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Scalar-tensor theories of gravity are natural phenomenological alternatives to General Relativity, where the gravitational interaction is mediated by a scalar degree of freedom, besides the usual tensor gravitons. In regions of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-29 Enrico Barausse , Carlos Palenzuela , Marcelo Ponce , Luis Lehner

We present the field equations governing the equilibrium of rapidly rotating neutron stars in scalar-tensor theories of gravity, as well as representative numerical solutions. The conditions for the presence of a nontrivial scalar field and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Nikolaos Stergioulas , Kostas D. Kokkotas

It was recently shown, that in a class of tensor-multi-scalar theories of gravity with a nontrivial target space metric, there exist scalarized neutron star solutions. An important property of these compact objects is that the scalar charge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Hao-Jui Kuan , Jasbir Singh , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Kostas D. Kokkotas

General relativity probably is not the definitive theory of gravity, due a number or issues, both from the theoretical and from the observational point of view. Alternative theories of gravity were conceived to extend general relativity and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-13 Jacopo Soldateschi , Niccolò Bucciantini , Luca Del Zanna

In a certain class of scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, the black holes and the neutron stars can undergo spontaneous scalarization -- a strong gravity phase transition triggered by a tachyonic instability due to the nonminimal coupling between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Hao-Jui Kuan , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

In generalized Proca theories with vector-field derivative couplings, a bunch of hairy black hole solutions have been derived on a static and spherically symmetric background. In this paper, we formulate the odd-parity black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Ryotaro Kase , Masato Minamitsuji , Shinji Tsujikawa , Ying-li Zhang

Neutron stars are ideal astrophysical sources to probe general relativity due to their large compactnesses and strong gravitational fields. For example, binary pulsar and gravitational wave observations have placed stringent bounds on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Kent Yagi , Michael Stepniczka

We discuss boson stars and neutron stars, respectively, in a scalar-tensor gravity model with an explicitly time-dependent real scalar field. While the boson stars in our model -- in contrast to the neutron stars -- do not possess a hard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Y. Brihaye , L. Ducobu , B. Hartmann

Vector boson stars, also known as Proca stars, exhibit remarkable dynamical robustness, making them strong candidates for potential astrophysical exotic compact objects. In search of theoretically well-motivated Proca star models, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Claudio Lazarte , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , José A. Font , Miguel Alcubierre

Initially applied to the scalar case, we extend the applicability of the multi-field generalization with angular momentum of bosonic stars to the vector case, in order to obtain new configurations that generalize the one-field spherical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Claudio Lazarte , Miguel Alcubierre

In beyond-generalized Proca theories including the extension to theories higher than second order, we study the role of a spatial component $v$ of a massive vector field on the anisotropic cosmological background. We show that, as in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Lavinia Heisenberg , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

We investigate boson star (BS) solutions in the Einstein-Proca theory with the quartic order self-interaction of the vector field $\lambda (A^\mu\bar{A}_\mu)^2/4$ and the mass term $\mu \bar{A}^\mu A_\mu/2$, where $A_\mu$ is the complex…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-28 Masato Minamitsuji

We study a massive vector tensor theory that acquires mass via a standard Proca term but also via a higher order term containing an explicit coupling to curvature. We find static solutions that are asymptotically flat, adS or Lifshitz black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Eugeny Babichev , Christos Charmousis , Mokhtar Hassaine

Employing a recently proposed metamodeling for the nucleonic matter equation of state we analyze neutron star global properties such as masses, radii, momentum of inertia, and others. The impact of the uncertainty on empirical parameters on…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-07 J. Margueron , R. Hoffmann Casali , F. Gulminelli

Ferromagnetic spin ordering can take place in neutron stars. This phase transition alters the neutron star equation of state. Here, applying the scalar-tensor theories of gravity, we investigate the structure of neutron stars which are in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-11 Zeinab Rezaei , Habib Yousefi Dezdarani

We introduce a novel, well-defined four-dimensional regularized Gauss-Bonnet theory of gravity by applying a dimensional regularization procedure. The resulting theory is a vector-tensor theory within the generalized Proca class. We then…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Christos Charmousis , Pedro G. S. Fernandes , Mokhtar Hassaine

We study the axial quasi-normal modes of neutron stars in scalar-tensor theories with massive scalar field including a self-interacting term in the potential. Various realistic equations of state including nuclear, hyperonic and hybrid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Zahra Altaha Motahar , Jose Luis Blázquez-Salcedo , Daniela D. Doneva , Jutta Kunz , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

It is notoriously difficult to construct a stable non-singular bouncing cosmology that avoids all possible instabilities throughout the entire evolution of the universe. In this work, we explore whether a non-singular bounce driven by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Lara Bohnenblust , Serena Giardino , Lavinia Heisenberg , Nadine Nussbaumer

Generalized Proca Theories are the most general higher-derivative extensions of a massive vector field that retain second-order equations of motion. They are phenomenologically interesting as models of dynamical dark energy that, unlike…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Lavinia Heisenberg , Alessia Platania , Sara Rufrano Aliberti

We investigate Proca star (PS) solutions, namely boson star (BS) type solutions for a complex vector field with mass and nonminimal coupling to the Einstein tensor. Irrespective of the existence of nonminimal coupling, PS solutions are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Masato Minamitsuji