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The paper has three parts. In the first part we apply the theory of commuting pairs of (pseudo) difference operators to the (formal) asymptotics of orthogonal polynomials: using purely geometrical arguments we show heuristically that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-12-05 M. Bertola , M. Y. Mo

In analogy with the regularity lemma of Szemer\'edi, regularity lemmas for polynomials shown by Green and Tao (Contrib. Discrete Math. 2009) and by Kaufman and Lovett (FOCS 2008) modify a given collection of polynomials \calF =…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-11-21 Arnab Bhattacharyya , Pooya Hatami , Madhur Tulsiani

In this paper we give a conditional improvement to the Elekes-Szab\'{o} problem over the rationals, assuming the Uniformity Conjecture. Our main result states that for $F\in \mathbb{Q}[x,y,z]$ belonging to a particular family of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-20 Mehdi Makhul , Oliver Roche-Newton , Sophie Stevens , Audie Warren

This paper is concerned with the factorization and equivalence problems of multivariate polynomial matrices. We present some new criteria for the existence of matrix factorizations for a class of multivariate polynomial matrices, and obtain…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Dong Lu , Dingkang Wang , Fanghui Xiao

A classical theorem of Wendroff shows that one may reconstructs a sequence of orthogonal polynomials on the real line from two non-constant polynomials of consecutive degrees whose zeros strictly interlace on the real line. In this note we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-02-25 K. Castillo , G. Gordillo-Núñez

Let $p$ be an odd rational prime and consider the cyclotomic number field $K = \mathbb{Q}(\zeta_{p})$ of conductor $p$. We construct a directed graph $Y$ on $p-1$ vertices for which the torsion part of the corresponding Bowen--Franks group…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-05 Antonio Lei , Katharina Müller , Daniel Vallières

We study Galois embedding problems arising from the 3-torsion of elliptic curves defined over $\mathbb{Q}$, extending the correspondence to all possible images of mod 3 Galois representations; namely,…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-14 José-A. Gálvez , Joan-C. Lario

We prove a quantitative Roth-type theorem for polynomial corners in $\mathbb{R}^2$. Let $P_1$ and $P_2$ be two linearly independent polynomials with zero constant term. We show that any measurable subset of $[0,1]^2$ with positive measure…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-07-04 Xuezhi Chen , Jingwei Guo

The Minimum Circuit Size Problem for Partial Functions ($MCSP^*$) is hard assuming the Exponential Time Hypothesis (ETH) (Ilango, 2020). This breakthrough hardness result leveraged a characterization of the optimal $\{\land, \lor, \neg\}$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Marco Carmosino , Ngu Dang , Tim Jackman

Interpolation theory for complex polynomials is well understood. In the non-commutative quaternionic setting, the polynomials can be evaluated "on the left" and "on the right". If the interpolation problem involves interpolation conditions…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-05-16 Vladimir Bolotnikov

These are the notes of my lectures at the 1996 European Congress of Mathematicians. {} Polynomials appear in mathematics frequently, and we all know from experience that low degree polynomials are easier to deal with than high degree ones.…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 János Kollár

Proving super-polynomial size lower bounds for $\textsf{TC}^0$, the class of constant-depth, polynomial-size circuits of Majority gates, is a notorious open problem in complexity theory. A major frontier is to prove that $\textsf{NEXP}$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Lijie Chen

When we consider the action of a finite group on a polynomial ring, a polynomial unchanged by the action is called an invariant polynomial. A famous result of Noether states that in characteristic zero the maximal degree of a minimal…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-08-05 Francesca Gandini

Two rational primes p, q are called dual elliptic if there is an elliptic curve E mod p with q points. They were introduced as an interesting means for combining the strengths of the elliptic curve and cyclotomy primality proving…

数论 · 数学 2007-09-27 Preda Mihailescu

In many real-world classification problems, the labels of training examples are randomly corrupted. Most previous theoretical work on classification with label noise assumes that the two classes are separable, that the label noise is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-08-08 Gilles Blanchard , Marek Flaska , Gregory Handy , Sara Pozzi , Clayton Scott

Cilleruelo conjectured that if $f\in\mathbb{Z}[x]$ is an irreducible polynomial of degree $d\ge 2$ then, $\log \operatorname{lcm} \{f(n)\mid n<x\} \sim (d-1)x\log x.$ In this article, we investigate the analogue of prime arguments, namely,…

数论 · 数学 2022-02-01 Ayan Nath , Abhishek Jha

We give a polynomial improvement to the cycle-complete Ramsey numbers \[ r(C_{\ell},K_k) \geq k^{1+1/(\ell- 2) + \varepsilon_{\ell} + o(1)}, \] for all fixed odd $\ell > 7$ with $k \rightarrow \infty$, for some $\varepsilon_{\ell} > 0$.

We investigate decidability of equivalence of register transducers, also called copyful Streaming String Transducers in case of string input, extended with an operation of substituting a register for all occurrences of a given letter in…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Janusz Schmude

In the discrete Tempotron learning problem a neuron receives time varying inputs and for a set of such input sequences ($\mathcal S_-$ set) the neuron must be sub-threshold for all times while for some other sequences ($\mathcal S_+$ set)…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-11-03 Konrad Paul Kording

We give two proofs of a folkore result relating numerical semigroups of embedding dimension two and binary cyclotomic polynomials and explore some consequences. In particular, we give a more conceptual reproof of a result of Hong et al.…

数论 · 数学 2020-08-27 Pieter Moree