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A two-legged ladder model, one dimensional, exhibiting the parity anomaly is constructed. The model belongs to the $C$ and $CI$ symmetry classes, depending on the parameters, but, due to reflection, it exhibits topological insulation. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-20 Balázs Hetényi , Mohammad Yahyavi

The study of topological property of band insulators is an interesting branch of condensed matter physics. Two types of topologically nontrivial insulators have been extensively studied. The first type is characterized by a nonzero TKNN…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Yi-Dong Wu

Higher-order topological insulators are established as topological crystalline insulators protected by crystalline symmetries. One celebrated example is the second-order topological insulator in three dimensions that hosts chiral hinge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Jiong-Hao Wang , Yan-Bin Yang , Ning Dai , Yong Xu

We describe the mean-field model of a one-dimensional topological superconductor with two orbitals per unit cell. Time-reversal symmetry is absent, but a nonsymmorphic symmetry, involving a translation by a fraction of the unit cell, mimics…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Max Tymczyszyn , Edward McCann

Topological crystalline insulators are topological insulators whose surface states are protected by the crystalline symmetry, instead of the time reversal symmetry. Similar to the first generation of three-dimensional topological insulators…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jie Shen , Judy J. Cha

We study the recently introduced ${\mathbb Z}_2$ pump consisting of a family of one-dimensional bulk insulators with time reversal restriction on the pumping cycle. We find that the scattering matrices of these pumps are dichotomized by a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-31 Dganit Meidan , Tobias Micklitz , Piet. W. Brouwer

We show that the decorated honeycomb lattice supports a number of topological insulating phases with a non-trivial Z_2 invariant and time-reversal symmetry protected gapless edge modes. We investigate the stability of these phases with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-20 Andreas Rüegg , Jun Wen , Gregory A. Fiete

Recently there is a surge of interests in the so-called topologically protected corner states in 2D and 3D systems. Such systems are considered as high order topological insulators. Wannier centers are used as topological invariants to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Yi-Dong Wu

The coupled-wires approach has been shown to be useful in describing two-dimensional strongly interacting topological phases. In this manuscript we extend this approach to three-dimensions, and construct a model for a fractional strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Eran Sagi , Yuval Oreg

We study a special class of topological phase transitions in two dimensions described by the inversion of bands with relative angular momentum higher than 1. A band inversion of this kind, which is protected by rotation symmetry, separates…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Jörn W. F. Venderbos , Yichen Hu , C. L. Kane

Higher-order topological insulators (HOTIs) are systems with topologically protected in-gap boundary states localized at their $(d-n)$-dimensional boundaries, with $d$ the system dimension and $n$ the order of the topology. This work…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Linhu Li , Weiwei Zhu , Jiangbin Gong

The celebrated tenfold-way of Altland-Zirnbauer symmetry classes discern any quantum system by its pattern of non-spatial symmetries. It lays at the core of the periodic table of topological insulators and superconductors which provided a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Eyal Cornfeld , Shachar Carmeli

We lay out an experiment to realize time-reversal invariant topological insulators in alkali atomic gases. We introduce an original method to synthesize a gauge field in the near-field of an atom-chip, which effectively mimics the effects…

By first-principles calculations, we find that Ba2X(X=Si, Ge) hosts a topological semimetal phase with one nodal ring in the kx=0 plane, which is protected by the glide mirror symmetry when spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is ignored. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Ziming Zhu , Mingda Li , Ju Li

We propose a realization of a two-dimensional higher-order topological insulator with ultracold atoms loaded into orbital angular momentum (OAM) states of an optical lattice. The symmetries of the OAM states induce relative phases in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-11-11 G. Pelegrí , A. M. Marques , V. Ahufinger , J. Mompart , R. G. Dias

For interacting Z_2 topological insulators with inversion symmetry, we propose a simple topological invariant expressed in terms of the parity eigenvalues of the interacting Green's function at time-reversal invariant momenta. We derive…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-04-19 Zhong Wang , Xiao-Liang Qi , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We report appearance of non-trivial zero energy corner modes in the form of topological defects (trimers) in a carefully designed 2D crystalline topological insulator. The proposed scenario is developed via an unconventional stacking of 1D…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Manideep Gone , Srijata Lahiri , Nabyendu Das

Topological insulators are a novel class of quantum materials in which time-reversal symmetry, relativistic (spin-orbit) effects and an inverted band structure result in electronic metallic states on the surfaces of bulk crystals. These…

A 3d electron topological insulator (ETI) is a phase of matter protected by particle-number conservation and time-reversal symmetry. It was previously believed that the surface of an ETI must be gapless unless one of these symmetries is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Max A. Metlitski , C. L. Kane , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We study the higher-order topological insulators at finite temperature based on a generalized real-space quadrupole moment, which extends the ground state expectations to ensemble averages. Our study reveals that chiral symmetry alone…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Yiting Deng , Yan He