , Xuejun Xu , Shangyou Zhang

In this paper, we study the quantitative stability of the nonlocal Soblev inequality \begin{equation*} S_{HL}\left(\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}\big(|x|^{-\mu} \ast |u|^{2_{\mu}^{\ast}}\big)|u|^{2_{\mu}^{\ast}}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-30 Paolo Piccione , Minbo Yang , Shuneng Zhao

We consider an isoperimetric problem involving the smallest positive and largest negative curl eigenvalues on abstract ambient manifolds, with a focus on the standard model spaces. We in particular show that the corresponding eigenvalues on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-09 Wadim Gerner

We consider a type of Hardy-Sobolev inequality, whose weight function is singular on the whole domain boundary. We are concerned with the attainability of the best constant of such inequality. In dimension two, we link the inequality to a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-24 Liming Sun , Lei Wang

We give a new proof of Aubin's improvement of the Sobolev inequality on $\mathbb{S}^{n}$ under the vanishing of first order moments of the area element and generalize it to higher order moments case. By careful study of an extremal problem…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-02-26 Fengbo Hang , Xiaodong Wang

We investigate the quantitative stability of the nonlocal Sobolev inequality in Heisenberg group \begin{equation*}\label{non-Sobolev} C_{HL}(Q,\mu)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-13 Shuijin Zhang , Jijie Xu , Jialin Wang

In this article, we study domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb{S}^2$ that support positive solutions of the overdetermined problem $$ \Delta u + f(u,|\nabla u|)=0 \quad \text{in } \Omega, $$ subject to the boundary conditions $u=0$ on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-23 José M. Espinar , Diego A. Marín

Let $\Omega$ be a smooth bounded domain in $\R^n$, $n\ge 5$. We consider the semilinear heat equation at the critical Sobolev exponent $$ u_t = \Delta u + u^{\frac{n+2}{n-2}} \inn \Omega\times (0,\infty), \quad u =0 \onn \pp\Omega\times…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-26 Carmen Cortazar , Manuel del Pino , Monica Musso

For $1<p<\infty$ we prove an $L^p$-version of the generalized Korn inequality for incompatible tensor fields $P$ in $ W^{1,\,p}_0(\operatorname{Curl}; \Omega,\mathbb{R}^{3\times3})$. More precisely, let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^3$ be a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-18 Peter Lewintan , Patrizio Neff

Motivated by a recent analysis which presents explicitly the general solution, we consider the eigenvalue problem of the spinless Salpeter equation with a ("hard-core amended") Coulomb potential in one dimension. We prove the existence of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Wolfgang Lucha , F. F. Schoberl

We consider the problem $-\Delta u+\lambda u=u^{p-1}$, where $u\in H^1_0(\Omega)$ verifies $\|u\|_{L^2}=m>0$, and $\lambda\in [0,+\infty)$. Here, $\mathbb{R}^N\setminus\Omega$ is nonempty and compact. We prove the existence of a solution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-13 Luigi Appolloni , Riccardo Molle

This paper deals with fractional Sobolev spaces on a compact Riemannian manifold. We prove a Sobolev inequality in the critical range with an optimal constant for these fractional Sobolev spaces. We use this result to study the existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-27 Carolina Rey , Nicolas Saintier

Using optimal mass transport arguments, we prove weighted Sobolev inequalities of the form \[\left(\int_E |u(x)|^q\,\omega(x) \,dx\right)^{1/q}\leq K_0\,\left(\int_E |\nabla u(x)|^p\,\sigma(x)\,dx\right)^{1/p},\ \ u\in C_0^\infty(\mathbb…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-05 Zoltán M. Balogh , Cristian E. Gutiérrez , Alexandru Kristály

In this paper we consider the Liouville equation $\Delta u +\lambda^2 e^{\,u}=0$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions in a two dimensional, doubly connected domain $\Omega$. We show that there exists a simple, closed curve $\gamma\subset…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-02 Michal Kowalczyk , Angela Pistoia , Giusi Vaira

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded, smooth domain of $\mathbb{R}^{N},$ $N\geq1.$ For each $p>N$ we study the optimal function $s=s_{p}$ in the pointwise inequality \[ \left\vert v(x)\right\vert \leq s(x)\left\Vert \nabla v\right\Vert…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-21 Grey Ercole , Gilberto de Assis Pereira