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We study intermediate-scale statistics for the fractional parts of the sequence $(\alpha a_n)_{n=1}^{\infty}$, where $(a_n)_{n=1}^{\infty}$ is a positive, real-valued lacunary sequence, and $\alpha\in\mathbb{R}$. In particular, we consider…

数论 · 数学 2023-08-16 Nadav Yesha

We show that sequences of the form $\alpha n^{\theta} \pmod{1}$ with $\alpha > 0$ and $0 < \theta < \tfrac{43}{117} = \tfrac{1}{3} + 0.0341 \ldots$ have Poissonian pair correlation. This improves upon the previous result by Lutsko,…

数论 · 数学 2023-04-11 Maksym Radziwiłł , Andrei Shubin

An important result of H. Weyl states that for every sequence $\left(a_{n}\right)_{n\geq 1}$ of distinct positive integers the sequence of fractional parts of $\left(a_{n} \alpha \right)_{n \geq1}$ is uniformly distributed modulo one for…

数论 · 数学 2015-07-24 Christoph Aistleitner , Gerhard Larcher

In this paper, we establish two mean value theorems for the number of solutions of the Diophantine equation $\frac{a}{n}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}$, in the case when $a$ is fixed and $n$ varies and in the case when both $a$ and $n$ vary.

数论 · 数学 2011-08-02 Jing-Jing Huang , Robert C. Vaughan

Two-point density-density correlation functions for the diffusive binary reaction system $A+A\to\emptyset$ are obtained in one dimension via Monte Carlo simulation. The long-time behavior of these correlation functions clearly deviates from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Su-Chan Park , Jeong-Man Park , Doochul Kim

Let $(x_n)_{n=1}^{\infty}$ be a sequence on the torus $\mathbb{T}$ (normalized to length 1). A sequence $(x_n)$ is said to have Poissonian pair correlation if, for all $s>0$, $$ \lim_{N \rightarrow \infty}{ \frac{1}{N} \# \left\{ 1 \leq m…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-07-16 Stefan Steinerberger

We establish Diophantine inequalities for the fractional parts of generalized polynomials $f$, in particular for sequences $\nu(n)=\lfloor n^c\rfloor+n^k$ with $c>1$ a non-integral real number and $k\in\mathbb{N}$, as well as for $\nu(p)$…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Manfred G. Madritsch , Robert F. Tichy

This paper introduces a generalized fractional Halanay-type coupled inequality, which serves as a robust tool for characterizing the asymptotic stability of diverse time fractional functional differential equations, particularly those…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-30 La Van Thinh , Hoang The Tuan , Dongling Wang , Yin Yang

Let $m\geq 3$, we prove that $(\alpha n^\theta \mod 1)_{n>0}$ has Poissonian $m$-point correlation for all $\alpha>0$, provided $\theta<\theta_m$, where $\theta_m$ is an explicit bound which goes to $0$ as $m$ increases. This work builds on…

数论 · 数学 2021-12-23 Christopher Lutsko , Niclas Technau

In the present paper we give very simple general statements which deal with approximation of a real number by rationals and are related to isolation phenomenon. In particular we study functions $ f(x)>f_1(x)>0$ such that existence of…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-16 Sergei Pitcyn , Nikolay Moshchevitin

In this paper, we prove the following result. Let $\alpha$ be any real number between $0$ and $2$. Assume that $u$ is a solution of $$ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^{\alpha/2} u(x) = 0 , \;\; x \in \mathbb{R}^n ,\\…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-11 Wenxiong Chen , Lorenzo D'Ambrosio , Yan Li

We study the minimal gap statistic for fractional parts of sequences of the form $\mathcal A^\alpha = \{\alpha a(n)\}$ where $\mathcal A = \{a(n)\}$ is a sequence of distinct of integers. Assuming that the additive energy of the sequence is…

数论 · 数学 2018-05-30 Zeév Rudnick

In this note we study the $\sigma$-pair correlation density \begin{equation*}R_2^\sigma([a,b], \{ \theta_n \}_n, N)= \frac{1}{N^{2-\sigma}} \# \big \{ 1 \leq j \neq k \leq N \, \big| \, \theta_{j} - \theta_{k} \in \big […

数论 · 数学 2022-03-15 Thomas Hille

This thesis is about the study of Diophantine equations involving binary recurrent sequences with arithmetic functions. Various Diophantine problems are investigated and new results are found out of this study. Firstly, we study several…

数论 · 数学 2017-12-13 Bernadette Faye

In this article we prove that if the additive energy of a strictly increasing sequence $(a_n)$ of natural numbers is less than $N^3/(\log N)^C$ for some $C\geq13.155$, then $(\{a_n\alpha\})$ has Poissonian pair correlation for almost all…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-19 Tanmoy Bera , E. Malavika

In this paper asymptotic equalities are found for the least upper bounds of deviations in the uniform metric of de la Vallee Poussin sums on classes of 2\pi-periodic (\psi,\beta)-differentiable functions admitting an analytic continuation…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-08-31 A. S. Serdyuk , Ie. Yu. Ovsii , A. P. Musienko

In this paper we obtain the Lebesgue and Hausdorff measure results for the set of vectors satisfying infinitely many fully non-linear Diophantine inequalities. The set is associated with a class of linear inhomogeneous partial differential…

数论 · 数学 2018-04-25 Stephen Harrap , Mumtaz Hussain , Simon Kristensen

We show that, for each alpha in the interval (-1,1), the only Riemannian metrics on the space of positive definite matrices for which the alpha and -alpha-connections are mutually dual are matrix multiples fo the Wigner-Yanase-Dyson metric.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. R. Grasselli

We consider fractional differential equations of order $\alpha \in (0,1)$ for functions of one independent variable $t\in (0,\infty)$ with the Riemann-Liouville and Caputo-Dzhrbashyan fractional derivatives. A precise estimate for the order…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-11-22 Anatoly N. Kochubei

In this paper and its sequel we classify the set $S$ of all real parameter pairs $(\alpha,\beta)$ such that the dilated floor functions $f_\alpha(x) = \lfloor{\alpha x}\rfloor$ and $f_\beta(x) = \lfloor{\beta x}\rfloor$ have a nonnegative…

数论 · 数学 2019-01-30 Jeffrey C. Lagarias , D. Harry Richman