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The issue of the existence and possible triviality of the Euclidean quantum scalar field in dimension 4 is investigated by using some large deviations techniques. As usual, the field $\varphi_{d}^{4}$ is obtained as a limit of regularized…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-24 Adnan Aboulalaa

We show that classical U(infinity) gauge theories can be obtained from the dimensional reduction of a certain class of higher-derivative theories. In general, the exact symmetry is attained in the limit of degenerate metric; otherwise, the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Kiyoshi Shiraishi

There exist several different proposals for a measure in Quantum Gravity theories. Although sometimes being labelled as non covariant, the measure derived in [7] for GR has the particularity that, in the extremal, the volume divergences…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 O. P. Santillán

We discuss possible observational manifestations of static, spherically symmetric solutions of a class of multidimensional theories of gravity, which includes the low energy limits of supergravities and superstring theories as special…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 K. A. Bronnikov , V. N. Melnikov

We prove limit theorems for random walks with $n$ steps in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space as both $n$ and $d$ tend to infinity. One of our results states that the path of such a random walk, viewed as a compact subset of the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-23 Zakhar Kabluchko , Alexander Marynych

Spatial curvature is one of the fundamental cosmological parameters that is routinely constrained from observations. The forward modelling of observations, in particular of large-scale structure, often relies on large cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Julian Adamek , Renan Boschetti

The extreme Schwarzschild-de Sitter space-time is a spherically symmetric solution of Einstein's equations with a cosmological constant Lambda and mass parameter m>0 which is characterized by the condition that 9 Lambda m^2=1. The global…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Podolsky

We study the sharp bounds of $\mathbb{E}[X_1\cdots X_d]$ when the univariate marginal distributions are known, but the dependence structure between them is unspecified. Maximizing products over non-negative variables is straightforward via…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-27 Christopher Blier-Wong , Jinghui Chen

Emergent modified gravity presents a new set of generally covariant gravitational theories in which the space-time metric is not directly given by one of the fundamental fields. A metric compatible with the modified dynamics of gravity is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Martin Bojowald , Erick I. Duque

The Schr\"odinger equation of the spherical symmetry quantum models such as the hydrogen atom problem seems to be analytically non-solvable in higher dimensions. When we try to compactifying one or several dimensions this question can maybe…

In various theories of quantum gravity, one observes a change in the spectral dimension from the topological spatial dimension $d$ at large length scales to some smaller value at small, Planckian scales. While the origin of such a flow is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Gianluca Calcagni , Daniele Oriti , Johannes Thürigen

In any dimension $D$, the Euclidean Einstein-Hilbert action, which describes gravity in the absence of matter, can be discretized over random discrete spaces obtained by gluing families of polytopes together in all possible ways. In the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Luca Lionni

We perform canonical analysis of a model in which gravity is coupled to a spherically symmetric dust shell in 2+1 spacetime dimensions. The result is a reduced action depending on a finite number of degrees of freedom. The emphasis is made…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Alexander Andrianov , Yasser Elmahalawy , Artem Starodubtsev

Models of discrete space and space-time that exhibit continuum-like behavior at large lengths could have profound implications for physics. They may tame the infinities that arise from quantizing gravity, and dispense with the machinery of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Robert Stanley Farr , Thomas M. A. Fink

We quantify the parameter stability of a spherical Gaussian Mixture Model (sGMM) under small perturbations in distribution space. Namely, we derive the first explicit bound to show that for a mixture of spherical Gaussian $P$ (sGMM) in a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-02 Hanyu Zhang , Marina Meila

A viable quantum theory of gravity is one of the biggest challenges facing physicists. We discuss the confluence of two highly expected features which might be instrumental in the quest of a finite and renormalizable quantum gravity --…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Jonas Mureika , Piero Nicolini

We introduce the extremal range, a local statistic for studying the spatial extent of extreme events in random fields on $\mathbb{R}^d$. Conditioned on exceedance of a high threshold at a location $s$, the extremal range at $s$ is the…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-11-06 Ryan Cotsakis , Elena Di Bernardino , Thomas Opitz

For statistical inference on an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space $\H $ with no moment conditions we introduce a new class of energy distances on the space of probability measures on $\H$. The proposed distances consist of the integrated…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-19 Holger Dette , Jiajun Tang

This paper develops new extremal principles of variational analysis that are motivated by applications to constrained problems of stochastic programming and semi-infinite programming without smoothness and/or convexity assumptions. These…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-23 Boris S. Mordukhovich , Pedro Pérez-Aros

$SU(\infty)$-QGR is a quantum approach to Universe and gravity. Its main assumption is infinite mutually commuting observables in the Universe, leading to representation of $SU(\infty)$ by its Hilbert spaces and those of its subsystems. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-07 Houri Ziaeepour