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We obtain computational hardness results for f-vectors of polytopes by exhibiting reductions of the problems DIVISOR and SEMI-PRIME TESTABILITY to problems on f-vectors of polytopes. Further, we show that the corresponding problems for…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-20 Eran Nevo

We present an encoding of a polynomial system into vanishing and non-vanishing constraints on almost-principal minors of a symmetric, principally regular matrix, such that the solvability of the system over some field is equivalent to the…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-03-04 Tobias Boege

Recent work showed that ML-based attacks on Learning with Errors (LWE), a hard problem used in post-quantum cryptography, outperform classical algebraic attacks in certain settings. Although promising, ML attacks struggle to scale to more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Eshika Saxena , Alberto Alfarano , François Charton , Zeyuan Allen-Zhu , Emily Wenger , Kristin Lauter

In this paper we consider an alternative formulation of a class of stochastic wave and master equations with scalar noise that are used in quantum optics for modelling open systems and continuously monitored systems. The reformulation is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Kurniawan , M. R. James

This paper provides a complete proof of Simon-Lukic conjecture for orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle. For a probability measure $d\mu = w(\theta) \frac{d\theta}{2\pi} + d\mu_s$ with Verblunsky coefficients…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-01-27 Daxiong Piao

In this paper we consider the solution of monotone inverse problems using the particular example of a parameter identification problem for a semilinear parabolic PDE. For the regularized solution of this problem, we introduce a total…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-26 Pankaj Gautam , Markus Grasmair

We study an LCM-based analogue of Rowland's GCD-based prime-generating recurrence, introduced by the author in 2008. The multiplicative increments of this sequence are conjectured always to be $1$ or prime, but a complete proof requires a…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-22 Benoit Cloitre

We establish, utilizing the Hardy-Littlewood Circle Method, an asymptotic formula for the number of pairs of primes whose differences lie in the image of a fixed polynomial. We also include a generalization of this result where differences…

数论 · 数学 2011-08-01 Neil Lyall , Alex Rice

The aim of this paper is to justify the common cryptographic practice of selecting elliptic curves using their order as the primary criterion. We can formalize this issue by asking whether the discrete log problem (DLOG) has the same…

数论 · 数学 2016-09-07 David Jao , Stephen D. Miller , Ramarathnam Venkatesan

We consider the problem of exact identification for read-once functions over arbitrary Boolean bases. We introduce a new type of queries (subcube identity ones), discuss its connection to previously known ones, and study the complexity of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-07-08 Dmitry V. Chistikov , Andrey A. Voronenko

Let $N$ be a large prime and $P, Q \in \mathbb{Z}[x]$ two linearly independent polynomials with $P(0) = Q(0) = 0$. We show that if a subset $A$ of $\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z}$ lacks a progression of the form $(x, x + P(y), x + Q(y), x + P(y) +…

数论 · 数学 2024-05-22 James Leng

We develop a reinforcement learning pipeline for simplifying knot diagrams. A trained agent learns move proposals and a value heuristic for navigating Reidemeister moves. The pipeline applies to arbitrary knots and links; we test it on…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-30 Anne Dranowski , Yura Kabkov , Daniel Tubbenhauer

Using equidistribution criteria, we establish divisibility by cyclotomic polynomials of several partition polynomials of interest, including $spt$-crank, overpartition pairs, and $t$-core partitions. As corollaries, we obtain new proofs of…

数论 · 数学 2023-10-24 Amanda Folsom , Joshua Males , Larry Rolen

We give a conditional proof of the Uniform Boundedness Conjecture of Morton and Silverman in the case of polynomials over number fields, assuming a standard conjecture in arithmetic geometry. Our technique simultaneously yields a dynamical…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-23 Nicole R. Looper

We study the problem of learning a binary classifier on the vertices of a graph. In particular, we consider classifiers given by monophonic halfspaces, partitions of the vertices that are convex in a certain abstract sense. Monophonic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Marco Bressan , Emmanuel Esposito , Maximilian Thiessen

We consider Complex Ginzburg-Landau equations with a polynomial nonlinearity in the real line. We use splitting-methods to prove well-posedness for a subset of almost periodic spaces. Specifically, we prove that if the initial condition has…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-22 Agustin Besteiro

We explore further the hardness of the non-dual discrete variant of the Ring-LWE problem for various number rings, give improved attacks for certain rings satisfying some additional assumptions, construct a new family of vulnerable Galois…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Hao Chen , Kristin Lauter , Katherine E. Stange

The technique of Cross-Lingual Word Embedding (CLWE) plays a fundamental role in tackling Natural Language Processing challenges for low-resource languages. Its dominant approaches assumed that the relationship between embeddings could be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Xutan Peng , Mark Stevenson , Chenghua Lin , Chen Li

Let $\mathbf{f} = (f_1, \ldots, f_R)$ be a system of polynomials with integer coefficients in which the degrees need not all be the same. We provide sufficient conditions for which the system of equations $f_j (x_1, \ldots, x_n) = 0 \ (1…

数论 · 数学 2017-03-10 Shuntaro Yamagishi

Extension problems for polynomial valuations on different cones of convex functions are investigated. It is shown that for the classes of functions under consideration, the extension problem reduces to a simple geometric obstruction on the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-08-14 Jonas Knoerr , Jacopo Ulivelli
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